1910 in Norway explained

Incumbents

• Monarch – Haakon VII.^[1]
• Prime Minister – Gunnar Knudsen (until 1 February); Wollert Konow

Events

• 15 February – Norsk Gjærde- og Metaldukfabrik established.^[2]
• 30 April – The Parliament passes a resolution about universal suffrage for women in municipal elections.
• 29 May – Nationalforeningen mot tuberkulose founded.
• 13 July – The railway line Kirkenes–Bjørnevatn opened.
• 30 July – First ascent of Stetind, by Bryn, Rubenson and Schjelderup.^[3]
• 1 August – First ascent of Svolværgeita, by Bryn, Rubenson and Schjelderup.^[4]
• 3 August – First ascent of Trakta, by Bryn, Rubenson and Schjelderup.^[5]
• 15 September – Norwegian Institute of Technology (Norges Tekniske Høgskole, (NTH)) is opened in Trondheim.
• 4 December – The railway line from Flisa to Elverum opened.
• Municipal and county elections are held throughout the country.
• Bøkfjord Lighthouse is established at the mouth of Bøkfjorden, outside Kirkenes.^[6]

Popular culture

Sports

See main article: 1910 in Norwegian football.

• 26 March – The sports club Grane SK (now: Bærum SK) is founded
• 29 May – The sports club Stenkjær FK founded^[7]
• 2 July – Norges Rigsforbund for Idræt is founded.^[8]

Full date unknown

• Eidsvold TF founded
• Hornindal IL founded
• Mjøndalen IF founded
• Stjørdal IL founded
• IL Varden founded
• Vestfossen IF founded

Music

See main article: 1910 in Norwegian music.

Literature

• 5 April – First issue of the newspaper Fjordenes Tidende.^[9]
• 5 May – First issue of the newspaper Tidens Tegn.^[10]

Full date unknown

• The periodical Kunst og Kultur established.^[11]
• The Olav Duun novel Nøkksjøliga (The Slope by Nøkk Lake) was published.
• The Knut Hamsund play Livet i Vold (In the Grip of Life), was published.

