1914 United States House of Representatives elections explained

Election Name:1914 United States House of Representatives elections
Country:United States
Flag Year:1912
Type:legislative
Ongoing:no
Previous Election:1912 United States House of Representatives elections
Previous Year:1912
Next Election:1916 United States House of Representatives elections
Next Year:1916
Seats For Election:All 435 seats in the United States House of Representatives
Majority Seats:218
Election Date:November 3, 1914
Party1:Democratic Party (US)
Image1:Champ Clark, head-and-shoulders portrait, facing left (cropped).jpg
Leader1:Champ Clark
Leader Since1:March 4, 1909
Last Election1:291 seats
Seats1:230[1] [2]
Seat Change1: 61
Popular Vote1:5,808,254
Percentage1:42.43%
Swing1: 0.84%
Party2:Republican Party (US)
Leader2:James Mann
Leader Since2:March 4, 1911
Last Election2:134 seats
Seats2:196
Seat Change2: 62
Popular Vote2:5,903,308
Percentage2:43.12%
Swing2: 4.21%
Party4:Progressive Party (United States, 1912)
Last Election4:10 seats
Seats4:6
Seat Change4: 4
Popular Vote4:1,096,530
Percentage4:8.01%
Swing4: 1.97%
Party5:Socialist Party of America
Last Election5:0 seats
Seats5:1
Seat Change5: 1
Popular Vote5:626,492
Percentage5:4.58%
Swing5: 3.35%
Party7:Prohibition Party
Last Election7:0 seats
Seats7:1
Seat Change7: 1
Popular Vote7:232,285
Percentage7:1.70%
Swing7: 0.23%
Party8:Independent (US)
Last Election8:0 seats
Seats8:1
Seat Change8: 1
Popular Vote8:77,188
Percentage8:0.56%
Swing8: 0.25%
Speaker
Before Election:Champ Clark
Before Party:Democratic Party (US)
After Election:Champ Clark
After Party:Democratic Party (US)
Map Size:320px

1914 United States House of Representatives elections were elections for the United States House of Representatives to elect members to serve in the 64th United States Congress. They were held for the most part on November 3, 1914, while Maine held theirs on September 14. They were held in the middle of President Woodrow Wilson's first term.

The opposition Republican Party had recovered from the split they underwent during the 1912 presidential election, and the party gained more than 60 seats from the Democratic Party, though not enough to regain control of the body. The burgeoning economy greatly aided Republicans, who pushed for pro-business principles and took credit for the success that had been reached in the industrial sector. Many progressive Republicans rejoined the Republican Party, but six remained under the Progressive Party banner in the new Congress. In addition, William Kent was re-elected in as an independent, and two minor party candidates were elected: Charles H. Randall, a Prohibition Party member, in ; and Meyer London, a Socialist Party member, in .

This was one of two elections in the 20th century where Democrats won a House majority without winning a majority of votes, along with 1942.

Election summaries

2309196
DemocraticRepublican
StateTypeTotal
seats
DemocraticRepublicanProgressiveOthers
SeatsChangeSeatsChangeSeatsChangeSeatsChange
AlabamaDistricts
+at-large
1010000
ArizonaAt-large11000
ArkansasDistrict77000
CaliforniaDistrict1134 122 1
ColoradoDistricts43 11 100
ConnecticutDistrict50 55 500
DelawareAt-large10 11 100
FloridaDistricts44000
GeorgiaDistrict1212000
IdahoAt-large20200
IllinoisDistricts
+at-large
2710 1016 111 10
IndianaDistrict1311 22 200
IowaDistrict111 210 200
KansasDistrict86 12 100
KentuckyDistrict119200
LouisianaDistrict87 101 10
MaineDistrict41300
MarylandDistrict65 11 100
MassachusettsDistrict164 312 300
MichiganDistricts13211 10 10
MinnesotaDistricts1018 11 10
MississippiDistrict88000
MissouriDistrict1614200
MontanaAt-large22000
NebraskaDistrict63300
NevadaAt-large10100
New HampshireDistrict20 22 200
New JerseyDistrict124 78 700
New MexicoAt-large10 11 100
New YorkDistrict4319 1222 1111 1
North CarolinaDistrict109 11 100
North DakotaDistrict30300
OhioDistricts229 1013 1000
OklahomaDistricts87 11 100
OregonDistrict30300
PennsylvaniaDistricts
+4 at-large
366 630 80 20
Rhode IslandDistrict31 12 200
South CarolinaDistrict77000
South DakotaDistrict31 12 100
TennesseeDistrict108200
TexasDistricts
+2 at-large
1818000
UtahDistrict21 11 100
VermontDistrict20200
VirginiaDistrict109100
WashingtonDistricts51 14 10 20
West VirginiaDistricts
+at-large
63 13 100
WisconsinDistrict113800
WyomingAt-large10100
align=center colspan=2 Total435230
61196
636
33
2

Early election date

Maine held its elections early, on September 14, 1914. There had previously been multiple states with earlier elections, but Maine was the only one remaining by 1914 (after Vermont stopped holding its elections early, after 1912). Maine would continue to hold elections early, in September, until 1958.

Special elections

|-! | Irvin S. Pepper| | Democratic| 1910| | Incumbent died December 22, 1913.
New representative elected February 10, 1914.
Democratic hold.| nowrap |

|-! | James Michael Curley| | Democratic| 1910| | Incumbent resigned February 4, 1914, to become Mayor of Boston.
New member elected April 7, 1914.
Democratic hold.| nowrap |

|-! | Robert G. Bremner| | Democratic| 1912| | Incumbent died February 5, 1914.
New member elected April 7, 1914.
Republican gain.| nowrap |

|-! | William N. Richardson| | Democratic| 1900 | | Incumbent died March 31, 1914.
New member elected May 11, 1914.
Democratic hold.| nowrap |

|-! | Henry De Lamar Clayton Jr.| | Democratic| 1896| | Incumbent resigned May 25, 1914, to become Judge for the Middle and Northern District of Alabama.
New member elected June 29, 1914.
Democratic hold.
Winner was not elected to the next term, see below.| nowrap |

|-! | Thomas W. Hardwick| | Democratic| 1902| | Incumbent resigned November 2, 1914, to become U.S. Senator.
New member elected November 3, 1914.
Democratic hold.| nowrap |

|-! | James Harry Covington| | Democratic| 1908| | Incumbent resigned September 30, 1914, to become Chief Justice of the Supreme Court of the District of Columbia.
New member elected November 3, 1914.
Democratic hold.| nowrap |

|}

Alabama

See also: List of United States representatives from Alabama.

