1912 New York state election explained

Election Name:1912 New York gubernatorial election
Country:New York
Type:presidential
Ongoing:no
Previous Election:1910 New York state election
Previous Year:1910
Next Election:1914 New York state election
Next Year:1914
Election Date:November 5–6, 1912
Image1:File:William Sulzer, portrait taken by Chicago studio.jpg
Nominee1:William Sulzer
Party1:Democratic Party (United States)
Popular Vote1:649,559
Percentage1:47.69%
Nominee2:Job E. Hedges
Party2:Republican Party (United States)
Popular Vote2:444,105
Percentage2:28.35%
Image3:Mr. Oscar S. Straus.jpg
Nominee3:Oscar Straus
Party3:Progressive Party (United States, 1912)
Alliance3:Independence
Popular Vote3:393,183
Percentage3:25.10%
Governor
Before Election:John Alden Dix
Before Party:Democratic Party (United States)
After Election:William Sulzer
After Party:Democratic Party (United States)

The 1912 New York state election was held on November 5, 1912, to elect the governor, the lieutenant governor, the Secretary of State, the state comptroller, the attorney general, the state treasurer, the state engineer and two judges[1] of the New York Court of Appeals, as well as all members of the New York State Assembly and the New York State Senate. The voters were also asked if they approved a $50,000,000 bond issue for "good roads construction," which was answered in the affirmative, with 657,548 For and 281,265 Against.

History

The Socialist state convention met on June 30 at Auburn, New York. They nominated again, like in 1910, Charles Edward Russell for governor; Gustave Adolph Strebel for lieutenant governor; and Henry L. Slobodin for attorney general. They also nominated Carrie W. Allen, of Onondaga County, for secretary of state; Olin Hoxie Smith, of Schenectady, for comptroller; Frank Ehrenfried, of Erie County, for treasurer; and Dr. Charles H. Furman, of Brooklyn, for state engineer.[2]

The Progressive state convention met on September 6 at Syracuse, New York. Oscar S. Straus was chairman. The convention nominated Straus for governor by acclamation amid great noise after the name of New York City Comptroller William A. Prendergast, the bosses' and Theodore Roosevelt's choice, was withdrawn by Timothy L. Woodruff.[3]

The Republican state convention met on September 27 at Saratoga Springs, New York.[4]

The Democratic state convention met on October 2 at Syracuse, New York. Alton B. Parker was elected permanent chairman with 412 votes against 33 for John K. Sague, the Mayor of Poughkeepsie. Congressman William Sulzer was nominated for governor after the third ballot (first ballot: John Alden Dix [incumbent] 147, Sulzer 136, Herman A. Metz 70, Martin H. Glynn 46, George H. Burd 28, Francis Burton Harrison 21, William Sohmer 1; second ballot: Sulzer 141, Dix 124, Metz 68, Glynn 48, Burd 28, Harrison 27, Sohmer 2, Robert F. Wagner 2, James Aloysius O'Gorman 1, Victor J. Dowling 1; third ballot: Sulzer 195, Dix 87, Metz 76, Glynn 41, Harrison 21, Burd 9, Dowling 4, Wagner 3, O'Gorman 1, Ellison 1, George W. Batten 1, James W. Gerard 1; then Dix and Metz withdrew, and Sulzer was chosen). Ex-Comptroller Martin H. Glynn (in office 1907–08) was nominated for lieutenant governor by acclamation, and the convention adjourned an hour after midnight.[5] The convention met again on October 3, and nominated Mitchell May for secretary of state; re-nominated the other incumbent state officers Sohmer, Carmody, Kennedy and Bensel; and nominated William H. Cuddeback and John W. Hogan for the Court of Appeals.[6]

The Independence League state convention met on October 3 at Arlington Hall in New York City. James A. Allen was Temporary and Permanent Chairman. They nominated Progressive Oscar S. Straus for Governor with 89 votes against 79 for Democrat William Sulzer, and then adjourned[7] The convention met again on October 4, and nominated a ticket made up by Democrats Glynn, Sohmer and Cuddeback; Progressives Call, Palmieri, Leland and Kirchwey; and the only Independence Leaguer John Davis for treasurer.[8] William Randolph Hearst himself endorsed Sulzer and Glynn.[9]

Result

The whole Democratic ticket was elected in a three-cornered race.