Notable births

• 10 January – Kitty Petrine Fredriksen, politician (died 2003)^[12]
• 11 January – Trygve Bratteli, twice Prime Minister of Norway (died 1984)^[13]
• 14 January – Chris Bruusgaard, midwife (died 2000)
• 18 January – Jens Henrik Nordlie, military officer (died 1996)^[14]
• 18 January – Oddmund Hoel, politician (died 1983).^[15]
• 22 January – Petter Mørch Koren, politician (died 2004)^[16]
• 25 January – Alf Brodal, professor of anatomy (died 1988)^[17]
• 1 February (in Great Britain) – Birger Tvedt, physician (died 2002)^[18]
• 4 February – Asbjørn Lindhjem, politician (died 1994)^[19]
• 6 February – Gunnar Syverstad, resistance member (died 1945).^[20]
• 9 February – Rønnaug Alten, actress (died 2001)^[21]
• 14 February – Leif Juster, comedian, singer and actor (died 1995)^[22]
• 15 February – Odd Granlund, media personality (died 1982)
• 18 February – Randi Monsen, illustrator (died 1997)^[23]
• 24 February – Parelius Hjalmar Bang Berntsen, politician (died 1995).^[24]
• 1 March – Torgeir Svendsen, politician (died 1981)^[25]
• 13 March  - Sverre Nordby, football goalkeeper (died 1978)
• 15 March  - Rolf Johannessen, football defender (died 1965)
• 20 March – Edmund Fjærvoll, politician (died 1975).^[26]
• 20 March – Borghild Rud, illustrator (died 1999)^[27]
• 27 March – Ludvig Olai Botnen, politician (died 1987)^[28]
• 29 March – Ingrid Semmingsen, historian (died 1995)^[29]
• 16 April – Jens Haugland, politician and Minister (died 1991)^[30]
• 19 April – Magdalon Monsen, soccer player and Olympic bronze medallist (died 1953)^[31]
• 22 April – Lars L'Abée-Lund, police (died 1991)^[32]
• 27 April – Johan Melander, banker (died 1989)^[33]
• 28 April – Åsmund Sveen, writer (died 1963)^[34]
• 3 May – Sigbjørn Bernhoft Osa, folk musician, fiddler (died 1990)^[35]
• 9 May  - Lorentz Brinch, barrister, military officer, resistance member and politician (died 1953)^{[36] [37]}
• 14 May – Sverre Holm, sociologist (died 1996)^[38]
• 15 May – Onar Onarheim, businessperson (died 1988)^[39]
• 28 May – Helga Dagsland, nurse educator (died 2003)
• 2 June – Per Hurum, sculptor (died 1989)^[40]
• 3 June – Christian Hartmann, composer (died 1985)^[41]
• 12 June – Finn Brudevold, odontologist (died 2006)
• 14 June – Erling Engan, politician (died 1982)^[42]
• 19 June – Lilli Gjerløw, archivist (died 1998)^[43]
• 21 June – Ole Martin Ystgaard, dairy leader (died 1970)
• 23 June – Arthur Mørch Hansson, diplomat (d. 1969)^{[44] [45]}
• 26 June – Ole Otto Paus, general and diplomat (died 2003)^{[46] [47]}
• 4 July – Erling Viksjø, architect (died 1971)^[48]
• 9 July – Torrey Mosvold, entrepreneur (died 1995)^[49]
• 27 July – Per Fossum, alpine skier (died 2004)^[50]
• 27 July – Lorentz Nitter, physician (died 1997)^[51]
• 31 July  - Svein Helling, sports shooter (died 1978).^[52]
• 7 August – Ingeborg Lyche, civil servant (died 1990)^[53]
• 11 August – Sigmund Selberg, mathematician (died 1994)^[54]
• 11 August – Arne Selberg, engineer (died 1989)^[55]
• 26 August – Finn Halse, writer (died 1980)^[56]
• 13 September – Olav Mosebekk, artist (died 2001)^[57]
• 30 September – Osvald Harjo, resistance member (died 1993)^[58]
• 7 October – Halfdan Gran Olsen, rower (died 1971)^[59]
• 12 October – Ferdinand Finne, artist (died 1999)^[60]
• 13 October – Claes Gill, author, poet and actor (died 1973)^[61]
• 13 October – Magnar Isaksen, footballer (died 1979)^[62]
• 24 October – Sverre Marstrander, archaeologist (died 1986)^{[63] [64]}
• 26 October (in Madagascar) – Alex Johnson, clergyman (died 1989)^[65]
• 5 November – Eigil Helland-Hansen, travel agent (died 1997)
• 7 November – Bjarne Daniel Solli, politician (died 1989)^[66]
• 9 November – Bernhard Paus, orthopedic surgeon and Freemason Grand Master (died 1999).^{[67] [68]}
• 12 November – Arvid Johansen, politician (died 1996)^[69]
• 14 November – Jens Book-Jenssen, singer, revue artist and theatre director (died 1999)^[70]
• 21 November – Erik Braadland, diplomat and politician (died 1988)^[71]
• 1 December (in Copenhagen) – Per Palle Storm, sculptor (died 1994)^[72]
• 12 December – Aslaug Låstad Lygre, poet (died 1966)^[73]
• 13 December – Leif J. Wilhelmsen, philologist and politician (died 1976)
• 16 December – Ivar Johansen, bobsledder (died 1984)^[74]
• 18 December – Edvard Magnus Edvardsen, politician (died 2000)^[75]
• 21 December – Ole J. Malm, physician (died 2005)^[76]
• 26 December – Roar Hauglid, art historian (died 2001)^[77]
• 27 December – Karl Olsen, civil servant (died 1999)^[78]
• 30 December – Erling Nilsen, boxer (died 1984)^[79]

Full date unknown

• Ole Arntzen, Businessman and Milorg leader (died 1973)^[80]

