1912 Democratic Party presidential primaries explained

Election Name:1912 Democratic Party presidential primaries
Country:United States
Flag Year:1908
Type:primary
Ongoing:no
Next Election:1916 Democratic Party presidential primaries
Next Year:1916
Election Date:March 19 to June 4, 1912
Votes For Election:1,088 delegates to the 1912 Democratic National Convention
Needed Votes:726 (two-thirds)
Color1:ff9955
Candidate1:Woodrow Wilson
Home State1:New Jersey
Delegate Count1:324
States Carried1:5
Popular Vote1:435,169
Percentage1:44.6%
Color2:5f8dd3
Candidate2:Champ Clark
Home State2:Missouri
Delegate Count2:440.5
States Carried2:5
Popular Vote2:405,537
Percentage2:41.6%
Color4:00aa44
Candidate4:Judson Harmon
Delegate Count4:148
Home State4:Ohio
States Carried4:1
Popular Vote4:116,294
Percentage4:11.9%
Color5:a02c2c
Candidate5:Oscar Underwood
Home State5:Alabama
Delegate Count5:117.5
States Carried5:
Popular Vote5:
Percentage5:
Democratic nominee
Before Election:William Jennings Bryan
After Election:Woodrow Wilson

From March 19 to June 4, 1912, voters of the Democratic Party elected delegates to the 1912 Democratic National Convention for the purpose of choosing a nominee for president in the 1912 election.[1]

The primaries were inconclusive, with Speaker of the House Champ Clark holding a lead over Woodrow Wilson, but neither candidate close to the two-thirds of the delegates necessary to secure the nomination. In third place, Ohio governor Judson Harmon boasted the support of his home state and New York, the largest single delegation. House Majority Leader Oscar Underwood had strong support from the Deep South but little appeal outside the region.

At the convention, Wilson eventually secured the nomination over Clark after forty back-and-forth ballots.

Candidates

Withdrew During Primaries

Results

StateDateWoodrow WilsonChamp ClarkJudson HarmonJohn Burke
North DakotaMarch 190.0%0.0%0.0%100.0%
WisconsinApril 255.7%44.2%0.0%0.0%
IllinoisApril 925.7%74.3%0.0%0.0%
PennsylvaniaApril 13100.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%
NebraskaApril 1927.9%41.0%24.3%0.0%
OregonApril 1953.0%43.4%3.3%0.0%
MassachusettsApril 3029.9%68.9%0.0%0.0%
MarylandMay 634.3%54.4%11.3%0.0%
CaliforniaMay 1428.5%71.5%0.0%0.0%
OhioMay 2145.7%1.3%51.7%0.0%
New JerseyMay 2898.9%1.1%0.0%0.0%
South DakotaJune 435.2%32.0%[2] 0.0%0.0%
Legend:  1st place
(popular vote)
2nd place
(popular vote)
3rd place
(popular vote)

See also

Notes and References

  1. Book: Guide to U.S. Elections - Google Books . 2016-02-19 . 9781483380353 . 2016-02-19. Kalb . Deborah .
  2. The pro-Clark vote was split between two slates of delegates. The first one, labeled "Wilson-Clark-Bryan" received 32% while the second one, labeled "Champ Clark" received 20%. Clark's people accused the latter slate of being a scheme to split the vote. Only the votes received by the Wilson-Clark-Bryan slate are included in this total.