The incumbents Sohmer, Carmody, Kennedy and Bensel were re-elected.

The Republican, Democratic, Independence League, Socialist and Prohibition parties maintained automatic ballot status (necessary 10,000 votes), the Progressive Party attained it, and the Socialist Labor Party did not re-attain it.

1912 state election results
OfficeDemocratic ticketRepublican ticketProgressive ticketSocialist ticketProhibition ticketIndependence League ticketSocialist Labor ticket
GovernorWilliam Sulzer649,559Job E. Hedges444,105Oscar S. Straus393,183Charles Edward Russell56,917T. Alexander MacNicholl[10] 18,990Oscar S. StrausJohn Hall4,461
Lieutenant GovernorMartin H. Glynn665,762James W. Wadsworth, Jr.450,539Frederick M. Davenport351,427Gustave A. Strebel60,481Clark Allis[11] 19,764Martin H. GlynnJeremiah D. Crowley4,669
Secretary of StateMitchell May649,073Francis M. Hugo460,651Homer D. Call353,170Carrie W. Allen61,548Ben D. Wright20,240Homer D. CallEdmund Moonelis4,396
ComptrollerWilliam Sohmer658,392William D. Cunningham[12] 463,901Horatio C. King341,706Olin Hoxie Smith61,457Bernard Clauson19,793William SohmerRobert Downs3,865
Attorney GeneralThomas Carmody651,875Meier Steinbrink[13] 457,838John Palmieri354,450Henry L. Slobodin61,284 Ernest H. Woodruff20,175John PalmieriJohn Joss3,867
TreasurerJohn J. Kennedy650,530William Archer[14] 458,174Ernest Cawcroft341,581Frank Ehrenfried61,311 Arthur A. Amidon19,902John Davis12,672Henry Kuhn3,872
State EngineerJohn A. Bensel649,839Frank M. Williams461,822Ora Miner Leland357,226Charles H. Furman61,587Van Cleve C. Mott19,950Ora Miner LelandThomas J. DeLee4,545
Judge of the Court of AppealsWilliam H. Cuddeback654,626 Frank H. Hiscock470,895Carlos C. Alden336,918Jessie Ashley61,588Erwin J. Baldwin19,537William H. CuddebackEdmund Seidel4,281
Judge of the Court of AppealsJohn W. Hogan642,004Emory A. Chase467,743George W. Kirchwey348,887Leon A. Malkiel[15] 61,094Gilbert Elliott 19,443George W. KirchweyCarl A. Luedecke4,265

Obs.:

See also

Sources

Notes and References

  1. to fill the vacancies caused by the retirement of Albert Haight and Irving G. Vann who reached the constitutional age-limit
  2. https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1912/07/01/100541232.pdf SOCIALIST STATE TICKET OUT
  3. https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1912/09/07/104907272.pdf BULL MOOSERS CHOOSE STRAUS FOR GOVERNOR
  4. https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1912/09/28/100550509.pdf HEDGES NAMED FOR GOVERNOR
  5. https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1912/10/03/100377804.pdf SULZER WINS ON FOURTH PHASE, DIX WITHDRAWS
  6. https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1912/10/04/100551256.pdf DEMOCRATS FINISH TICKET IN HARMONY
  7. https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1912/10/04/100551262.pdf STRAUS INDORSED BY INDEPENDENTS
  8. https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1912/10/05/100378071.pdf THE INDEPENDENT SLATE
  9. https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1912/10/07/100378929.pdf HEARST INDORSES SULZER
  10. Dr. Thomas Alexander MacNicholl, of Pleasantville, co-founder of the New York Red Cross Hospital (1893), Vice President of the American Medical Society for the Study of Alcohol, ran also in 1910
  11. Clark Allis (b. Aug. 15, 1865 Clarendon), of Medina, President of the New York State Fruit Growers' Association
  12. William D. Cunningham, of Ulster County
  13. Meier Steinbrink, of Brooklyn
  14. William Archer, of Westchester County, ran also in February 1914 when the State Legislature elected a Treasurer to fill the unexpired term of John J. Kennedy, but lost to Homer D. Call
  15. Leon Andrew Malkiel (b. Aug. 1, 1866 Moscow), realtor, lawyer, of New York City, also ran for attorney general in 1904, and for the Court of Appeals in 1920