Notable deaths

• 8 January – Christian Fürst, architect (born 1860)
• 8 February – Hans Jæger, writer, philosopher and anarchist political activist (born 1854).^[81]
• 24 February – John Anderson, Norwegian-American publisher (born 1836).^[82]
• 7 April – Theodor Nilsen Stousland, politician (born 1842).^[83]
• 26 April – Bjørnstjerne Bjørnson, writer and the 1903 Nobel Prize in Literature laureate (born 1832).^[84]
• 20 May – Oscar Wergeland, painter (born 1844).^[85]
• 2 July (in Germany) – Elias Sunde, politician and Minister (born 1851).^[86]
• 19 July – Carl August Gulbranson, businessperson and politician (born 1831)
• 30 August – Viggo Ullmann, educator and politician (born 1848).^[87]
• 16 September John Utheim, teacher and politician (born 1847)
• 24 October  - Toini Topelius, Finnish journalist who settled in Norway (born 1854)
• 25 October – Lorentz Henrik Müller Segelcke, politician and Minister (born 1829).^[88]
• 9 November – Hans Larsen Saakvitne, farmer, bailiff and politician (born 1839)
• 15 November – Emil Schreiner, philologist and educator (born 1831).^[89]
• 11 December – Lars Olsen Skrefsrud, missionary and language researcher in India (born 1840).^[90]
• 19 December – Anders Daae, prison director (born 1838)
• 19 December U. V. Koren, Norwegian-American author, theologian and church leader (born 1826)
• 24 December Gudbrand Gregersen de Saág, Norwegian-Hungarian bridge engineer, architect and member of the Hungarian nobility (born 1824).^[91]
• 29 December – Henrik Thrap-Meyer, architect (born 1833).^[92]

Full date unknown

• Axel Nicolai Herlofson, fraudster (born 1845)
• Johan Vaaler, inventor (born 1866).^[93]