|-! | George W. Taylor| | Democratic| 1896| | Incumbent retired.
Democratic hold.| nowrap | |-!| S. Hubert Dent Jr.| | Democratic| 1908| Incumbent re-elected.| nowrap | |-!| William Oscar Mulkey| | Democratic| 1914 | | Incumbent retired.
Democratic hold. | nowrap | |-!| Fred L. Blackmon| | Democratic| 1908| Incumbent re-elected.| nowrap | |-!| J. Thomas Heflin| | Democratic| 1904 | Incumbent re-elected.| nowrap | |-!| Richmond P. Hobson| | Democratic| 1906| | Incumbent lost renomination.
Democratic hold.| nowrap | |-!| John L. Burnett| | Democratic| 1898| Incumbent re-elected.| nowrap | |-!| Oscar Underwood| | Democratic| 1896| | Incumbent retired to run for U.S. Senator.
Democratic hold.| nowrap | |-!| Christopher C. Harris| | Democratic| 1914 | | Incumbent retired.
Democratic hold.| nowrap | |-!| John W. Abercrombie| | Democratic| 1912| Incumbent re-elected.| nowrap | |}

Arizona

See also: List of United States representatives from Arizona.

|-! | Carl Hayden| | Democratic| 1911| Incumbent re-elected.| nowrap |

|}

Arkansas

See also: List of United States representatives from Arkansas.

|-! | Thaddeus H. Caraway| | Democratic| 1912| Incumbent re-elected.| nowrap | |-! | William Allan Oldfield| | Democratic| 1908| Incumbent re-elected.| nowrap | |-! | John C. Floyd| | Democratic| 1904| | Incumbent retired.
Democratic hold.| nowrap | |-!| Otis Wingo| | Democratic| 1912| Incumbent re-elected.| nowrap | |-! | Henderson M. Jacoway| | Democratic| 1910| Incumbent re-elected.| nowrap | |-! | Samuel M. Taylor| | Democratic| 1912| Incumbent re-elected.| nowrap | |-! | William S. Goodwin| | Democratic| 1910| Incumbent re-elected.| nowrap | |-|}

California

See main article: 1914 United States House of Representatives elections in California.

|-! | William Kent| | Independent| 1910| Incumbent re-elected.| nowrap | |-! | John E. Raker| | Democratic| 1910| Incumbent re-elected.| nowrap | |-! | Charles F. Curry| | Republican| 1912| Incumbent re-elected.| nowrap | |-! | Julius Kahn| | Republican| 1898| Incumbent re-elected.| nowrap | |-! | John I. Nolan| | Republican| 1912| Incumbent re-elected.| nowrap | |-! | Joseph R. Knowland| | Republican| 1904| | Incumbent retired.
Progressive gain.| nowrap | |-! | Denver S. Church| | Democratic| 1912| Incumbent re-elected.| nowrap | |-! | Everis A. Hayes| | Republican| 1904| Incumbent re-elected.| nowrap | |-! | Charles W. Bell| | Progressive| 1912| | Incumbent lost re-election.
Prohibition gain.| nowrap | |-! | William Stephens| | Progressive| 1910| Incumbent re-elected.| nowrap | |-! | William Kettner| | Democratic| 1912| Incumbent re-elected.| nowrap | |}

Colorado

See also: List of United States representatives from Colorado.

|-! | George Kindel| | Democratic| 1912| | Incumbent retired to run for U.S. Senator.
Democratic hold.| nowrap | |-!| Harry H. Seldomridge| | Democratic| 1912| | Incumbent lost re-election.
Republican gain.| nowrap | |-!| Edward Keating
Redistricted from the at-large district| | Democratic| 1912| Incumbent re-elected.| nowrap | |-!| Edward T. Taylor
Redistricted from the at-large district| | Democratic| 1908| Incumbent re-elected.| nowrap | |}

Connecticut

See also: List of United States representatives from Connecticut. During this election season, the at-large seat was eliminated, and Connecticut's 5th congressional district was created.

|-! | Augustine Lonergan| | Democratic| 1912| | Incumbent lost re-election.
Republican gain.| nowrap | |-!| Bryan F. Mahan| | Democratic| 1912| | Incumbent lost re-election.
Republican gain.| nowrap | |-!| Thomas L. Reilly| | Democratic| 1912| | Incumbent lost re-election.
Republican gain.| nowrap | |-!| Jeremiah Donovan| | Democratic| 1912| | Incumbent lost re-election.
Republican gain.| nowrap | |-!| William Kennedy| | Democratic| 1912| | Incumbent lost re-election.
Republican gain.| nowrap | |}

Delaware

See also: List of United States representatives from Delaware.

|-! | Franklin Brockson| | Democratic| 1912| | Incumbent lost re-election.
Republican gain.| nowrap |

|}

Florida

See also: List of United States representatives from Florida.

An at-large district had been created in 1912 for a newly apportioned seat. The at-large district was eliminated in 1914 and the created.

|-! | Stephen M. Sparkman| | Democratic| 1894| Incumbent re-elected.| nowrap | |-!| Frank Clark| | Democratic| 1904| Incumbent re-elected.| nowrap | |-! | Emmett Wilson| | Democratic| 1912| Incumbent re-elected.| nowrap | |-! | Claude L'Engle
Redistricted from the at-large district| | Democratic| 1912| | Incumbent lost renomination.
Democratic hold.| nowrap | |}

Georgia

See also: List of United States representatives from Georgia.

|-! | Charles Gordon Edwards| | Democratic| 1906| Incumbent re-elected.| nowrap | |-!| Frank Park| | Democratic| 1913 | Incumbent re-elected.| nowrap | |-!| Charles R. Crisp| | Democratic| 1912| Incumbent re-elected.| nowrap | |-!| William C. Adamson| | Democratic| 1896| Incumbent re-elected.| nowrap | |-!| William S. Howard| | Democratic| 1896| Incumbent re-elected.| nowrap | |-!| Charles L. Bartlett| | Democratic| 1896| | Incumbent retired.
Democratic hold.| nowrap | |-!| Gordon Lee| | Democratic| 1904| Incumbent re-elected.| |-!| Samuel J. Tribble| | Democratic| 1910| Incumbent re-elected.| nowrap | |-!| Thomas Montgomery Bell| | Democratic| 1904| Incumbent re-elected.| nowrap | |-!| Carl Vinson| | Democratic| 1914 | Incumbent re-elected.| nowrap | |-!| John R. Walker| | Democratic| 1912| Incumbent re-elected.| nowrap | |-!| Dudley M. Hughes| | Democratic| 1912| Incumbent re-elected.| nowrap | |}

