| Election Name: | 1912 Prince Edward Island general election |
| Country: | Prince Edward Island |
| Type: | parliamentary |
| Ongoing: | no |
| Party Colour: | no |
| Party Name: | no |
| Previous Election: | 1908 Prince Edward Island general election |
| Previous Year: | 1908 |
| Previous Mps: | 36th General Assembly of Prince Edward Island |
| Elected Mps: | members |
| Next Election: | 1915 Prince Edward Island general election |
| Next Year: | 1915 |
| Next Mps: | 38th General Assembly of Prince Edward Island |
| Seats For Election: | All 30 seats in the Legislative Assembly of Prince Edward Island |
| Majority Seats: | 16 |
| Leader1: | John A. Mathieson |
| Leader Since1: | 1903 |
| Leaders Seat1: | 5th Kings |
| Last Election1: | 13 seats, 48.4% |
| Seats1: | 28 |
| Seat Change1: | 15 |
| Popular Vote1: | 15,963 |
| Percentage1: | 59.2% |
| Swing1: | 10.8pp |
| Leader2: | H. James Palmer |
| Leader Since2: | 1911 |
| Leaders Seat2: | did not run |
| Last Election2: | 17 seats, 51.6% |
| Seats2: | 2 |
| Seat Change2: | 15 |
| Popular Vote2: | 10,994 |
| Percentage2: | 40.8% |
| Swing2: | 10.8pp |
| Premier | |
| Posttitle: | Premier after election |
| Before Election: | John A. Mathieson |
| After Election: | John A. Mathieson |
The 1912 Prince Edward Island general election was held in the Canadian province of Prince Edward Island on January 3, 1912.[1]
The election was won by the governing Conservatives, led by incumbent Premier John A. Mathieson, nearly sweeping the island's 30 districts and granting the Conservatives their first clear general election victory since the 1886 election.
Mathieson was designated Premier in December 1911 at the behest of the Lieutenant Governor, following the defeat of his predecessor, Liberal Premier H. James Palmer in a by-election, one that ultimately shifted the balance of power in the Legislature from a bare Liberal majority to a situation in the Conservative's favour.
H. James Palmer, having no seat in the Legislature and ultimately having lost the confidence of the Legislature, resigned from politics and did not run in this election. It is therefore unknown if Palmer led the Liberals in this election, though his biography at the PEI Legislative Documents Online http://www.peildo.ca/fedora/repository/leg%3A25447 archive makes reference to the "Palmer-led Liberals." There is no other listed leader for the Liberals during the election; Assemblyman John Richards led the Liberals as Leader of the Opposition in the 37th Legislature.
The Legislature of Prince Edward Island had two levels of membership from 1893 to 1996 - Assemblymen and Councillors. This was a holdover from when the Island had a bicameral legislature, the General Assembly and the Legislative Council.
In 1893, the Legislative Council was abolished and had its membership merged with the Assembly, though the two titles remained separate and were elected by different electoral franchises. Assembleymen were elected by all eligible voters of within a district, while Councillors were only elected by landowners within a district.[2]
| District | Assemblyman | Party | Councillor | Party | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st Kings | John McLean | Conservative | John Kickham | Conservative | |||||
| 2nd Kings | Albert E. Simpson | Conservative | Aeneas A. Macdonald | Conservative | |||||
| 3rd Kings | John A. Dewar | Conservative | John A. MacDonald | Conservative | |||||
| 4th Kings | Albert P. Prowse | Conservative | Murdock MacKinnon | Conservative | |||||
| 5th Kings | Temple W. Macdonald | Conservative | John Alexander Mathieson | Conservative | |||||
| District | Assemblyman | Party | Councillor | Party | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st Queens | Murdock Kennedy | Conservative | John H. Myers | Conservative | |||||
| 2nd Queens | John Buntain | Conservative | Louis Jenkins | Conservative | |||||
| 3rd Queens | George F. Dewar | Conservative | Henry F. Feehan | Conservative | |||||
| 4th Queens | John S. Martin | Conservative | Alexander Macphail | Conservative | |||||
| 5th Queens | Stephen R. Jenkins | Conservative | William S. Stewart | Conservative | |||||