| Election Name: | 1914 Australian federal election |
| Country: | Australia |
| Type: | parliamentary |
| Ongoing: | no |
| Previous Election: | 1913 Australian federal election |
| Previous Year: | 1913 |
| Next Election: | 1917 Australian federal election |
| Next Year: | 1917 |
| Outgoing Members: | Members of the Australian House of Representatives, 1913–1914 |
| Elected Members: | Members of the Australian House of Representatives, 1914–1917 |
| Registered: | 2,811,515 |
| Turnout: | 1,726,906 (73.53%) (0.04 pp) |
| Leader1: | Andrew Fisher |
| Leader Since1: | 30 October 1907 |
| Party1: | Australian Labor Party |
| Leaders Seat1: | Wide Bay (Qld) |
| Popular Vote1: | 858,451 |
| Percentage1: | 50.89% |
| Swing1: | 2.42% |
| Last Election1: | 37 seats |
| Seats Needed1: | 1 |
| Seats1: | 42 seats |
| Seat Change1: | 5 |
| Leader2: | Joseph Cook |
| Leader Since2: | 20 January 1913 |
| Party2: | Liberal |
| Colour2: | 8CB4D2 |
| Leaders Seat2: | Parramatta (NSW) |
| Popular Vote2: | 796,397 |
| Percentage2: | 47.21% |
| Swing2: | 1.73% |
| Last Election2: | 38 seats |
| Seats Needed2: | 0 |
| Seats2: | 32 seats |
| Seat Change2: | 6 |
| Map Size: | 350px |
| Prime Minister | |
| Posttitle: | Subsequent Prime Minister |
| Before Party: | Commonwealth Liberal Party |
| After Election: | Andrew Fisher |
| After Party: | Australian Labor Party |
The 1914 Australian federal election was held in Australia on 5 September 1914. The election had been called before the declaration of war in August 1914. All 75 seats in the House of Representatives and all 36 seats in the Senate were up for election, as a result of the first double dissolution being granted. The incumbent Liberal Party, led by Prime Minister Joseph Cook, was defeated by the opposition Labor Party under Andrew Fisher, who returned for a third term as prime minister.
The Cook government is one of only two non-Labor governments in Australian history that did not last longer than the Labor government it had replaced; the other was the Howard government, which was defeated in 2007.
Additionally this marks the only time that three consecutive elections resulted in a change in government. In fact, since this election there have never been two consecutive elections resulting in a change in government. It also marks the third overall time that an election resulted in a change in government.
Fisher is one of only two Opposition Leaders from the Labor party to become prime minister with previous federal ministerial experience, the other being Anthony Albanese . This election was the second time he accomplished this, the first being in 1910.
This election resulted in the highest ever primary vote percentage for the Labor party at 50.89% and was the first time that the Labor party achieved more than 50% of the primary vote. The only other time this happened was in 1954.
See also: Results of the 1914 Australian federal election (House of Representatives).
| Votes | % | Swing | Seats | Change | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Labor | 858,451 | 50.89 | +2.42 | 42 | +5 | |||
| Liberal | 796,397 | 47.21 | -1.73 | 32 | -6 | |||
| Independents | 31,915 | 1.89 | -0.70 | 1 | +1 | |||
| Total | 1,686,763 | 75 | ||||||
| Labor | Win | 42 | +5 | |||||
| Liberal | 32 | -6 |
| Votes | % | Swing | Seats won | Seats held | Change | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 6,119,018 | 52.15 | +3.43 | 31 | 31 | +2 | |||
| Liberal | 5,605,305 | 47.77 | -1.61 | 5 | 5 | -2 | ||
| Independents | 9,799 | 0.08 | –0.78 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||
| Total | 11,734,122 | 36 | 36 |
| Seat | Pre-1914 | Swing | Post-1914 | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Party | Member | Margin | Margin | Member | Party | ||||||
| Corio, Vic | Liberal | William Kendell | 1.4 | 3.0 | 1.2 | Alfred Ozanne | Labor | ||||
| Gippsland, Vic | Liberal | James Bennett | 5.0 | 6.0 | 1.0 | George Wise | Independent | ||||
| Grampians, Vic | Liberal | Hans Irvine | 3.9 | 4.2 | 0.3 | Edward Jolley | Labor | ||||
| Indi, Vic | Liberal | Cornelius Ahern | 1.8 | 3.0 | 1.0 | Parker Moloney | Labor | ||||
| Riverina, NSW | Liberal | Franc Falkiner | 1.0 | 3.1 | 2.1 | John Chanter | Labor | ||||
| Werriwa, NSW | Liberal | Alfred Conroy | 5.9 | 5.9 | 0.0 | John Lynch | Labor | ||||