Idaho

See also: List of United States representatives from Idaho.

|-! rowspan=2 |
| Burton L. French| | Republican| nowrap | 1910| | Incumbent retired to run for U.S. Senator.
Republican hold.| nowrap rowspan=2 |

|-| Addison T. Smith| | Republican| nowrap | 1912| Incumbent re-elected.

|}

Illinois

See also: List of United States representatives from Illinois.

|-! | Martin B. Madden| | Republican| 1902| Incumbent re-elected.| nowrap | |-!| James R. Mann| | Republican| 1896| Incumbent re-elected.| nowrap | |-!| George E. Gorman| | Democratic| 1912| | Incumbent retired.
Republican gain.| nowrap | |-!| James T. McDermott| | Democratic| 1912| |Incumbent resigned and re-elected to fill his own seat.
Democratic hold.| nowrap | |-!| Adolph J. Sabath| | Democratic| 1906| Incumbent re-elected.| nowrap | |-!| James McAndrews| | Democratic| 1900
1904 (retired)
1912| Incumbent re-elected.| nowrap | |-!| Frank Buchanan| | Democratic| 1910| Incumbent re-elected.| nowrap | |-!| Thomas Gallagher| | Democratic| 1908| Incumbent re-elected.| nowrap | |-!| Frederick A. Britten| | Republican| 1912| Incumbent re-elected.| nowrap | |-!| Charles M. Thomson| | Progressive| 1912| | Incumbent lost re-election.
Republican gain.| nowrap | |-!| Ira C. Copley| | Republican| 1910| | Incumbent re-elected as a Progressive.
Progressive gain.| nowrap | |-!| William H. Hinebaugh| | Progressive| 1910| | Incumbent lost re-election.
Republican gain.| nowrap | |-!| John C. McKenzie| | Republican| 1910| Incumbent re-elected.| nowrap | |-!| Clyde H. Tavenner| | Democratic| 1912| Incumbent re-elected.| nowrap | |-!| Stephen A. Hoxworth| | Democratic| 1912| | Incumbent retired.
Republican gain.| nowrap | |-!| Claude U. Stone| | Democratic| 1910| Incumbent re-elected.| nowrap | |-!| Louis FitzHenry| | Democratic| 1912| | Incumbent lost re-election.
Republican gain.| nowrap | |-!| Frank T. O'Hair| | Democratic| 1912| | Incumbent lost re-election.
Republican gain.| nowrap | |-!| Charles M. Borchers| | Democratic| 1912| | Incumbent lost re-election.
Republican gain.| nowrap | |-!| Henry T. Rainey| | Democratic| 1902| Incumbent re-elected.| nowrap | |-!| James M. Graham| | Democratic| 1908| | Incumbent lost re-election.
Republican gain.| nowrap | |-!| William N. Baltz| | Democratic| 1912| | Incumbent lost re-election.
Republican gain.| nowrap | |-!| Martin D. Foster| | Democratic| 1906| Incumbent re-elected.| nowrap | |-!| H. Robert Fowler| | Democratic| 1910| | Incumbent lost re-election.
Republican gain.| nowrap | |-!| Robert P. Hill| | Democratic| 1912| | Incumbent lost re-election.
Republican gain.| nowrap | |-! rowspan=2 |
| Lawrence B. Stringer| | 1912| | Incumbent retired to run for U.S. Senator.
Republican gain.| rowspan=2 nowrap | |-| William E. Williams
| | 1912| Incumbent re-elected.|}

Indiana

See also: List of United States representatives from Indiana.

|-! | Charles Lieb| | Democratic| 1912| Incumbent re-elected.| nowrap | |-!| William A. Cullop| | Democratic| 1908| Incumbent re-elected.| nowrap | |-!| William E. Cox| | Democratic| 1906| Incumbent re-elected.| nowrap | |-!| Lincoln Dixon| | Democratic| 1904| Incumbent re-elected.| nowrap | |-!| Ralph Wilbur Moss| | Democratic| 1908| Incumbent re-elected.| nowrap | |-!| Finly H. Gray| | Democratic| 1910| Incumbent re-elected.| nowrap | |-!| Charles A. Korbly| | Democratic| 1908| | Incumbent lost re-election.
Republican gain.| nowrap | |-!| John A. M. Adair| | Democratic| 1906| Incumbent re-elected.| nowrap | |-!| Martin A. Morrison| | Democratic| 1908| Incumbent re-elected.| nowrap | |-!| John B. Peterson| | Democratic| 1912| | Incumbent lost re-election.
Republican gain.| nowrap | |-!| George W. Rauch| | Democratic| 1906| Incumbent re-elected.| nowrap | |-!| Cyrus Cline| | Democratic| 1908| Incumbent re-elected.| nowrap | |-!| Henry A. Barnhart| | Democratic| 1908 | Incumbent re-elected.| nowrap | |}

Iowa

See also: List of United States representatives from Iowa.

|-! | Charles A. Kennedy| | Republican| 1906| Incumbent re-elected.| nowrap | |-!| Henry Vollmer| | Democratic| 1914 (special)| | Incumbent retired.
Republican gain.| nowrap | |-!| Maurice Connolly| | Democratic| 1912| | Incumbent retired to run for U.S. Senator.
Republican gain.| nowrap | |-!| Gilbert N. Haugen| | Republican| 1898| Incumbent re-elected.| nowrap | |-!| James W. Good| | Republican| 1908| Incumbent re-elected.| nowrap | |-!| Sanford Kirkpatrick| | Democratic| 1912| | Incumbent lost renomination.
Republican gain.| nowrap | |-!| Charles E. Patton| | Republican| 1910| | Incumbent retired.
Republican hold.| nowrap | |-!| Horace M. Towner| | Republican| 1910| Incumbent re-elected.| nowrap | |-!| William R. Green| | Republican| 1911 (special)| Incumbent re-elected.| nowrap | |-!| Frank P. Woods| | Republican| 1908| Incumbent re-elected.| nowrap | |-!| George Cromwell Scott| | Republican| 1912| | Incumbent lost re-election.
New member elected.
Democratic gain.| nowrap |

|}

Kansas

See also: List of United States representatives from Kansas and 1914 United States Senate election in Kansas.

