1916 United States presidential election in North Carolina explained

See main article: 1916 United States presidential election.

Country:North Carolina
Percentage1:58.10%
Ongoing:No
After Election:Woodrow Wilson
After Party:Democratic Party (United States)
Before Election:Woodrow Wilson
Before Party:Democratic Party (United States)
President
Electoral Vote2:0
Percentage2:41.71%
Popular Vote2:120,890
Running Mate2:Charles W. Fairbanks
Home State2:New York
Party2:Republican Party (United States)
Nominee2:Charles Evans Hughes
Popular Vote1:168,383
Flag Year:1885
Electoral Vote1:12
Running Mate1:Thomas R. Marshall
Home State1:New Jersey
Party1:Democratic Party (United States)
Nominee1:Woodrow Wilson
Image1:Thomas Woodrow Wilson, Harris & Ewing bw photo portrait, 1919 (cropped 3x4).jpg
Votes For Election:All 12 North Carolina votes to the Electoral College
Type:presidential
Next Election:1920 United States presidential election in North Carolina
Next Year:1920
Previous Election:1912 United States presidential election in North Carolina
Previous Year:1912
Election Date:November 7, 1916
Election Name:1916 United States presidential election in North Carolina
Map Size:400px

The 1916 United States presidential election in North Carolina took place on November 7, 1916, as part of the 1916 United States presidential election, which was held throughout all contemporary forty-eight states. Voters chose twelve representatives, or electors to the Electoral College, who voted for president and vice president.

Like all former Confederate states, North Carolina would during its “Redemption” develop a politics based upon Jim Crow laws, disfranchisement of its African-American population and dominance of the Democratic Party. Unlike the Deep South, the Republican Party possessed sufficient historic Unionist white support from the mountains and northwestern Piedmont to gain a stable one-third of the statewide vote total in general elections even after blacks lost the right to vote.[1] A rapid move following disenfranchisement to a completely “lily-white” state GOP also helped maintain Republican support amongst the state’s voters.[2] Like Tennessee and Oklahoma, the relative strength of Republican opposition meant that North Carolina did not have statewide White primaries, although certain counties did use the White primary.[3] Although with disfranchisement of blacks the state introduced a poll tax, it was less severe than any other former Confederate state.[4]

Since the tail end of the 1900s, proposals to reform what was recognized as an inefficient and regressive tax system[5] had become the major issue in North Carolina,[6] especially after the Sixteenth Amendment was ratified.[5]

Neither candidate campaigned in the state, which had voted Democratic at every election since 1876. At no point was there any serious question of Wilson carrying the state.[7] On election day projections were for a majority for Wilson of between forty-five thousand and fifty thousand,[8] which closely approximated the final result. Nonetheless, North Carolina was one of only three states where Wilson failed to improve upon his 1912 percentage, and indeed his 16.39 point win was three points smaller than conservative Democrat Alton B. Parker managed in 1904. Hughes, in fact, was the first Republican to ever carry Carteret and Clay Counties, suggesting latent opposition to Wilson in the Outer Banks and Appalachia.[9]

Results

Presidential CandidateRunning MatePartyElectoral Vote (EV)Popular Vote (PV)
Woodrow Wilson of New JerseyThomas R. MarshallDemocratic12[10] 168,38358.10%
Charles Evans HughesCharles W. FairbanksRepublican0120,89041.71%
Allan L. BensonGeorge KirkpatrickSocialist05090.18%
Frank HanlyIra LandrithProhibition0530.02%

Results by county

1916 United States presidential election in North Carolina by county[11] ! rowspan="2" style="width:10%;"
CountyThomas Woodrow Wilson
Democratic
Charles Evans Hughes
Republican
Allan Louis Benson
Socialist
James Franklin Hanly
