| Country: | Netherlands |
| Previous Election: | 1905 |
| Next Election: | 1913 |
| Seats For Election: | All 100 seats in the House of Representatives |
| Majority Seats: | 51 |
| Election Date: | 11 June 1909 (first round) 23 June 1909 (second round) |
| Party1: | Anti-Revolutionary Party |
| Leader1: | Abraham Kuyper |
| Last Election1: | 15 |
| Seats1: | 25 |
| Percentage1: | 27.90 |
| Party2: | Liberal Union (Netherlands) |
| Leader2: | Hendrik Goeman Borgesius |
| Last Election2: | 34 |
| Seats2: | 20 |
| Percentage2: | 17.80 |
| Party3: | Social Democratic Workers' Party (Netherlands) |
| Leader3: | Pieter Jelles Troelstra |
| Last Election3: | 7 |
| Seats3: | 7 |
| Percentage3: | 13.90 |
| Party4: | General League of Roman Catholic Electoral Associations |
| Last Election4: | 25 |
| Seats4: | 25 |
| Percentage4: | 12.77 |
| Party5: | Christian Historical Union |
| Leader5: | Alexander de Savornin Lohman |
| Last Election5: | 8 |
| Seats5: | 10 |
| Percentage5: | 10.62 |
| Party6: | Free-thinking Democratic League |
| Leader6: | Hendrik Lodewijk Drucker |
| Last Election6: | 11 |
| Seats6: | 9 |
| Percentage6: | 9.06 |
| Party7: | League of Free Liberals |
| Last Election7: | New |
| Seats7: | 4 |
| Percentage7: | 5.60 |
| Cabinet | |
| Before Election: | De Meester cabinet |
| Before Party: | Liberal |
| After Election: | Theo Heemskerk cabinet |
| After Party: | Coalition |
General elections were held in the Netherlands on 11 June 1909,[1] with a second round in some constituencies on 23 June.[2] The Anti-Revolutionary Party and the General League of Roman Catholic Electoral Associations emerged as the largest parties, each winning 25 of the 100 seats in the House of Representatives.[3]