Notes and References

1. Encyclopedia: Haakon 7. . Ole Kristian . Grimnes . Ole Kristian Grimnes . Knut . Dørum . . Bolstad . Erik . Norsk nettleksikon . Oslo . no . 19 January 2024.
2. Web site: Norsk Gjærde- og Metalduksfabrik A/S. Industrimuseum.no. 31 October 2012. no.
3. Encyclopedia: Stetind . Norsk Fjelleksikon . Lauritzen . Per Roger . Per Roger Lauritzen . 2009. Friluftsforlaget . no . 978-82-91-49547-7.
4. Book: Webster, Ed . Climbing in the Magic Islands. A climbing and hiking guidebook to the Lofoten Islands of Norway . 1994 . Henningsvær . Nord Norsk Klatreskole . 207–208.
5. Book: Webster, Ed . Climbing in the Magic Islands. A climbing and hiking guidebook to the Lofoten Islands of Norway . 1994 . Henningsvær . Nord Norsk Klatreskole . 238–243.
6. Encyclopedia: Bøkfjord fyr . . Godal . Anne Marit . Anne Marit Godal . Norsk nettleksikon . Oslo . no . 29 October 2012.
7. Web site: Steinkjer Idretts- og Fotballklubb (SI&FK). Steinkjerleksikonet . 3 November 2012.
8. Book: Århundrets Hvem Hva Hvor . Oslo . 54–56 . Schibsted . 1999 . no .
9. Book: Flo, Idar. Flo, Idar. Norske aviser fra A til Å. 4. Norsk presses historie 1660–2010. 2010. Universitetsforlaget. Oslo. no. 978-82-15-01604-7. 113. Fjordenes Tidende.
10. Book: Thommessen, Henrik Peter. Flo, Idar. Norske aviser fra A til Å. 4. Norsk presses historie 1660–2010. 2010. Universitetsforlaget. Oslo. no. 978-82-15-01604-7. 342. Tidens Tegn.
11. Encyclopedia: Kunst og Kultur . Frode Ernst . Haverkamp . . Godal . Anne Marit . Anne Marit Godal . Norsk nettleksikon . Oslo . no . 1 November 2012 .
12. Web site: Fredriksen, Kitty Petrine . no. 10 November 2012 . stortinget.no . Parliament of Norway .
13. Encyclopedia: Trygve Bratteli . Norsk biografisk leksikon. Egil . Helle . Egil Helle . Knut. Helle. Knut Helle. Kunnskapsforlaget . Oslo. no. 31 October 2012.
14. Encyclopedia: Jens Henrik Nordlie . Norsk biografisk leksikon. Aslaug . Moksnes . Helle, Knut . Knut Helle . Kunnskapsforlaget . Oslo. no. 7 November 2012.
15. Web site: Hoel, Oddmund . no. 10 November 2012 . stortinget.no . Parliament of Norway .
16. Web site: Koren, Petter Mørch . no. 10 November 2012 . stortinget.no . Parliament of Norway .
17. Encyclopedia: Alf Brodal . Norsk biografisk leksikon. Øyvind . Larsen . Knut. Helle. Knut Helle . Kunnskapsforlaget . Oslo . no . 31 October 2012.
18. Encyclopedia: Birger Tvedt . Norsk biografisk leksikon. Jørn-Kr. . Jørgensen . Helle, Knut . Knut Helle . Kunnskapsforlaget . Oslo . no . 7 November 2012.
19. Web site: Lindhjem, Asbjørn Ingvart Klausen . no. 11 November 2012 . stortinget.no . Parliament of Norway .
20. Book: Ording, Arne . Arne Ording . Johnson, Gudrun . Garder, Johan . Våre falne 1939-1945 . The State of Norway . Oslo . 1951 . 4 . 296–297 . no.
21. Encyclopedia: Rønnaug Alten . Norsk biografisk leksikon. Lise . Lyche . Helle, Knut . Knut Helle . Kunnskapsforlaget . Oslo . no . 7 November 2012.
22. Encyclopedia: Leif Juster . Norsk biografisk leksikon. Svend Erik Løken . Larsen . Knut. Helle. Knut Helle . Kunnskapsforlaget . Oslo . no . 31 October 2012.
23. Encyclopedia: Randi Monsen . Norsk biografisk leksikon. Ann . Falahat . Helle, Knut . Knut Helle . Kunnskapsforlaget . Oslo . no . 7 November 2012.
24. Web site: Berntsen, Parelius Hjalmar Bang. no. 10 November 2012 . stortinget.no . Parliament of Norway .
25. Web site: Svendsen, Torgeir . no. 10 November 2012 . stortinget.no . Parliament of Norway .
26. Web site: Fjærvoll, Edmund . no. 10 November 2012 . stortinget.no . Parliament of Norway .