Prohibition
Margin
%%%%%
align="center" Northampton align="center" 97.12% align="center" 1,518 align="center" 2.88% align="center" 45 align="center" 0.00% align="center" 0 align="center" 0.00% align="center" 0 align="center" 94.24% align="center" 1,473
align="center" Edgecombe align="center" 92.69% align="center" 2,028 align="center" 6.17% align="center" 135 align="center" 1.10% align="center" 24 align="center" 0.05% align="center" 1 align="center" 86.52% align="center" 1,893
align="center" Bertie align="center" 92.64% align="center" 1,461 align="center" 7.36% align="center" 116 align="center" 0.00% align="center" 0 align="center" 0.00% align="center" 0 align="center" 85.29% align="center" 1,345
align="center" Currituck align="center" 91.48% align="center" 945 align="center" 8.42% align="center" 87 align="center" 0.00% align="center" 0 align="center" 0.10% align="center" 1 align="center" 83.06% align="center" 858
align="center" Halifax align="center" 88.51% align="center" 2,312 align="center" 11.45% align="center" 299 align="center" 0.04% align="center" 1 align="center" 0.00% align="center" 0 align="center" 77.07% align="center" 2,013
align="center" Hoke align="center" 87.64% align="center" 780 align="center" 12.36% align="center" 110 align="center" 0.00% align="center" 0 align="center" 0.00% align="center" 0 align="center" 75.28% align="center" 670
align="center" Scotland align="center" 87.26% align="center" 938 align="center" 12.74% align="center" 137 align="center" 0.00% align="center" 0 align="center" 0.00% align="center" 0 align="center" 74.51% align="center" 801
align="center" Anson align="center" 87.18% align="center" 2,046 align="center" 12.82% align="center" 301 align="center" 0.00% align="center" 0 align="center" 0.00% align="center" 0 align="center" 74.35% align="center" 1,745
align="center" Chowan align="center" 86.89% align="center" 610 align="center" 12.96% align="center" 91 align="center" 0.00% align="center" 0 align="center" 0.14% align="center" 1 align="center" 73.93% align="center" 519
align="center" Warren align="center" 84.28% align="center" 1,217 align="center" 15.72% align="center" 227 align="center" 0.00% align="center" 0 align="center" 0.00% align="center" 0 align="center" 68.56% align="center" 990
align="center" Martin align="center" 83.97% align="center" 1,472 align="center" 16.03% align="center" 281 align="center" 0.00% align="center" 0 align="center" 0.00% align="center" 0 align="center" 67.94% align="center" 1,191
align="center" Franklin align="center" 83.86% align="center" 2,057 align="center" 16.14% align="center" 396 align="center" 0.00% align="center" 0 align="center" 0.00% align="center" 0 align="center" 67.71% align="center" 1,661
align="center" New Hanover align="center" 82.72% align="center" 2,355 align="center" 17.28% align="center" 492 align="center" 0.00% align="center" 0 align="center" 0.00% align="center" 0 align="center" 65.44% align="center" 1,863
align="center" Hertford align="center" 82.31% align="center" 977 align="center" 17.61% align="center" 209 align="center" 0.00% align="center" 0 align="center" 0.08% align="center" 1 align="center" 64.70% align="center" 768
align="center" Pasquotank align="center" 81.28% align="center" 1,177 align="center" 18.65% align="center" 270 align="center" 0.00% align="center" 0 align="center" 0.07% align="center" 1 align="center" 62.64% align="center" 907
align="center" Camden align="center" 80.70% align="center" 368 align="center" 18.86% align="center" 86 align="center" 0.00% align="center" 0 align="center" 0.44% align="center" 2 align="center" 61.84% align="center" 282
align="center" Pitt align="center" 79.79% align="center" 2,839 align="center" 20.21% align="center" 719 align="center" 0.00% align="center" 0 align="center" 0.00% align="center" 0 align="center" 59.58% align="center" 2,120
align="center" Union align="center" 79.04% align="center" 2,662 align="center" 20.84% align="center" 702 align="center" 0.12% align="center" 4 align="center" 0.00% align="center" 0 align="center" 58.19% align="center" 1,960
