1908 in Germany explained

Events in the year 1908 in Germany.

Incumbents

National level

• Kaiser – Wilhelm II
• Chancellor – Bernhard von Bülow

State level

Kingdoms

• King of Bavaria – Otto
• King of Prussia – Wilhelm II
• King of Saxony – Frederick Augustus III
• King of Württemberg – William II

Grand Duchies

• Grand Duke of Baden – Frederick II
• Grand Duke of Hesse – Ernest Louis
• Grand Duke of Mecklenburg-Schwerin – Frederick Francis IV
• Grand Duke of Mecklenburg-Strelitz – Adolphus Frederick V
• Grand Duke of Oldenburg – Frederick Augustus II
• Grand Duke of Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach – William Ernest

Principalities

• Schaumburg-Lippe – George, Prince of Schaumburg-Lippe
• Schwarzburg-Rudolstadt – Günther Victor, Prince of Schwarzburg-Rudolstadt
• Schwarzburg-Sondershausen – Charles Gonthier, Prince of Schwarzburg-Sondershausen
• Principality of Lippe – Leopold IV, Prince of Lippe
• Reuss Elder Line – Heinrich XXIV, Prince Reuss of Greiz (with Heinrich XIV, Prince Reuss Younger Line as regent)
• Reuss Younger Line – Heinrich XIV, Prince Reuss Younger Line
• Waldeck and Pyrmont – Friedrich, Prince of Waldeck and Pyrmont

Duchies

• Duke of Anhalt – Frederick II, Duke of Anhalt
• Duke of Brunswick – Duke John Albert of Mecklenburg (regent)
• Duke of Saxe-Altenburg – Ernst I, Duke of Saxe-Altenburg to 7 February, then Ernst II, Duke of Saxe-Altenburg
• Duke of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha – Charles Edward, Duke of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha
• Duke of Saxe-Meiningen – Georg II, Duke of Saxe-Meiningen

Colonial Governors

• Cameroon (Kamerun) – Theodor Seitz (3rd term)
• Kiaochow (Kiautschou) – Oskar von Truppel
• German East Africa (Deutsch-Ostafrika) – Georg Albrecht Freiherr von Rechenberg
• German New Guinea (Deutsch-Neuguinea) – Albert Hahl (2nd term)
• German Samoa (Deutsch-Samoa) – Wilhelm Solf
• German South-West Africa (Deutsch-Südwestafrika) – Bruno von Schuckmann
• Togoland – Johann Nepomuk Graf Zech auf Neuhofen

Events

• 8 July – The paper coffee filter, created by German housewife Melitta Bentz, is patented.^[1]
• 28 October – Daily Telegraph Affair: a British newspaper publishes undiplomatic remarks made by Emperor Wilhelm.
• date unknown
  • German association football club BFC Nord 08 Berlin is founded.^[2]
  • Johann Heinrich von Bernstorff is appointed German ambassador to the United States.

Births

• 26 January – Rupprecht Geiger, German painter (died 2009)^[3]
• 27 January – Trude Eipperle, German operatic soprano (died 1997)^[4]
• 4 February – Heinz Pollay, German equestrian (died 1979)
• 10 February – Alfred Kranzfelder, German naval officer (died 1945)
• 25 February – Karl Heinz Stroux, German actor, film- and theatredirector (died 1985)
• 2 March – Walter Bruch, German electrical engineer (died 1990)
• 7 March – Inge Viermetz, German official and defendant at the Nuremberg Trials (date of death unknown)
• 12 March – Kurt Stöpel, German bicycle racer (died 1997)
• 25 March – Helmut Käutner, German film director (died 1980)
• 26 March – Hilde Krahwinkel Sperling, German tennis player (died 1981)
• 15 April – Richard Löwenthal, German author and journalist (died 1991)
• 19 April – Joseph Keilberth, German conductor (died 1968)
• 7 May – Max Grundig, German entrepreneur (died 1989)
• 19 May – Rolf Dahlgrün, German politician (died 1969)
• 20 May – Carlo Otte, Nazi administrator^{[5] [6]}
• 22 May – Gustav Jaenecke, German ice hockey player (died 1985)
• 11 June – Karl Hein German athlete (died 1982)
• 24 June – Hugo Distler, German composer (died 1942)
• 31 July – Franz Meyers, German politician (died 2002)
• 10 August – Hanan Rubin, German-born Israeli politician (died 1962)
• 18 August – Heinrich Hellwege, German politician (died 1991)
• 27 August – Karl Ernst Rahtgens, German officer (died 1944)
• 22 September – Fritz Gunst, German water polo player (died 1992)
• 9 October – Werner von Haeften, Oberleutnant in the Wehrmacht, who took part in the military-based conspiracy against Adolf Hitler known as the 20 July plot (died 1944)
• 12 October – Georg Henneberg, German physician (died 1996)
• 14 October – Rudolf Ismayr, German weightlifter (died 1998)
• 25 October – Gotthard Handrick, German athlete and fighter pilot (died 1978)
• 26 October – Richard Häussler, German actor (died 1964)
• 11 November – Martin Held, German actor (died 1992)
• 20 November – Louis, Prince of Hesse and by Rhine (died 1968)
• 21 November – Franz Pfnür, German alpine skier (died 1996)