27. Encyclopedia: Borghild Rud . Norsk biografisk leksikon. Stig-Audun . Hansen . Knut. Helle. Knut Helle . Kunnskapsforlaget . Oslo . no . 31 October 2012.
28. Web site: Botnen, Ludvig Olai . no. 10 November 2012 . stortinget.no . Parliament of Norway .
29. Encyclopedia: Ingrid Semmingsen . Norsk biografisk leksikon. Ingunn . Norderval . Knut. Helle. Knut Helle . Kunnskapsforlaget . Oslo . no . 31 October 2012.
30. Encyclopedia: Jens Haugland . Norsk biografisk leksikon. Knut Einar . Eriksen . Knut Einar Eriksen . Knut. Helle. Knut Helle . Kunnskapsforlaget . Oslo . no . 31 October 2012.
31. Web site: Magdalon Monsen . https://web.archive.org/web/20200418002210/https://www.sports-reference.com/olympics/athletes/mo/magdalon-monsen-1.html . dead . 18 April 2020 . Sports Reference LLC . SR/Olympic Sports . 31 October 2012.
32. Encyclopedia: Lars L'Abée-Lund . . Jørn-Kr. . Jørgensen . Helle, Knut . Knut Helle . Kunnskapsforlaget . Oslo . no . 3 November 2012 . https://archive.today/20130112181316/http://snl.no/.nbl_biografi/Lars_L'Ab%C3%A9e-Lund/utdypning . 12 January 2013 . dead. dmy-all .
33. Encyclopedia: Johan Melander . Norsk biografisk leksikon. Borger A. . Lenth . Borger A. Lenth . Helle, Knut . Knut Helle . Kunnskapsforlaget . Oslo . no . 12 November 2012.
34. Encyclopedia: Åsmund Sveen . Norsk biografisk leksikon. Jan Olav . Gatland . Helle, Knut . Knut Helle . Kunnskapsforlaget . Oslo . no . 7 November 2012.
35. Encyclopedia: Sigbjørn Bernhoft Osa . Norsk biografisk leksikon. Bjørn . Aksdal . Knut. Helle. Knut Helle . Kunnskapsforlaget . Oslo . no . 31 October 2012.
36. Encyclopedia: 1948. Brinch, Lorentz Wilhelm. Hvem er hvem?. Steenstrup, Bjørn. Aschehoug. Oslo. 75. no. 6 July 2016.
37. Web site: Brinch, Lorentz Wilhelm . stortinget.no . 6 July 2016.
38. Encyclopedia: Sverre Holm . Norsk biografisk leksikon. Stein . Bråten . Helle, Knut . Knut Helle . Kunnskapsforlaget . Oslo . no . 12 November 2012.
39. Web site: Onarheim, Onar . no. 11 November 2012 . stortinget.no . Parliament of Norway .
40. Encyclopedia: Per Hurum . Norsk biografisk leksikon. Glenny . Alfsen . Helle, Knut . Knut Helle . Kunnskapsforlaget . Oslo . no . 7 November 2012.
41. Encyclopedia: Christian Hartmann . Norsk biografisk leksikon. Carsten . Klouman . Carsten Klouman . Helle, Knut . Knut Helle . Kunnskapsforlaget . Oslo . no . 9 November 2012.
42. Web site: Engan, Erling . no. 10 November 2012 . stortinget.no . Parliament of Norway .
43. Encyclopedia: Lilli Gjerløw . Norsk biografisk leksikon. Helge . Fæhn . Helle, Knut . Knut Helle . Kunnskapsforlaget . Oslo . no . 11 November 2012.
44. Encyclopedia: 1968. Hansson, Arthur Mørch . Hvem er hvem?. Steenstrup . Bjørn . Aschehoug . Oslo . 10 . 211 . no.
45. Encyclopedia: . Fortegnelse over personer som siste gang er omtalt i utgaven 1968 med angivelse av deres dødsdatum . 1973 . 11 . 626 . https://runeberg.org/hvemerhvem/1973/0626.html . 7 November 2019. Bjørn . Steenstrup . Oslo . Aschehoug . no .
46. Encyclopedia: 1973. Paus, Ole Otto . Hvem er hvem?. Steenstrup, Bjørn. Aschehoug. Oslo. 440. no. 12 November 2012.
47. Encyclopedia: Paus – Hans Olufsen Paus' slekt . . Godal . Anne Marit . Anne Marit Godal . Norsk nettleksikon . Oslo . no . 12 November 2012.
48. Encyclopedia: Erling Viksjø . Norsk biografisk leksikon. Hallvard . Trohaug . Helle, Knut . Knut Helle . Kunnskapsforlaget . Oslo . no . 10 November 2012.