align="center" Greene align="center" 78.38% align="center" 1,066 align="center" 21.62% align="center" 294 align="center" 0.00% align="center" 0 align="center" 0.00% align="center" 0 align="center" 56.76% align="center" 772
align="center" Mecklenburg align="center" 78.11% align="center" 4,508 align="center" 21.78% align="center" 1,257 align="center" 0.10% align="center" 6 align="center" 0.00% align="center" 0 align="center" 56.33% align="center" 3,251
align="center" Craven align="center" 76.66% align="center" 1,780 align="center" 23.34% align="center" 542 align="center" 0.00% align="center" 0 align="center" 0.00% align="center" 0 align="center" 53.32% align="center" 1,238
align="center" Jones align="center" 75.34% align="center" 712 align="center" 24.66% align="center" 233 align="center" 0.00% align="center" 0 align="center" 0.00% align="center" 0 align="center" 50.69% align="center" 479
align="center" Hyde align="center" 74.73% align="center" 840 align="center" 24.64% align="center" 277 align="center" 0.36% align="center" 4 align="center" 0.27% align="center" 3 align="center" 50.09% align="center" 563
align="center" Wilson align="center" 73.76% align="center" 2,052 align="center" 26.24% align="center" 730 align="center" 0.00% align="center" 0 align="center" 0.00% align="center" 0 align="center" 47.52% align="center" 1,322
align="center" Gates align="center" 72.78% align="center" 826 align="center" 27.22% align="center" 309 align="center" 0.00% align="center" 0 align="center" 0.00% align="center" 0 align="center" 45.55% align="center" 517
align="center" Granville align="center" 72.55% align="center" 1,713 align="center" 27.45% align="center" 648 align="center" 0.00% align="center" 0 align="center" 0.00% align="center" 0 align="center" 45.11% align="center" 1,065
align="center" Nash align="center" 72.15% align="center" 2,189 align="center" 27.22% align="center" 826 align="center" 0.63% align="center" 19 align="center" 0.00% align="center" 0 align="center" 44.92% align="center" 1,363
align="center" Vance align="center" 72.22% align="center" 1,451 align="center" 27.78% align="center" 558 align="center" 0.00% align="center" 0 align="center" 0.00% align="center" 0 align="center" 44.45% align="center" 893
align="center" Caswell align="center" 71.52% align="center" 849 align="center" 28.48% align="center" 338 align="center" 0.00% align="center" 0 align="center" 0.00% align="center" 0 align="center" 43.05% align="center" 511
align="center" Lenoir align="center" 71.35% align="center" 1,666 align="center" 28.57% align="center" 667 align="center" 0.09% align="center" 2 align="center" 0.00% align="center" 0 align="center" 42.78% align="center" 999
align="center" Pender align="center" 70.80% align="center" 970 align="center" 29.20% align="center" 400 align="center" 0.00% align="center" 0 align="center" 0.00% align="center" 0 align="center" 41.61% align="center" 570
align="center" Richmond align="center" 70.49% align="center" 1,553 align="center" 29.51% align="center" 650 align="center" 0.00% align="center" 0 align="center" 0.00% align="center" 0 align="center" 40.99% align="center" 903
align="center" Perquimans align="center" 69.06% align="center" 645 align="center" 30.84% align="center" 288 align="center" 0.00% align="center" 0 align="center" 0.11% align="center" 1 align="center" 38.22% align="center" 357
align="center" Robeson align="center" 66.57% align="center" 2,894 align="center" 33.43% align="center" 1,453 align="center" 0.00% align="center" 0 align="center" 0.00% align="center" 0 align="center" 33.15% align="center" 1,441
align="center" Bladen align="center" 65.95% align="center" 1,261 align="center" 34.05% align="center" 651 align="center" 0.00% align="center" 0 align="center" 0.00% align="center" 0 align="center" 31.90% align="center" 610
align="center" Wake align="center" 65.23% align="center" 4,627 align="center" 34.70% align="center" 2,461 align="center" 0.07% align="center" 5 align="center" 0.00% align="center" 0 align="center" 30.54% align="center" 2,166
