| Season: | 1916–17 |
| League Result: | 1st |
| Cup1 Result: | Winners |
| League Topscorer: | Juan Petit (9) |
| Season Topscorer: | Santiago Bernabéu (14) |
| Pattern B1: | _RM1914b |
| Pattern So1: | _rmcf1908h |
| Leftarm1: | FFFFFF |
| Body1: | FFFFFF |
| Rightarm1: | FFFFFF |
| Shorts1: | FFFFFF |
| Socks1: | 224C98 |
| Pattern B2: | _RM1914b |
| Pattern So2: | _rmcf1908h |
| Leftarm2: | FFFFFF |
| Body2: | FFFFFF |
| Rightarm2: | FFFFFF |
| Shorts2: | 006699 |
| Socks2: | 224C98 |
| Nextseason: | 1917–18 |
The 1916–17 season was Madrid Football Club's 15th season in existence. The club played some friendly matches. They also played in the Campeonato Regional Centro (Central Regional Championship) and the Copa del Rey, winning both competitions.
See main article: Campeonato Regional Centro.
See main article: 1917 Copa del Rey.
See main article: 1917 Copa del Rey Final.