Deaths

• 5 January – Joseph von Mering, German physician (born 1849)
• 9 January – Wilhelm Busch, German humorist, poet, illustrator and painter (born 1832)^[7]
• 22 January – August Wilhelmj, German violinist (born 1845)^[8]
• 7 February – Ernst I, Duke of Saxe-Altenburg, nobleman (born 1826)
• 24 March – Eduard von Pestel, Prussian military officer and German general (born 1821)
• 27 March – Johann Georg Mönckeberg, politician (born 1839)
• 26 April – Karl Möbius, German zoologist (born 1825)^[9]
• 17 May:
  • Jacques Blumenthal, German pianist and composer (born 1829)
  • Carl Koldewey, German Arctic explorer (born 1837)^[10]
• 4 June – Hermann von der Hude, German architect (born 1830)
• 13 June – Henry Lomb, German-American optician, founder of Bausch & Lomb (born 1828)
• 10 July – Gustav Karl Wilhelm Hermann Karsten, German botanist (born 1817)
• 29 July – Cuno von Uechtritz-Steinkirch, German sculptor (born 1856)
• 3 November – Harro Magnussen, German sculptor (born 1861)^[11]
• 20 November – Albert Dietrich, conductor and composer (born 1829)^[12]

Notes and References

1. Web site: Melitta Bentz, mother of filter coffee: inventor and entrepreneur. German Patent and Trade Mark Office. 6 April 2022.
2. Grüne, Hardy (2001). Enzyklopädie des deutschen Ligafußballs 7. Vereinslexikon. Kassel: Agon-Sportverlag. .
3. Book: Eugene, Frank . Frank Eugene, the dream of beauty . Nazraeli Press . Munich . 1995 . 9783923922338 . 289.
4. Eipperle, Trude, in: Ernst Klee: Das Kulturlexikon zum Dritten Reich. Wer war was vor und nach 1945. Frankfurt am Main : S. Fischer, 2007, ISBN 978-3-10-039326-5, S. 132 (in German)
5. Encyclopedia: Bohn . Robert . . Otte, Carlo . no . . . . . . 1995 . Cappelen . Oslo . 82-02-14138-9 . 320 .
6. Web site: Numero czlonkow SS od 24 000 do 24 999 . www.dws-xip.pl. pl . 3 July 2016.
7. Book: Lotze, Dieter . Wilhelm Busch . Twayne Publishers . Boston . 1979 . 9780805763652 . 21.
8. Web site: August Wilhelmj . Duncan Druce . CHASE: Collection of Historical Annotated String Editions . University of Leeds School of Music . 25 March 2015 . 2 April 2015 . https://web.archive.org/web/20150402125127/http://chase.leeds.ac.uk/article/august-wilhelmj/ . dead .
9. Book: Redi, Carlo . Visual zoology: the Pavia collection of Leuckart's zoological wall charts (1877 . Ibis . Como . 2000 . 9788871641300 . 69.
10. Obituary. The Geographical Journal. Royal Geographical Society. 1908. 191.
11. The Building News and Engineering Journal. Obituary. 95. Office for Publication and Advertisements. 6 November 1908. 676.
12. Book: Clive, H. P. . Brahms and His World: a Biographical Dictionary . Scarecrow Press . Lanham . 2006 . 9781461722809 . 105.