align="center" Cleveland align="center" 64.87% align="center" 2,764 align="center" 35.13% align="center" 1,497 align="center" 0.00% align="center" 0 align="center" 0.00% align="center" 0 align="center" 29.73% align="center" 1,267
align="center" Lee align="center" 64.78% align="center" 1,054 align="center" 35.22% align="center" 573 align="center" 0.00% align="center" 0 align="center" 0.00% align="center" 0 align="center" 29.56% align="center" 481
align="center" Wayne align="center" 64.40% align="center" 2,625 align="center" 35.48% align="center" 1,446 align="center" 0.07% align="center" 3 align="center" 0.05% align="center" 2 align="center" 28.93% align="center" 1,179
align="center" Cumberland align="center" 61.83% align="center" 1,971 align="center" 38.17% align="center" 1,217 align="center" 0.00% align="center" 0 align="center" 0.00% align="center" 0 align="center" 23.65% align="center" 754
align="center" Columbus align="center" 61.72% align="center" 2,143 align="center" 38.22% align="center" 1,327 align="center" 0.00% align="center" 0 align="center" 0.06% align="center" 2 align="center" 23.50% align="center" 816
align="center" Iredell align="center" 61.67% align="center" 3,335 align="center" 38.33% align="center" 2,073 align="center" 0.00% align="center" 0 align="center" 0.00% align="center" 0 align="center" 23.34% align="center" 1,262
align="center" Haywood align="center" 61.21% align="center" 2,403 align="center" 38.79% align="center" 1,523 align="center" 0.00% align="center" 0 align="center" 0.00% align="center" 0 align="center" 22.41% align="center" 880
align="center" Beaufort align="center" 60.55% align="center" 1,957 align="center" 39.42% align="center" 1,274 align="center" 0.00% align="center" 0 align="center" 0.03% align="center" 1 align="center" 21.13% align="center" 683
align="center" Onslow align="center" 60.27% align="center" 1,197 align="center" 39.53% align="center" 785 align="center" 0.00% align="center" 0 align="center" 0.20% align="center" 4 align="center" 20.75% align="center" 412
align="center" Pamlico align="center" 56.57% align="center" 710 align="center" 41.99% align="center" 527 align="center" 1.43% align="center" 18 align="center" 0.00% align="center" 0 align="center" 14.58% align="center" 183
align="center" Durham align="center" 57.28% align="center" 2,463 align="center" 42.72% align="center" 1,837 align="center" 0.00% align="center" 0 align="center" 0.00% align="center" 0 align="center" 14.56% align="center" 626
align="center" Washington align="center" 57.26% align="center" 651 align="center" 42.74% align="center" 486 align="center" 0.00% align="center" 0 align="center" 0.00% align="center" 0 align="center" 14.51% align="center" 165
align="center" Rowan align="center" 56.82% align="center" 3,053 align="center" 43.18% align="center" 2,320 align="center" 0.00% align="center" 0 align="center" 0.00% align="center" 0 align="center" 13.64% align="center" 733
align="center" Rutherford align="center" 56.65% align="center" 2,445 align="center" 43.35% align="center" 1,871 align="center" 0.00% align="center" 0 align="center" 0.00% align="center" 0 align="center" 13.30% align="center" 574
align="center" Dare align="center" 56.42% align="center" 470 align="center" 43.58% align="center" 363 align="center" 0.00% align="center" 0 align="center" 0.00% align="center" 0 align="center" 12.85% align="center" 107
align="center" Moore align="center" 55.57% align="center" 1,337 align="center" 43.52% align="center" 1,047 align="center" 0.91% align="center" 22 align="center" 0.00% align="center" 0 align="center" 12.05% align="center" 290
align="center" Guilford align="center" 55.41% align="center" 4,616 align="center" 44.06% align="center" 3,670 align="center" 0.53% align="center" 44 align="center" 0.00% align="center" 0 align="center" 11.36% align="center" 946
align="center" Harnett align="center" 55.29% align="center" 1,992 align="center" 44.49% align="center" 1,603 align="center" 0.22% align="center" 8 align="center" 0.00% align="center" 0 align="center" 10.80% align="center" 389