|-! | Daniel R. Anthony Jr.| | Republican| 1907 | Incumbent re-elected.| nowrap | |-!| Joseph Taggart| | Democratic| 1911 | Incumbent re-elected.| nowrap | |-!| Philip P. Campbell| | Republican| 1902| Incumbent re-elected.| nowrap | |-! | Dudley Doolittle| | Democratic| 1912| Incumbent re-elected.| nowrap | |-!| Guy T. Helvering| | Democratic| 1912| Incumbent re-elected.| nowrap | |-!| John R. Connelly| | Democratic| 1912| Incumbent re-elected.| nowrap | |-!| George A. Neeley| | Democratic| 1912 | | Incumbent retired to run for U.S. Senator.
New member elected.
Democratic hold.| nowrap | |-!| Victor Murdock| | Republican| 1902| | Incumbent retired to run for U.S. Senator.
New member elected.
Democratic gain.| nowrap | |}

Kentucky

See also: List of United States representatives from Kentucky.

|-! | Alben W. Barkley| | Democratic| 1912| Incumbent re-elected.| nowrap | |-!| Augustus O. Stanley| | Democratic| 1902| | Incumbent retired to run for U.S. Senator.
Democratic hold.| nowrap | |-!| Robert Y. Thomas Jr.| | Democratic| 1908| Incumbent re-elected.| nowrap | |-!| Ben Johnson| | Democratic| 1906| Incumbent re-elected.| nowrap | |-!| J. Swagar Sherley| | Democratic| 1902| Incumbent re-elected.| nowrap | |-!| Arthur B. Rouse| | Democratic| 1910| Incumbent re-elected.| nowrap | |-!| J. Campbell Cantrill| | Democratic| 1908| Incumbent re-elected.| nowrap | |-! | Harvey Helm| | Democratic| 1906| Incumbent re-elected.| nowrap | |-!| William J. Fields| | Democratic| 1910| Incumbent re-elected.| nowrap | |-!| John W. Langley| | Republican| 1906| Incumbent re-elected.| nowrap | |-!| Caleb Powers| | Republican| 1910| Incumbent re-elected.| nowrap | |}

Louisiana

See also: List of United States representatives from Louisiana.

|-! | Albert Estopinal| | Democratic| 1908| Incumbent re-elected.| nowrap | |-! | Henry Garland Dupré| | Democratic| 1910| Incumbent re-elected.| nowrap | |-! | Robert F. Broussard| | Democratic| 1896| | Incumbent retired to run for U.S. Senator.
Progressive gain.| nowrap | |-! | John T. Watkins| | Democratic| 1904| Incumbent re-elected.| nowrap | |-! | James Walter Elder| | Democratic| 1912| | Incumbent lost renomination.
Democratic hold.| nowrap | |-! | Lewis L. Morgan| | Democratic| 1912| Incumbent re-elected.| nowrap | |-! | Ladislas Lazaro| | Democratic| 1912| Incumbent re-elected| nowrap | |-! | James B. Aswell| | Democratic| 1912| Incumbent re-elected| nowrap | |}

Maine

See also: List of United States representatives from Maine.

|-! | Asher C. Hinds| | Republican| 1910| Incumbent re-elected.| nowrap | |-! | Daniel J. McGillicuddy| | Democratic| 1892| Incumbent re-elected.| nowrap | |-! | John A. Peters| | Republican| 1913| Incumbent re-elected.| nowrap | |-! | Frank E. Guernsey| | Republican| 1908| Incumbent re-elected.| nowrap | |}

Maryland

See also: List of United States representatives from Maryland.

|-! | colspan=3 | Vacant| | J. Harry Covington (D) resigned September 30, 1914, to become Chief Justice of the D.C. Supreme Court.
Democratic hold.| nowrap | |-! | J. Frederick C. Talbott| | Democratic| 1902| Incumbent re-elected.| nowrap | |-! | Charles Pearce Coady| | Democratic| 1913 | Incumbent re-elected.| nowrap | |-! | John Charles Linthicum| | Democratic| 1910| Incumbent re-elected.| nowrap | |-! | Frank Owens Smith| | Democratic| 1912| | Incumbent lost renomination.
New member elected.
Republican gain.| nowrap | |-! | David John Lewis| | Republican| 1910| Incumbent re-elected.| nowrap | |}

Massachusetts

See also: List of United States representatives from Massachusetts.

|-! | Allen T. Treadway| | Republican| 1912| Incumbent re-elected.| nowrap | |-! | Frederick H. Gillett| | Republican| 1892| Incumbent re-elected.| nowrap | |-! | Calvin Paige| | Republican| 1913 | Incumbent re-elected.| nowrap | |-! | Samuel E. Winslow| | Republican| 1912| Incumbent re-elected.| nowrap | |-! | Butler Ames| | Republican| 1912| Incumbent re-elected.| nowrap | |-! | Augustus Peabody Gardner| | Republican| 1902 | Incumbent re-elected.| nowrap | |-! | Michael F. Phelan| | Democratic| 1912| Incumbent re-elected.| nowrap | |-! | Frederick S. Deitrick| | Democratic| 1912| Incumbent re-elected.| nowrap | |-! | Ernest W. Roberts| | Republican| 1898| Incumbent re-elected.| nowrap | |-! | colspan="3" | Vacant| | William F. Murry (D) resigned September 28, 1914, to become Postmaster of Boston.
Democratic hold.| nowrap | |-! | colspan="3" | Vacant| | Andrew J. Peters (D) resigned August 15, 1914, to become U.S. Assistant Secretary of the Treasury.
Republican gain.| nowrap | |-! | James A. Gallivan| | Democratic| 1914 | Incumbent re-elected.| nowrap ||-! | John Joseph Mitchell| | Democratic| 1913 | | Incumbent lost re-election.
Republican gain.| nowrap | |-! | Edward Gilmore| | Democratic| 1912| | Incumbent retired.
Democratic hold.| nowrap | |-! | William S. Greene| | Republican| 1898 (special)| Incumbent re-elected.| nowrap | |-! | Thomas Chandler Thacher| | Democratic| 1912| | Incumbent lost re-election.
Republican gain.| nowrap | |}

Michigan

See also: List of United States representatives from Michigan.

