1908 in New Zealand explained

The following lists events that happened during 1908 in New Zealand.

Incumbents

Regal and viceregal

• Head of State – Edward VII
• Governor – The Lord Plunket GCMG KCVO^[1]

Government

The 16th New Zealand Parliament concluded but the Liberal Party retained in power following the 1908 General Election in November/December

• Speaker of the House – Sir Arthur Guinness
• Prime Minister – Joseph Ward
• Minister of Finance – Joseph Ward
• Attorney-General – John Findlay
• Chief Justice – Sir Robert Stout

Parliamentary opposition

• Leader of the Opposition – William Massey, (Independent).^[2]

Main centre leaders

• Mayor of Auckland – Arthur Myers
• Mayor of Wellington – Thomas Hislop
• Mayor of Christchurch – George Payling then Charles Allison
• Mayor of Dunedin – John Loudon then John McDonald

Events

April

• 8 April – The Invercargill Tragedy occurs, in which James Reid Baxter kills his family and then himself.

August

• 7 August: First through passenger train on the North Island Main Trunk railway, over temporary track north of Taonui, the 11-car Parliamentary Special carrying the Prime Minister Sir Joseph Ward and other parliamentarians north to see the American Great White Fleet at Auckland (9 to 15 August).

November

• 6 November: The North Island Main Trunk railway linking Wellington and Auckland is completed, with the last spike driven in by Prime Minister Joseph Ward at Manganui-o-te-Ao and commemorated by the Last Spike Monument.
• 9 November: A two-day NIMT rail passenger service starts, with an overnight stop at Ohakune.

December

• 2 December: Dunedin Public Library opens, aided by a grant from Andrew Carnegie.
• Late December: Wanganui (population 9000) became the first provincial town to introduce trams^[3]

Undated

• Blackball, New Zealand coal miners strike for 11 weeks, an important step in the formation of the New Zealand Labour Party.
• Auckland. Three cultivars of the Feijoa are introduced into New Zealand.^[4]

Arts and literature

See 1908 in art, 1908 in literature

Books

• The first Edmonds Cookery Book is published.

Music

See: 1908 in music

Film

See: 1908 in film, Cinema of New Zealand,

Sport

Boxing

The welterweight division is included in the national championships for the first time.

National amateur champions

• Heavyweight – M. Ryan (Invercargill)
• Middleweight – J. Smith (Auckland)
• Welterweight – R. Mayze (Christchurch)
• Lightweight – T. Metcalfe (Auckland)
• Featherweight – W. Elliott (Timaru)
• Bantamweight – J. Parker (Christchurch)

Billiards

The Auckland Sports Club, the national representative to the British Billiards Association, holds the first national championship.^[5]

• National Champion: J. Ryan (Auckland)

Chess

• The 21st National Chess Championship was held in Wellington, and was won by of A.W.O. Davies of Wellington, his second title.^[6]

Golf

• The second New Zealand Open championship was held at Balmacewen golf club and was won by 19-year-old professional J.A. Clements^[7]
• The 16th National Amateur Championships were held in Otago^[8]
  • Men: H.C. Smith (Otago)
  • Women: Miss ? Christie

Horse racing

Harness racing

• New Zealand Trotting Cup: Durbar^[9]
• Auckland Trotting Cup: Scotia^[10]

Thoroughbred racing

• Auckland Cup – All Red

Olympic Games

• New Zealanders compete at the Olympic Games for the first time, as part of the Australasian team. Harry Kerr becomes the first New Zealander to win an Olympic medal.

Rugby league

• New Zealand national rugby league team tour of Great Britain:
  • lost to Wales, 9–8
  • 1st test: lost to Great Britain 8–5 at Cheltenham
  • 2nd test: beat Great Britain 18–6 at Chelsea
  • 3rd test: beat Great Britain 14–6 at leeds

Rugby union

• Auckland defend the Ranfurly Shield against Marlborough (32–0), Wellington (24–3), Taranaki (9–0) and Otago (11–5)

Soccer

Provincial league champions:^[11]

• Auckland: Auckland Corinthians
• Canterbury: Christchurch Club
• Otago: Northern Dunedin
• Southland: Murihiku
• Taranaki: Hawera
• Wellington: Diamond Wellington

Tennis

• Anthony Wilding pairs with Australian Norman Brookes, as the Australasian team, to win the Davis Cup, beating the United States 3–2. The final is held in Melbourne.
• Anthony Wilding, partnered with Norman Brookes, wins the men's doubles at the Wimbledon Championship

Births

• 12 March: Rita Angus, painter.
• 2 June: Lindsay Weir, cricketer.
• 5 June: Les George, rugby player.
• 19 June: Fred Baker, soldier.
• 18 August: Bill Merritt, cricketer.
• 21 September: Charles Upham, double Victoria Cross winner.
• 25 September: Herbert Dudley Purves, medical researcher.
• 26 September: John Pascoe, photographer and mountaineer
• 17 December: Sylvia Ashton-Warner, writer and educator.

Deaths

• April: Charles Rous-Marten, journalist and railway writer (b. 1842 in England)
• 20 May: Albert Henry Baskerville, rugby league pioneer (b. 1883)
• 3 August: Henry Feldwick, politician (b. 1844)
• 2 October: Charles Kidson, art teacher, artist, craftsman and sculptor (b. 1867)
• 8 November: Edward Connolly, politician (b. 1822)

See also

• History of New Zealand
• List of years in New Zealand
• Military history of New Zealand
• Timeline of New Zealand history
• Timeline of New Zealand's links with Antarctica
• Timeline of the New Zealand environment

Notes and References

1. Statistics New Zealand: New Zealand Official Yearbook, 1990. ISSN 0078-0170 page 52
2. Web site: Elections NZ – Leaders of the Opposition. 6 April 2008. https://web.archive.org/web/20081017200326/http://www1.elections.org.nz/democracy/leaders-opposition.html. 17 October 2008. dead.
3. Web site: Tramways Wanganui Trust . 12 August 2011 . https://archive.today/20120913114458/http://www.tramways.org.nz/ . 13 September 2012 . dead .
4. http://www.hort.purdue.edu/newcrop/morton/feijoa.html Feijoa sellowiana Berg
5. Todd, S. (1976) Sporting Records of New Zealand. Auckland: Moa Publications.
6. http://www.poisonpawn.co.nz/nzcftitles.htm List of New Zealand Chess Champions
7. http://tvnz.co.nz/view/sport_minisite_story_skin/463413?format=html History of NZ open: TVNZ
8. Web site: Men's Golf – National Champions. An Encyclopaedia of New Zealand. McLintock. A. H.. Te Ara – The Encyclopedia of New Zealand. 1966. 13 February 2009.
9. Web site: List of NZ Trotting cup winners . 7 May 2009 . https://web.archive.org/web/20120222233106/http://www.hrnz.co.nz/data/major_races/nz_trotting_cup.htm . 22 February 2012 . dead .
10. http://www.hrnz.co.nz/data/major_races/major_race2.htm Auckland Trotting cup at hrnz.co.nz
11. Web site: New Zealand: List of champions. Rec.Sport.Soccer Statistics Foundation. 1999.