align="center" Alleghany align="center" 55.39% align="center" 796 align="center" 44.61% align="center" 641 align="center" 0.00% align="center" 0 align="center" 0.00% align="center" 0 align="center" 10.79% align="center" 155
align="center" Chatham align="center" 54.83% align="center" 1,839 align="center" 44.75% align="center" 1,501 align="center" 0.42% align="center" 14 align="center" 0.00% align="center" 0 align="center" 10.08% align="center" 338
align="center" Johnston align="center" 54.83% align="center" 3,468 align="center" 45.17% align="center" 2,857 align="center" 0.00% align="center" 0 align="center" 0.00% align="center" 0 align="center" 9.66% align="center" 611
align="center" Duplin align="center" 54.43% align="center" 1,824 align="center" 45.57% align="center" 1,527 align="center" 0.00% align="center" 0 align="center" 0.00% align="center" 0 align="center" 8.86% align="center" 297
align="center" Gaston align="center" 54.18% align="center" 3,019 align="center" 45.62% align="center" 2,542 align="center" 0.00% align="center" 0 align="center" 0.20% align="center" 11 align="center" 8.56% align="center" 477
align="center" Rockingham align="center" 54.20% align="center" 2,316 align="center" 45.80% align="center" 1,957 align="center" 0.00% align="center" 0 align="center" 0.00% align="center" 0 align="center" 8.40% align="center" 359
align="center" Yancey align="center" 54.06% align="center" 1,273 align="center" 45.94% align="center" 1,082 align="center" 0.00% align="center" 0 align="center" 0.00% align="center" 0 align="center" 8.11% align="center" 191
align="center" Forsyth align="center" 51.84% align="center" 4,115 align="center" 45.16% align="center" 3,585 align="center" 3.00% align="center" 238 align="center" 0.00% align="center" 0 align="center" 6.68% align="center" 530
align="center" Lincoln align="center" 52.47% align="center" 1,521 align="center" 47.22% align="center" 1,369 align="center" 0.28% align="center" 8 align="center" 0.03% align="center" 1 align="center" 5.24% align="center" 152
align="center" Buncombe align="center" 52.48% align="center" 4,229 align="center" 47.52% align="center" 3,830 align="center" 0.00% align="center" 0 align="center" 0.00% align="center" 0 align="center" 4.95% align="center" 399
align="center" Burke align="center" 52.37% align="center" 1,621 align="center" 47.63% align="center" 1,474 align="center" 0.00% align="center" 0 align="center" 0.00% align="center" 0 align="center" 4.75% align="center" 147
align="center" Stanly align="center" 51.97% align="center" 2,110 align="center" 47.81% align="center" 1,941 align="center" 0.12% align="center" 5 align="center" 0.10% align="center" 4 align="center" 4.16% align="center" 169
align="center" Alamance align="center" 52.03% align="center" 2,476 align="center" 47.87% align="center" 2,278 align="center" 0.11% align="center" 5 align="center" 0.00% align="center" 0 align="center" 4.16% align="center" 198
align="center" Macon align="center" 51.74% align="center" 1,146 align="center" 48.26% align="center" 1,069 align="center" 0.00% align="center" 0 align="center" 0.00% align="center" 0 align="center" 3.48% align="center" 77
align="center" Orange align="center" 51.51% align="center" 1,230 align="center" 48.49% align="center" 1,158 align="center" 0.00% align="center" 0 align="center" 0.00% align="center" 0 align="center" 3.02% align="center" 72
align="center" Tyrrell align="center" 51.49% align="center" 416 align="center" 48.51% align="center" 392 align="center" 0.00% align="center" 0 align="center" 0.00% align="center" 0 align="center" 2.97% align="center" 24
align="center" McDowell align="center" 51.08% align="center" 1,274 align="center" 48.84% align="center" 1,218 align="center" 0.00% align="center" 0 align="center" 0.08% align="center" 2 align="center" 2.25% align="center" 56
