1917 Hawkes Bay by-election explained

Election Name:1917 Hawkes Bay by-election
Country:New Zealand
Flag Year:1917
Type:By-election
Ongoing:no
Previous Election:1914 New Zealand general election
Previous Year:1914 general
Next Election:1919 New Zealand general election
Next Year:1919 general
Election Date:8 March 1917
Turnout:4,858 (48.82%)
Candidate1:Sir John Findlay
Party1:New Zealand Liberal Party
Popular Vote1:2,635
Percentage1:54.24
Candidate2:H. Ian Simson
Party2:Liberal–Labour (New Zealand)
Popular Vote2:2,164
Percentage2:44.54
Member
Before Election:Robert McNab
After Election:Sir John Findlay
Before Party:New Zealand Liberal Party
After Party:New Zealand Liberal Party
Result:Liberal hold

The 1917 Hawkes Bay by-election was a by-election held in the eastern North Island electorate of during the 19th New Zealand Parliament, on 8 March 1917.

It was caused by the death of incumbent MP Robert McNab,[1] and was won by fellow party Liberal Party member Sir John Findlay with a majority of 471 votes.

Background

Under the terms of the coalition agreement between Reform and the Liberals a condition was made not to oppose each other in by-elections for deceased or retiring MPs from their own parties. As the deceased MP for this electorate was a Liberal the Reform Party did not contest the seat, and endorsed the Liberal's official candidate as a sign of goodwill and wartime unity. The newly formed Labour Party chose not to stand a candidate, but there was rumour that former MP for, Harry Atmore was considering standing in "Labour" interests.[2] This did not eventuate.

Sir John Findlay was chosen by the Liberal Party to contest the seat, he was a former Legislative Councillor and served in Sir Joseph Ward's cabinet from 1906 to 1911 as Attorney-General and later as Minister of Justice. Former MP Alfred Fraser previously sought the Liberal nomination, however he retired from the contest,[2] yet 9 votes were still cast for him.

H. Ian Simson also stood in support of the National Government and was Findlay's only real competition for the seat.[2]

Results

The following table gives the election results:

Findlay held the seat until the next general election and then retired.

Notes and References

  1. Book: Wilson, James Oakley . New Zealand Parliamentary Record, 1840–1984 . 4th . First published in 1913 . 1985 . V.R. Ward, Govt. Printer . Wellington . 154283103 .
  2. News: Hawke's Bay Seat . . 5 . LI . 15152 . 22 February 1917 . 7 April 2016.