|-! | Frank E. Doremus| | Democratic| 1910| Incumbent re-elected.| nowrap | |-! | Samuel W. Beakes| | Democratic| 1912| Incumbent re-elected.| nowrap | |-! | John M. C. Smith| | Republican| 1910| Incumbent re-elected.| nowrap | |-! | Edward L. Hamilton| | Republican| 1896| Incumbent re-elected.| nowrap | |-! | Carl E. Mapes| | Republican| 1912| Incumbent re-elected.| nowrap | |-! | Samuel W. Smith| | Republican| 1896| | Incumbent retired.
Republican hold.| nowrap | |-! | Louis C. Cramton| | Republican| 1912| Incumbent re-elected.| nowrap | |-! | Joseph W. Fordney| | Republican| 1898| Incumbent re-elected.| nowrap | |-! | James C. McLaughlin| | Republican| 1906| Incumbent re-elected.| nowrap | |-! | Roy O. Woodruff| | Progressive| 1912| | Incumbent lost re-election.
Republican gain.| nowrap | |-! | Francis O. Lindquist| | Republican| 1912| | Incumbent retired.
Republican hold.| nowrap | |-! | William J. MacDonald| | Progressive| 1912| | Incumbent lost re-election.
Republican gain.| nowrap | |-! | Patrick H. Kelley
| | Republican| 1912| | Incumbent ran in the 6th district.
Republican hold.| nowrap | |}

Minnesota

See also: List of United States representatives from Minnesota.

|-! | Sydney Anderson| | Republican| 1910| Incumbent re-elected.| nowrap |

|-! | Winfield S. Hammond| | Democratic| 1906| | Incumbent retired to run for Governor of Minnesota.
Republican gain.| nowrap |

|-! | Charles R. Davis| | Republican| 1902| Incumbent re-elected.| nowrap |

|-! | Frederick Stevens| | Republican| 1896| | Incumbent lost re-election.
Democratic gain.| nowrap |

|-! | George R. Smith| | Republican| 1912| Incumbent re-elected.| nowrap |

|-! | Charles A. Lindbergh| | Republican| 1906| Incumbent re-elected.| nowrap |

|-! | Andrew Volstead| | Republican| 1902| Incumbent re-elected.| nowrap |

|-! | Clarence B. Miller| | Republican| 1908| Incumbent re-elected.| nowrap |

|-! | Halvor Steenerson| | Republican| 1902| Incumbent re-elected.| nowrap |

|-! | James Manahan
| | Republican| 1912| | Incumbent retired.
Progressive gain.| nowrap |

|}

Mississippi

See also: List of United States representatives from Mississippi.

|-! | Ezekiel S. Candler Jr.| | Democratic| 1900| Incumbent re-elected.| nowrap |

|-! | Hubert D. Stephens| | Democratic| 1910| Incumbent re-elected.| nowrap |

|-! | Benjamin G. Humphreys II| | Democratic| 1902| Incumbent re-elected.| nowrap |

|-! | Thomas U. Sisson| | Democratic| 1908| Incumbent re-elected.| nowrap |

|-! | Samuel A. Witherspoon| | Democratic| 1910| Incumbent re-elected.| nowrap |

|-! | Pat Harrison| | Democratic| 1910| Incumbent re-elected.| nowrap |

|-! | Percy Quin| | Democratic| 1912| Incumbent re-elected.| nowrap |

|-! | James Collier| | Democratic| 1908| Incumbent re-elected.| nowrap |

|}

Missouri

See also: List of United States representatives from Missouri.

|-! | James T. Lloyd| | Democratic| 1897| Incumbent re-elected.| nowrap | |-! | William W. Rucker| | Democratic| 1898| Incumbent re-elected.| nowrap | |-! | Joshua W. Alexander| | Democratic| 1906| Incumbent re-elected.| nowrap | |-! | Charles F. Booher| | Democratic| 1889| Incumbent re-elected.| nowrap | |-! | William P. Borland| | Democratic| 1908| Incumbent re-elected.| nowrap | |-! | Clement C. Dickinson| | Democratic| 1910| Incumbent re-elected.| nowrap | |-! | Courtney W. Hamlin| | Democratic| 1902| Incumbent re-elected.| nowrap | |-! | Dorsey W. Shackleford| | Democratic| 1899| Incumbent re-elected.| nowrap | |-! | Champ Clark| | Democratic| 1892| Incumbent re-elected.| nowrap | |-! | Richard Bartholdt| | Republican| 1892| | Incumbent retired.
Republican hold.| nowrap | |-! | William L. Igoe| | Democratic| 1912| Incumbent re-elected.| nowrap | |-! | Michael J. Gill| | Democratic| 1898| | Incumbent lost renomination.
Republican gain.| nowrap | |-! | Walter L. Hensley| | Democratic| 1910| Incumbent re-elected.| nowrap | |-! | Joseph J. Russell| | Democratic| 1904| Incumbent re-elected.| nowrap | |-! | Perl D. Decker| | Democratic| 1912| Incumbent re-elected.| nowrap | |-! | Thomas L. Rubey| | Democratic| 1910| Incumbent re-elected.| nowrap | |}

Montana

See also: List of United States representatives from Montana.

|-! rowspan=2 |
| John M. Evans| | Democratic| nowrap | 1912| Incumbent re-elected.| nowrap rowspan=2 |

|-| Tom Stout| | Democratic| nowrap | 1912| Incumbent re-elected.

|}

Nebraska

See also: List of United States representatives from Nebraska.

|-! | John A. Maguire| | Democratic| 1908| | Incumbent lost re-election.
Republican gain.| nowrap |

|-! | Charles O. Lobeck| | Democratic| 1910| Incumbent re-elected.| nowrap |

|-! | Dan V. Stephens| | Democratic| 1911 (special)| Incumbent re-elected.| nowrap |

|-! | Charles H. Sloan| | Republican| 1910| Incumbent re-elected.| nowrap |

|-! | Silas R. Barton| | Republican| 1912| | Incumbent lost re-election.
Democratic gain.| nowrap |

|-! | Moses Kinkaid| | Republican| 1902| Incumbent re-elected.| nowrap |

|}

Nevada

See also: List of United States representatives from Nevada.

|-! | Edwin E. Roberts| | Republican| 1910| Incumbent re-elected.| nowrap |

|}

New Hampshire

See also: List of United States representatives from New Hampshire.