align="center" Caldwell align="center" 50.98% align="center" 1,725 align="center" 49.02% align="center" 1,659 align="center" 0.00% align="center" 0 align="center" 0.00% align="center" 0 align="center" 1.95% align="center" 66
align="center" Person align="center" 50.96% align="center" 953 align="center" 49.04% align="center" 917 align="center" 0.00% align="center" 0 align="center" 0.00% align="center" 0 align="center" 1.93% align="center" 36
align="center" Graham align="center" 50.85% align="center" 476 align="center" 49.15% align="center" 460 align="center" 0.00% align="center" 0 align="center" 0.00% align="center" 0 align="center" 1.71% align="center" 16
align="center" Montgomery align="center" 50.54% align="center" 1,222 align="center" 49.46% align="center" 1,196 align="center" 0.00% align="center" 0 align="center" 0.00% align="center" 0 align="center" 1.08% align="center" 26
align="center" Jackson align="center" 50.35% align="center" 1,306 align="center" 49.65% align="center" 1,288 align="center" 0.00% align="center" 0 align="center" 0.00% align="center" 0 align="center" 0.69% align="center" 18
Cherokee align="center" 50.00% align="center" 1,362 align="center" 50.00% align="center" 1,362 align="center" 0.00% align="center" 0 align="center" 0.00% align="center" 00.00%0
align="center" Catawba align="center" 49.34% align="center" 2,569 align="center" 50.39% align="center" 2,624 align="center" 0.08% align="center" 4 align="center" 0.19% align="center" 10 align="center" -1.06% align="center" -55
align="center" Ashe align="center" 49.47% align="center" 1,898 align="center" 50.53% align="center" 1,939 align="center" 0.00% align="center" 0 align="center" 0.00% align="center" 0 align="center" -1.07% align="center" -41
align="center" Transylvania align="center" 49.40% align="center" 821 align="center" 50.60% align="center" 841 align="center" 0.00% align="center" 0 align="center" 0.00% align="center" 0 align="center" -1.20% align="center" -20
align="center" Davidson align="center" 48.74% align="center" 2,675 align="center" 51.04% align="center" 2,801 align="center" 0.22% align="center" 12 align="center" 0.00% align="center" 0 align="center" -2.30% align="center" -126
align="center" Carteret align="center" 48.32% align="center" 1,165 align="center" 51.68% align="center" 1,246 align="center" 0.00% align="center" 0 align="center" 0.00% align="center" 0 align="center" -3.36% align="center" -81
align="center" Randolph align="center" 47.52% align="center" 2,747 align="center" 52.43% align="center" 3,031 align="center" 0.00% align="center" 0 align="center" 0.05% align="center" 3 align="center" -4.91% align="center" -284
align="center" Polk align="center" 47.48% align="center" 679 align="center" 52.45% align="center" 750 align="center" 0.07% align="center" 1 align="center" 0.00% align="center" 0 align="center" -4.97% align="center" -71
align="center" Cabarrus align="center" 47.10% align="center" 2,080 align="center" 52.40% align="center" 2,314 align="center" 0.50% align="center" 22 align="center" 0.00% align="center" 0 align="center" -5.30% align="center" -234
align="center" Clay align="center" 46.89% align="center" 400 align="center" 53.11% align="center" 453 align="center" 0.00% align="center" 0 align="center" 0.00% align="center" 0 align="center" -6.21% align="center" -53
align="center" Stokes align="center" 45.58% align="center" 1,569 align="center" 53.81% align="center" 1,852 align="center" 0.61% align="center" 21 align="center" 0.00% align="center" 0 align="center" -8.22% align="center" -283
align="center" Watauga align="center" 45.77% align="center" 1,141 align="center" 54.23% align="center" 1,352 align="center" 0.00% align="center" 0 align="center" 0.00% align="center" 0 align="center" -8.46% align="center" -211
align="center" Brunswick align="center" 45.00% align="center" 810 align="center" 54.94% align="center" 989 align="center" 0.06% align="center" 1 align="center" 0.00% align="center" 0 align="center" -9.94% align="center" -179
