1913 Australian referendum (Monopolies) explained

1913 Australian Nationalization of Monopolies referendum
Do you approve of the proposed law for the alteration of the Constitution entitled — "Constitution Alteration (Nationalization of Monopolies) 1912" ?
Country:	Australia
Yes:	917,165
No:	941,947
Invalid:	171,658
Electorate:	2,760,216

The Constitution Alteration (Nationalization of Monopolies) Bill 1912,^[1] was an unsuccessful referendum held in 1913 that sought to alter the Australian Constitution to give the Commonwealth legislative power in respect to monopolies.

Question

Do you approve of the proposed law for the alteration of the Constitution entitled 'Constitution Alteration (Nationalization of Monopolies) 1912'?

The proposal was to alter the text of section 51 of the Constitution to read as follows:^[2]

51a. (1) When each House of the Parliament, in the same session, has by resolution, passed by an absolute majority of its members, declared that the industry or business of producing, manufacturing, or supplying any specified services, is the subject of a monopoly, the Parliament shall have power to make laws for carrying on the industry or business by or under the control of the Commonwealth, and acquiring for that purpose on just terms any property used in connexion with the industry or business.

(2) This section shall not apply to any industry or business conducted or carried on by the Government of a State or any public authority constituted under a State.

Results

The referendum was not approved by a majority of voters, and a majority of the voters was achieved in only three states.

Result

width:180px" rowspan="2"	State	width:70px" align=center rowspan="2"	Electoral roll	width:70px" align=center rowspan="2"	Ballots issued	width:140px" align=center colspan="2"	For	width:140px" align=center colspan="2"	Against	width:70px" align=center rowspan="2"	Informal
width:70px" align=center	Vote	width:70px" align=center	%	width:70px" align=center	Vote	width:70px" align=center	%
New South Wales	1,036,187	717,855	301,192	46.85	341,724		73,683
Victoria	830,391	626,861	287,379	49.07	298,326		40,828
Queensland	363,082	280,525	139,019		117,609	45.83	23,676
South Australia	244,026	195,463	91,411		86,915	48.74	16,920
Western Australia	179,784	132,149	64,988		57,184	46.81	9,644
Tasmania	106,746	80,398	33,176	45.22	40,189		6,907
Total for Commonwealth	noWrap	2,760,216	noWrap	2,033,251	noWrap	917,165	noWrap align="middle"	49.33	noWrap	941,947		noWrap	171,658
Results	Obtained majority in three states and an overall minority of 24,782 votes. Not carried

Discussion

The 1911 referendum asked a single question that dealt with the acquisition of monopolies. This resolution separated laws in relation to monopolies and the acquisition of monopolies into different questions. Like its forebear, neither resolution was carried. On each of the many occasions a similar question was asked at a referendum the public decided not to vest power in the Commonwealth over these matters.

• 1911 referendum on monopolies

See also

• Politics of Australia
• History of Australia

Further reading

• Standing Committee on Legislative and Constitutional Affairs (1997) Constitutional Change: Select sources on Constitutional change in Australia 1901–1997. Australian Government Printing Service, Canberra.
• Bennett, Scott (2003). Research Paper no. 11 2002–03: The Politics of Constitutional Amendment Australian Department of the Parliamentary Library, Canberra.
• Australian Electoral Commission (2007) Referendum Dates and Results 1906 – Present AEC, Canberra.

Notes and References

1. Web site: Constitution Alteration (Nationalization of Monopolies) Bill 1912 . legislation.gov.au . 22 April 2019.
2. News: Notification of the receipt of a Writ for a Referendum . Commonwealth of Australia Gazette . www.legislation.gov.au . 25 April 1913 . 30 . 1097–9. .