|-! | Eugene E. Reed| | Democratic| 1912| | Incumbent lost re-election.
Republican gain.| nowrap |

|-! | Raymond B. Stevens| | Democratic| 1912| | Incumbent retired to run for U.S. Senator.
Republican gain.| nowrap |

|}

New Jersey

See also: List of United States representatives from New Jersey.

|-! | William J. Browning| | Republican| 1912| Incumbent re-elected.| nowrap |

|-! | J. Thompson Baker| | Democratic| 1912| | Incumbent lost re-election.
Republican gain.| nowrap | |-! | Thomas J. Scully| | Democratic| 1910| Incumbent re-elected.| nowrap | |-! | Allan B. Walsh| | Democratic| 1912| | Incumbent lost re-election.
Republican gain.| nowrap | |-! | William E. Tuttle, Jr.| | Democratic| 1910| | Incumbent lost re-election.
Republican gain.| nowrap | |-! | Archibald C. Hart| | Democratic| 1912| Incumbent re-elected.| nowrap | |-! | Dow H. Drukker| | Republican| 1914 Special| Incumbent re-elected.| nowrap | |-! | Eugene F. Kinkead| | Democratic| 1908| | Incumbent resigned.
Republican gain.| nowrap | |-! | Walter I. McCoy| | Democratic| 1910| | Incumbent resigned.
Republican gain.| nowrap | |-! | Edward W. Townsend| | Democratic| 1908| | Incumbent lost re-election.
Republican gain.| nowrap | |-! | John J. Eagan| | Democratic| 1912| Incumbent re-elected.| nowrap | |-! | James A. Hamill| | Democratic| 1906| Incumbent re-elected.| nowrap | |}

New Mexico

See also: List of United States representatives from New Mexico.

|-! | Harvey B. Fergusson| | Democratic| 1911| | Incumbent lost re-election.
Republican gain.| nowrap |

|}

New York

See also: List of United States representatives from New York.

|-! | Lathrop Brown| | Democratic| 1912| | Incumbent lost re-election.
Republican gain.| nowrap | |-! | Denis O'Leary| | Democratic| 1912| | Incumbent resigned to become Queens District Attorney.
Democratic hold.| nowrap | |-! | Frank E. Wilson| | Democratic| 1910| | Incumbent lost renomination.
Democratic hold.| nowrap | |-! | Harry H. Dale| | Democratic| 1912| Incumbent re-elected.| nowrap | |-! | James P. Maher| | Democratic| 1910| Incumbent re-elected.| nowrap | |-! | William M. Calder| | Republican| 1904| | Incumbent retired to run for U.S. Senator.
Republican hold.| nowrap | |-! | John J. Fitzgerald| | Democratic| 1898| Incumbent re-elected.| nowrap | |-! | Daniel J. Griffin| | Democratic| 1912| Incumbent re-elected.| nowrap | |-! | James H. O'Brien| | Democratic| 1912| | Incumbent lost re-election.
Republican gain.| nowrap | |-! | Herman A. Metz| | Democratic| 1912| | Incumbent lost renomination.
Republican gain.| nowrap | |-! | Daniel J. Riordan| | Democratic| 1906 | Incumbent re-elected.| nowrap | |-! | Henry M. Goldfogle| | Democratic| 1900| | Incumbent lost re-election.
Socialist gain.| nowrap | |-! | George W. Loft| | Democratic| 1913 | Incumbent re-elected.| nowrap | |-! | Jefferson M. Levy| | Democratic| 1910| | Incumbent lost renomination.
Democratic hold.| nowrap | |-! | Michael F. Conry| | Democratic| 1908| Incumbent re-elected.| nowrap | |-! | Peter J. Dooling| | Democratic| 1912| Incumbent re-elected.| nowrap | |-! | John F. Carew| | Democratic| 1912| Incumbent re-elected.| nowrap | |-! | Thomas G. Patten| | Democratic| 1910| Incumbent re-elected.| nowrap | |-! | Walter M. Chandler| | Progressive| 1912| Incumbent re-elected.| nowrap | |-! | Jacob A. Cantor| | Democratic| 1913 | | Incumbent lost re-election.
Republican gain.| nowrap | |-! | Henry George Jr.| | Democratic| 1910| | Incumbent lost renomination.
Democratic hold.| nowrap | |-! | Henry Bruckner| | Democratic| 1912| Incumbent re-elected.| nowrap | |-! | Joseph A. Goulden| | Democratic| 1912| Incumbent re-elected.| nowrap | |-! | Woodson R. Oglesby| | Democratic| 1912| Incumbent re-elected.| nowrap | |-! | Benjamin I. Taylor| | Democratic| 1912| | Incumbent lost re-election.
Republican gain.| nowrap | |-! | Edmund Platt| | Republican| 1912| Incumbent re-elected.| nowrap | |-! | George McClellan| | Democratic| 1912| | Incumbent lost re-election.
Republican gain.| nowrap | |-! | Peter G. Ten Eyck| | Democratic| 1912| | Incumbent lost re-election.
Republican gain.| nowrap | |-! | James S. Parker| | Republican| 1912| Incumbent re-elected.| nowrap | |-! | Samuel Wallin| | Republican| 1912| | Incumbent lost renomination.
Republican hold.| nowrap | |-! | Edwin A. Merritt| | Republican| 1912 | Incumbent re-elected.| nowrap | |-! | Luther W. Mott| | Republican| 1910| Incumbent re-elected.| nowrap | |-! | Charles A. Talcott| | Democratic| 1910| | Incumbent lost re-election.
Republican gain.| nowrap | |-! | George W. Fairchild| | Republican| 1906| Incumbent re-elected.| nowrap | |-! | John R. Clancy| | Democratic| 1912| | Incumbent lost re-election.
Republican gain.| nowrap | |-! | Sereno E. Payne| | Republican| 1889 | Incumbent re-elected.| nowrap | |-! | Edwin S. Underhill| | Democratic| 1910| | Incumbent lost renomination.
Republican gain.| nowrap | |-! | Thomas B. Dunn| | Republican| 1912| Incumbent re-elected.| nowrap | |-! | Henry G. Danforth| | Republican| 1910| Incumbent re-elected.| nowrap | |-! | Robert H. Gittins| | Democratic| 1912| | Incumbent lost re-election.
Republican gain.| nowrap | |-! | Charles B. Smith| | Democratic| 1910| Incumbent re-elected.| nowrap | |-! | Daniel A. Driscoll| | Democratic| 1908| Incumbent re-elected.| nowrap | |-! | Charles M. Hamilton| | Republican| 1912| Incumbent re-elected.| nowrap | |}