align="center" Alexander align="center" 44.56% align="center" 954 align="center" 55.44% align="center" 1,187 align="center" 0.00% align="center" 0 align="center" 0.00% align="center" 0 align="center" -10.88% align="center" -233
align="center" Swain align="center" 42.36% align="center" 829 align="center" 57.64% align="center" 1,128 align="center" 0.00% align="center" 0 align="center" 0.00% align="center" 0 align="center" -15.28% align="center" -299
align="center" Davie align="center" 42.11% align="center" 910 align="center" 57.61% align="center" 1,245 align="center" 0.28% align="center" 6 align="center" 0.00% align="center" 0 align="center" -15.50% align="center" -335
align="center" Surry align="center" 40.43% align="center" 2,029 align="center" 59.33% align="center" 2,977 align="center" 0.24% align="center" 12 align="center" 0.00% align="center" 0 align="center" -18.89% align="center" -948
align="center" Henderson align="center" 39.38% align="center" 1,166 align="center" 60.62% align="center" 1,795 align="center" 0.00% align="center" 0 align="center" 0.00% align="center" 0 align="center" -21.24% align="center" -629
align="center" Yadkin align="center" 33.81% align="center" 879 align="center" 66.19% align="center" 1,721 align="center" 0.00% align="center" 0 align="center" 0.00% align="center" 0 align="center" -32.38% align="center" -842
align="center" Sampson align="center" 33.42% align="center" 1,369 align="center" 66.58% align="center" 2,727 align="center" 0.00% align="center" 0 align="center" 0.00% align="center" 0 align="center" -33.15% align="center" -1,358
align="center" Madison align="center" 33.09% align="center" 972 align="center" 66.91% align="center" 1,965 align="center" 0.00% align="center" 0 align="center" 0.00% align="center" 0 align="center" -33.81% align="center" -993
align="center" Wilkes align="center" 31.99% align="center" 1,632 align="center" 68.01% align="center" 3,470 align="center" 0.00% align="center" 0 align="center" 0.00% align="center" 0 align="center" -36.03% align="center" -1,838
align="center" Mitchell align="center" 26.25% align="center" 462 align="center" 73.75% align="center" 1,298 align="center" 0.00% align="center" 0 align="center" 0.00% align="center" 0 align="center" -47.50% align="center" -836
align="center" Avery align="center" 23.68% align="center" 360 align="center" 76.18% align="center" 1,158 align="center" 0.00% align="center" 0 align="center" 0.13% align="center" 2 align="center" -52.50% align="center" -798

Notes and References

  1. Book: [[Kevin Phillips (political commentator)|Phillips]], Kevin P.. The Emerging Republican Majority. 210, 242. 978-0-691-16324-6.
  2. Book: Heersink. Boris. Jenkins. Jeffery A.. Republican Party Politics and the American South, 1865–1968. 48–50, 239–243. 9781316663950.
  3. Klarman. Michael J.. The White Primary Rulings: A Case Study in the Consequences of Supreme Court Decision-Making. Florida State University Law Review. 29. 2001. 55–107.
  4. Book: Rusk. J.J. Stucker. J.J.. The Effect of Southern Election Laws on Turnout Rates. Silbey. Joel H.. Bogue. Allan G.. The History of American Electoral Behavior. 246. 0691606625.
  5. Steelman. Joseph F.. Origins of the Campaign for Constitutional Reform in North Carolina, 1912-1913. The North Carolina Historical Review. 56. 4. October 1979. 396–418.
  6. News: Poll-Tax Abolition Urged: North Carolina Board Favors Levy of 2-3 Per Cent on Assessments. Special to the Washington Post. The Washington Post. December 24, 1908. 3.
  7. News: Curtis. Sumner. Close Election Seen: Unbiased Observers Unable to Form General Opinion. The Washington Post. November 5, 1916. A4.
  8. News: Early Returns from States in Presidential Election. Evening Capital News. Boise, Idaho. November 8, 1916. 5.
  9. Book: Menendez, Albert J.. 2005. The Geography of Presidential Elections in the United States, 1868-2004. 48. 0786422173.
  10. Web site: 1916 Presidential General Election Results – North Carolina. Dave Leip’s U.S. Election Atlas.
  11. North Carolina State Board of Elections. Election Returns Vote for President. North Carolina Manual. 1917.