49. Encyclopedia: Torrey Mosvold . Norsk biografisk leksikon. Gustav . Sætra . Knut. Helle. Knut Helle . Kunnskapsforlaget . Oslo . no . 31 October 2012.
50. Web site: Per Fossum . https://web.archive.org/web/20200418035012/https://www.sports-reference.com/olympics/athletes/fo/per-fossum-1.html . dead . 18 April 2020 . Sports Reference LLC . SR/Olympic Sports . 31 October 2012.
51. Encyclopedia: Lorentz Nitter . Norsk biografisk leksikon. Stig . Bruset . Helle, Knut . Knut Helle . Kunnskapsforlaget . Oslo . no . 9 November 2012.
52. no . Svein Helling . https://web.archive.org/web/20200417191858/https://www.sports-reference.com/olympics/athletes/he/svein-helling-1.html . dead . 17 April 2020 . 6 July 2016 .
53. Encyclopedia: Ingeborg Lyche . Norsk biografisk leksikon. Hans . Stokland . Helle, Knut . Knut Helle . Kunnskapsforlaget . Oslo . no . 12 November 2012.
54. Encyclopedia: Sigmund Selberg . Norsk biografisk leksikon. Nils Andreas . Baas . Helle, Knut . Knut Helle . Kunnskapsforlaget . Oslo . no . 6 November 2012.
55. Encyclopedia: Arne Selberg . Norsk biografisk leksikon. Erik . Hjorth-Hansen . Helle, Knut . Knut Helle . Kunnskapsforlaget . Oslo . no . 6 November 2012.
56. Encyclopedia: Finn Halse . Norsk biografisk leksikon. Willy . Bakken . Helle, Knut . Knut Helle . Kunnskapsforlaget . Oslo . no . 7 November 2012.
57. Encyclopedia: Olav Mosebekk . Norsk biografisk leksikon. Lill-Ann . Jensen . Helle, Knut . Knut Helle . Kunnskapsforlaget . Oslo . no . 6 November 2012.
58. Encyclopedia: Osvald Harjo . Norsk biografisk leksikon. Knut Einar . Eriksen . Knut. Helle. Knut Helle . Kunnskapsforlaget . Oslo . no . 3 November 2012.
59. Web site: Halfdan Gran-Olsen . https://web.archive.org/web/20200418034844/https://www.sports-reference.com/olympics/athletes/gr/halfdan-gran-olsen-1.html . dead . 18 April 2020 . Sports Reference LLC . SR/Olympic Sports . 31 October 2012.
60. Encyclopedia: Ferdinand Finne . Norsk biografisk leksikon. Ole Rikard . Høisæther . Knut. Helle. Knut Helle . Kunnskapsforlaget . Oslo . no . 3 November 2012.
61. Encyclopedia: Claes Gill . Norsk biografisk leksikon. Lise . Lyche . Knut. Helle. Knut Helle . Kunnskapsforlaget . Oslo . no . 31 October 2012.
62. Web site: Magnar Isaksen . https://web.archive.org/web/20200418002220/https://www.sports-reference.com/olympics/athletes/is/magnar-isaksen-1.html . dead . 18 April 2020 . Sports Reference LLC . SR/Olympic Sports . 10 November 2012.
63. Encyclopedia: 1973. Marstrander, Sverre . Hvem er hvem?. Steenstrup, Bjørn. Aschehoug. Oslo. 370. no. 12 November 2012.
64. Encyclopedia: Sverre Marstrander . . Godal . Anne Marit . Anne Marit Godal . Norsk nettleksikon . Oslo . no . 12 November 2012.
65. Encyclopedia: Alex Johnson . Norsk biografisk leksikon. Torleiv . Austad . Helle, Knut . Knut Helle . Kunnskapsforlaget . Oslo . no . 12 November 2012.
66. Web site: Solli, Bjarne Daniel . no. 10 November 2012 . stortinget.no . Parliament of Norway .
67. Encyclopedia: 1973. Paus, Bernhard . Hvem er hvem?. Steenstrup, Bjørn. Aschehoug. Oslo. 440. no. 12 November 2012.
68. Encyclopedia: Bernhard Paus . . Godal . Anne Marit . Anne Marit Godal . Norsk nettleksikon . Oslo . no . 12 November 2012.
69. Web site: Johansen, Arvid . no. 10 November 2012 . stortinget.no . Parliament of Norway .
70. Encyclopedia: Jens Book Jenssen . Norsk biografisk leksikon. Svend Erik Løken . Larsen . Knut. Helle. Knut Helle . Kunnskapsforlaget. Oslo. no. 31 October 2012.
71. Encyclopedia: 1973. Braadland, Erik. Hvem er hvem?. Steenstrup, Bjørn. Aschehoug. Oslo. 90–91. no. 7 November 2012.