North Carolina

See also: List of United States representatives from North Carolina.

|-! | John H. Small| | 1898| Incumbent re-elected.| nowrap |

|-! | Claude Kitchin| | Democratic| 1900| Incumbent re-elected.| nowrap | |-!| John M. Faison| | Democratic| 1910| | Incumbent retired.
New member elected.
Democratic hold.| nowrap | |-!

|-!

|-!

|-!

|-!

|-!

|-!

|}

North Dakota

See also: List of United States representatives from North Dakota.

|-! | Henry T. Helgesen| | Republican| 1910| Incumbent re-elected.| nowrap |

|-! | George M. Young| | Republican| 1912| Incumbent re-elected.| nowrap |

|-! | Patrick D. Norton| | Republican| 1912| Incumbent re-elected.| nowrap |

|}

Ohio

See also: List of United States representatives from Ohio.

|-!

|-!

|-!

|-!

|-!

|-!

|-!

|-!

|-!

|-!

|-!

|-!

|-!

|-!

|-!

|-!

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|-!

|-!

|-!

|-!

|-!

|}

Oklahoma

See also: List of United States representatives from Oklahoma.

|-! rowspan=2 | | Bird S. McGuire| | 1907| | Incumbent retired.
Republican loss.| rowspan=2 nowrap |

|-| James S. Davenport
| | 1910| Incumbent re-elected.

|-! | colspan=3 | None | | New district.
Democratic gain.| nowrap |

|-! | Charles D. Carter
| | 1907| Incumbent re-elected.| nowrap |

|-! | William H. Murray
| | 1912| Incumbent re-elected.| nowrap |

|-! rowspan=2 | | Joseph B. Thompson
| | 1912| Incumbent re-elected.| rowspan=2 nowrap |

|-| Claude Weaver
| | 1912| | Incumbent lost renomination.
Democratic loss.

|-! | Scott Ferris
| | 1907| Incumbent re-elected.| nowrap |

|-! | colspan=3 | None | | New district.
Democratic gain.| nowrap |

|-! | Dick T. Morgan
| | 1908| Incumbent re-elected.| nowrap |

|}

Oregon

See also: List of United States representatives from Oregon.

|-! | Willis C. Hawley| | Republican| 1906| Incumbent re-elected.| nowrap |

|-! | Nicholas J. Sinnott| | Republican| 1912| Incumbent re-elected.| nowrap |

|-! | Walter Lafferty| | Republican| 1910| | Incumbent lost re-election as an Independent.
Republican hold.| nowrap |

|}

Pennsylvania

See also: List of United States representatives from Pennsylvania.

|-! | William S. Vare| | 1912 | Incumbent re-elected.| nowrap |

|-! | George S. Graham| | 1912| Incumbent re-elected.| nowrap |

|-! | J. Hampton Moore| | 1906 | Incumbent re-elected.| nowrap |

|-! | George W. Edmonds| | 1912| Incumbent re-elected.| nowrap |

|-! | Michael Donohoe| | 1910| | Incumbent lost re-election.
Republican gain.| nowrap |

|-! | J. Washington Logue| | 1912| | Incumbent lost re-election.
Republican gain.| nowrap |

|-! | Thomas S. Butler| | 1896| Incumbent re-elected.| nowrap |

|-! | Robert E. Difenderfer| | 1912| | Incumbent lost renomination.
Republican gain.| nowrap |

|-! | William W. Griest| | 1908| Incumbent re-elected.| nowrap |

|-! | John R. Farr| | 1910| Incumbent re-elected.| nowrap |

|-! | John J. Casey| | 1912| Incumbent re-elected.| nowrap |

|-! | Robert E. Lee| | 1910| | Incumbent lost re-election.
Republican gain.| nowrap |

|-! | John H. Rothermel| | 1906| | Incumbent lost renomination.
Democratic hold.| nowrap |

|-! | William D. B. Ainey| | 1911 | | Incumbent retired.
Republican hold.| nowrap |

|-! | Edgar R. Kiess| | 1912| Incumbent re-elected.| nowrap |

|-! | John V. Lesher| | 1912| Incumbent re-elected.| nowrap |

|-! | Franklin L. Dershem| | 1912| | Incumbent lost re-election.
Republican gain.| nowrap |

|-! | Aaron S. Kreider| | 1912| Incumbent re-elected.| nowrap |

|-! | Warren W. Bailey| | 1912| Incumbent re-elected.| nowrap |

|-! | Andrew R. Brodbeck| | 1912| | Incumbent lost re-election.
Republican gain.| nowrap |

|-! | Charles E. Patton| | 1910| | Incumbent retired.
Republican hold.| nowrap |

|-! | Abraham L. Keister| | 1912| Incumbent re-elected.| nowrap |

|-! | Wooda N. Carr| | 1912| | Incumbent lost re-election.
Republican gain.| nowrap |

|-! | Henry W. Temple| | Progressive| 1912| | Incumbent lost re-election.
Republican gain.| nowrap |

|-! | Milton W. Shreve| | 1912| | Incumbent lost re-election.
Democratic gain.| nowrap |

|-! | A. Mitchell Palmer| | 1908| | Incumbent retired to run for U.S. Senator.
Democratic hold.| nowrap |

|-! | J. N. Langham| | 1908| | Incumbent retired.
Republican hold.| nowrap |

|-! | Willis J. Hulings| | Progressive| 1912| | Incumbent lost re-election.
Republican gain.| nowrap |

|-! | Stephen G. Porter| | 1910| Incumbent re-elected.| nowrap |

|-! | M. Clyde Kelly| | 1912| | Incumbent lost re-election as a Progressive.
Republican hold.| nowrap |

|-! | John M. Morin
| | 1912| Incumbent re-elected.| nowrap |

|-! | Andrew J. Barchfeld| | 1904| Incumbent re-elected.| nowrap |

|-! rowspan=4 |
| Fred E. Lewis| | 1912| | Incumbent retired.
Republican hold.| rowspan=4 nowrap |

|-| James F. Burke
| | 1904| | Incumbent retired.
Republican hold.|-| Anderson H. Walters| | 1912| | Incumbent lost re-election as a Progressive.
Republican hold.|-| Arthur R. Rupley| | 1912| | Incumbent lost re-election as a Progressive.
Republican hold.

|}

Rhode Island

See also: List of United States representatives from Rhode Island.

|-!

|-!

|-!

