| Election Name: | 1912 Chinese provisional presidential elections |
| Country: | China |
| Flag Year: | 1912 |
| Type: | presidential |
| Ongoing: | no |
| Previous Election: | 1911 Chinese provisional presidential elections |
| Previous Year: | 1911 |
| Next Election: | 1913 Chinese presidential elections |
| Next Year: | 1913 |
| Election Date: | 15 & 20 February 1912 |
| Nominee1: | Yuan Shikai |
| Party1: | Independent politician |
| Electoral Vote1: | 17 |
| Percentage1: | 100% |
| President | |
| Before Election: | Sun Yat-sen |
| Before Party: | Tongmenghui |
| After Election: | Yuan Shikai |
| After Party: | Independent politician |
The 1912 Chinese provisional presidential election were the elections held on 15 February and 20 February 1912 in Nanjing for the second provisional President and Vice President of China.
After the Wuchang Uprising on 10 October 1911, Yuan Shikai, the powerful military officer was reappointed to lead the Beiyang Army by the Qing court. Yuan realized that Manchu's days were numbered and decided to establish a government himself.[1] He attacked the revolutionaries to show his power, however left the negotiations open. After the revolutionaries promised him the presidency, he pressed the Qing court to abdicate. On 12 February 1912, the court authorized Yuan to organize a provisional republican government. Three days later, the incumbent provisional president Sun Yat-sen resigned and urged the National Assembly to elect Yuan.
Yuan Shikai and Li Yuan-hung were elected as President and Vice-President respectively. Yuan sworn in on 10 March 1912 and moved to government to Beijing.