72. Encyclopedia: Per Palle Storm . Norsk biografisk leksikon. Svein . Aamold . Helle, Knut . Knut Helle . Kunnskapsforlaget . Oslo . no . 6 November 2012.
73. Encyclopedia: Aslaug Låstad Lygre . Norsk biografisk leksikon. Henning H. . Wærp . Helle, Knut . Knut Helle . Kunnskapsforlaget . Oslo . no . 10 November 2012.
74. Web site: Ivar Johansen . https://web.archive.org/web/20200418034913/https://www.sports-reference.com/olympics/athletes/jo/ivar-johansen-1.html . dead . 18 April 2020 . Sports Reference LLC . SR/Olympic Sports . 31 October 2012.
75. Web site: Edvardsen, Edvard Magnus . no. 9 November 2012 . stortinget.no . Parliament of Norway .
76. Encyclopedia: Ole J Malm . Norsk biografisk leksikon. Arnfinn. Moland . Arnfinn Moland . Helle, Knut . Knut Helle . Kunnskapsforlaget . Oslo . no . 4 November 2012.
77. Encyclopedia: Roar Hauglid . Norsk biografisk leksikon. Lauritz . Opstad . Helle, Knut . Knut Helle . Kunnskapsforlaget . Oslo. no. 7 November 2012.
78. Encyclopedia: Karl Olsen . Norsk biografisk leksikon. Bent . Skari . Knut. Helle. Knut Helle . Kunnskapsforlaget. Oslo. no. 31 October 2012.
79. Web site: Erling Nilsen . https://web.archive.org/web/20200418002216/https://www.sports-reference.com/olympics/athletes/ni/erling-nilsen-1.html . dead . 18 April 2020 . Sports Reference LLC . SR/Olympic Sports . 31 October 2012.
80. Encyclopedia: Ivar . Kraglund . . Arntzen, Ole . no . Dahl . Hans Fredrik Dahl . Hjeltnes . Guri Hjeltnes . Nøkleby . Berit Nøkleby . Ringdal . Nils Johan Ringdal . Sørensen . Øystein Sørensen . 1995 . Cappelen . Oslo . 82-02-14138-9 . 30 .
81. Encyclopedia: Hans Jæger . Norsk biografisk leksikon. Lill-Ann . Jensen . Knut. Helle. Knut Helle . Kunnskapsforlaget . Oslo. no. 31 October 2012.
82. Encyclopedia: John, Anderson . . Odd . Lovoll . Knut. Helle. Knut Helle . Kunnskapsforlaget . Oslo. no. 21 November 2019.
83. Web site: Theodor Nilsen Stousland . Norwegian Social Science Data Services (NSD) . no . 7 November 2012.
84. Encyclopedia: Bjørnstjerne Bjørnson . Norsk biografisk leksikon. Arne . Hannevik . Knut. Helle. Knut Helle . Kunnskapsforlaget . Oslo. no. 31 October 2012.
85. Encyclopedia: Oscar Wergeland . Norsk biografisk leksikon. Sissi Solem . Vinje . Knut. Helle. Knut Helle . Kunnskapsforlaget . Oslo. no. 31 October 2012.
86. Encyclopedia: Elias Sunde . Knut Are . Tvedt . . Godal . Anne Marit . Anne Marit Godal . Norsk nettleksikon . Oslo . no. 6 November 2012.
87. Encyclopedia: Viggo Ullmann . Norsk biografisk leksikon. Anders . Kirkhusmo . Knut. Helle. Knut Helle . Kunnskapsforlaget . Oslo. no. 31 October 2012.
88. Encyclopedia: Lorentz Segelcke . Norsk biografisk leksikon. Nils Carl . Aspenberg . Nils Carl Aspenberg . Knut. Helle. Knut Helle . Kunnskapsforlaget . Oslo. no. 31 October 2012.
89. Encyclopedia: Emil Schreiner . Jon Gunnar . Arntzen . . Bolstad . Erik . Norsk nettleksikon . Oslo . no. 21 November 2019.
90. Encyclopedia: Lars Skrefsrud . Norsk biografisk leksikon. Vidar L. . Haanes . Knut. Helle. Knut Helle . Kunnskapsforlaget . Oslo. no. 31 October 2012.
91. Encyclopedia: Gudbrand Gregersen Saági . . Jan . Wiig . Knut. Helle. Knut Helle . Kunnskapsforlaget . Oslo. no. 21 November 2019.
92. Encyclopedia: Henrik Thrap-Meyer . Norsk biografisk leksikon. Trond . Indahl . Knut. Helle. Knut Helle . Kunnskapsforlaget . Oslo. no. 31 October 2012.
93. Encyclopedia: Johan Vaaler . . Godal . Anne Marit . Anne Marit Godal . Norsk nettleksikon . Oslo . no . 12 November 2012.