|}

South Carolina

See main article: 1914 United States House of Representatives elections in South Carolina.

|-| | Richard S. Whaley| | Democratic| 1913 (special)| Incumbent re-elected.| nowrap |

|-| | James F. Byrnes| | Democratic| 1910| Incumbent re-elected.| nowrap |

|-| | Wyatt Aiken| | Democratic| 1902| Incumbent re-elected.| nowrap |

|-| | Joseph T. Johnson| | Democratic| 1900| Incumbent re-elected.| nowrap |

|-| | David E. Finley| | Democratic| 1898| Incumbent re-elected.| nowrap |

|-| | J. Willard Ragsdale| | Democratic| 1912| Incumbent re-elected.| nowrap |

|-| | Asbury F. Lever| | Democratic| 1901 (special)| Incumbent re-elected.| nowrap |

|}

South Dakota

See also: List of United States representatives from South Dakota.

|-! | Charles H. Dillon| | Republican| 1912| Incumbent re-elected.| nowrap |

|-! | Charles H. Burke
| | Republican| 1908| | Incumbent retired to run for U.S. Senator.
Republican hold.| nowrap |

|-! | Eben Martin
| | Republican| 1908| | Incumbent retired.
Democratic gain.| nowrap |

|}

Tennessee

See also: List of United States representatives from Tennessee.

|-! | Sam R. Sells| | Republican| 1910| Incumbent re-elected.| nowrap |

|-! | Richard W. Austin| | Republican| 1908| Incumbent re-elected.| nowrap |

|-! | John A. Moon| | Democratic| 1896| Incumbent re-elected.| nowrap |

|-! | Cordell Hull| | Democratic| 1906| Incumbent re-elected.| nowrap |

|-! | William C. Houston| | Democratic| 1904| Incumbent re-elected.| nowrap |

|-! | Jo Byrns| | Democratic| 1908| Incumbent re-elected.| nowrap |

|-! | Lemuel P. Padgett| | Democratic| 1900| Incumbent re-elected.| nowrap |

|-! | Thetus W. Sims| | Democratic| 1896| Incumbent re-elected.| nowrap |

|-! | Finis J. Garrett| | Democratic| 1904| Incumbent re-elected.| nowrap |

|-! | Kenneth McKellar| | Democratic| 1911 (special)| Incumbent re-elected.|

|}

Texas

See also: List of United States representatives from Texas.

|-!

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|-!

|-!

|-!

|-! rowspan=2 |

|}

Utah

See also: List of United States representatives from Utah.

|-! | Joseph Howell
| | Republican| 1902| Incumbent re-elected.| nowrap |

|-! | Jacob Johnson
| | Republican| 1912| | Incumbent lost renomination.
Democratic gain.| nowrap |

|}

Vermont

See also: List of United States representatives from Vermont.

|-!

|-!

|}

Virginia

See also: List of United States representatives from Virginia.

|-!

|-!

|-!

|-!

|-!

|-!

|-!

|-!

|-!

|-! | Henry D. Flood| |Democratic| 1900| Incumbent re-elected.| nowrap | |}

Washington

See also: List of United States representatives from Washington.

|-!

|-!

|-!

|-!

|-!

|}

West Virginia

See also: List of United States representatives from West Virginia.

|-! | Matthew M. Neely| | Democratic| 1913 (special)| Incumbent re-elected.| nowrap |

|-! | William G. Brown Jr.| | Democratic| 1910| Incumbent re-elected.| nowrap |

|-! | Samuel B. Avis| | Republican| 1912| | Incumbent lost re-election.
Democratic gain.| nowrap |

|-! | Hunter H. Moss Jr.| | Republican| 1912| Incumbent re-elected.| nowrap |

|-! | James A. Hughes| | Republican| 1900| | Incumbent retired.
Republican hold.| nowrap |

|-! | Howard Sutherland| | Republican| 1912| Incumbent re-elected.| nowrap |

|}

Wisconsin

See also: List of United States representatives from Wisconsin. Wisconsin elected eleven members of congress on Election Day, November 3, 1914.[4] [5]

|-! | Henry Allen Cooper| | Republican| 1892| Incumbent re-elected.| nowrap |

|-! | Michael E. Burke| | Democratic| 1910| Incumbent re-elected.| nowrap |

|-! | John M. Nelson| | Republican| 1906
| Incumbent re-elected.| nowrap |

|-! | William J. Cary| | Republican| 1906| Incumbent re-elected.| nowrap |

|-! | William H. Stafford| | Republican| 1902| Incumbent re-elected.| nowrap |

|-! | Michael K. Reilly| | Democratic| 1912| Incumbent re-elected.| nowrap |

|-! | John J. Esch| | Republican| 1898| Incumbent re-elected.| nowrap |

|-! | Edward E. Browne| | Republican| 1912| Incumbent re-elected.| nowrap |

|-! | Thomas F. Konop| | Democratic| 1906| Incumbent re-elected.| nowrap |

|-! | James A. Frear| | Republican| 1912| Incumbent re-elected.| nowrap |

|-! | Irvine Lenroot| | Republican| 1908| Incumbent re-elected.| nowrap |

|}

Wyoming

See also: List of United States representatives from Wyoming.

|-! | Frank Wheeler Mondell| | Republican| 1898| Incumbent re-elected.| nowrap |

|}

Non-voting delegates

Alaska Territory

See also: List of United States representatives from Alaska. Starting with this election, Alaska Territory elected its non-voting delegate on the same day as the rest of the states' general elections. Incumbent James Wickersham, after serving one term as a Progressive, returned to the Republican Party.

|-| | James Wickersham| | Progressive| 1908| | Incumbent re-elected as a Republican.
Republican gain.| nowrap |

|}

See also

Bibliography

External links

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Party Divisions of the House of Representatives* 1789–Present . May 18, 2015 . Office of the Historian, United States House of Representatives.
  2. Martis, pp. 168–169.
  3. Web site: GA District 10 - Special Election Race - Nov 03, 1914 . Our Campaigns . March 11, 2012 .
  4. Web site: Wisconsin U.S. House Election Results . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20120405132933/http://www.hhh.umn.edu/centers/cspg/research/election_data_archive/pdf/WI_US_House_Election_Results.pdf . April 5, 2012 . Humphrey Institute of Public Affairs . March 8, 2022 . .
  5. The Wisconsin Blue Book 1915 . 1915 . Wisconsin Industrial Commission . Biographical Sketches . 480–483 . June 9, 2024 .