1908 Haggerston by-election explained

Election Name:1908 Haggerston by-election
Type:presidential
Country:United Kingdom
Previous Election:Haggerston (UK Parliament constituency)#Elections in the 1900s
Previous Year:1906
Next Election:Haggerston (UK Parliament constituency)#Elections in the 1910s
Next Year:Jan. 1910
Election Date:1 August 1908
Candidate1:Guinness
Party1:Conservative Party (UK)
Popular Vote1:2,867
Percentage1:51.4%
Candidate2:Warren
Party2:Liberal Party (UK)
Popular Vote2:1,724
Percentage2:30.9%
Candidate3:Burrows
Party3:Social Democratic Federation
Popular Vote3:986
Percentage3:17.7%
Map Size:250px
MP
Posttitle:Subsequent MP
Before Election:Randal Cremer
Before Party:Liberal Party (UK)
After Election:Henry Chancellor
After Party:Liberal Party (UK)

The Haggerston by-election was a Parliamentary by-election held on 1 August 1908.[1] The constituency returned one Member of Parliament (MP) to the House of Commons of the United Kingdom, elected by the first past the post voting system.

Vacancy

Sir Randal Cremer the sitting member died on 22 July 1908. He had been Liberal MP for the seat of Haggerston since the 1900 general election.

Electoral history

The seat had been Liberal since they gained it in 1900. They easily held the seat at the last election, with an increased majority;No Labour Party or Socialist candidate had ever stood. At the 1907 London County Council election The Conservative backed Municipal Reform Party had gained Haggerston from the Liberal backed Progressive Party.

Candidates

Campaign

Polling Day was fixed for 1 August 1908.

Result

The Conservatives gained the seat on a swing of 10.25%;The result was seen as a victory for Tariff Reform[2] and a disappointment to the third party Social Democratic Federation.[3]

Aftermath

Warren sought election to parliament at the next general election at the Conservative seat of Wandsworth, without success. Guinness once again faced Burrows and a new Liberal candidate who defeated him;Warren switched his attention to municipal politics and in March 1910, standing for the Liberal backed Progressive Party, he gained a seat from the Conservative backed Municipal Reform Party at Battersea in the 1910 London County Council election.

Notes and References

  1. Book: Craig, F.W.S. . 1987 . Chronology of British Parliamentary By-elections 1833–1987 . Chichester . Parliamentary Research Services . 102.
  2. Web site: HAGGERSTON BY-ELECTION. - TARIFF REFORM VICTORY. CANVASS FOR SOCIALIST. London, Aug. 2. - Kalgoorlie Miner (WA : 1895 - 1954) - 4 Aug 1908 . Trove . 1908-08-04 . 2021-05-29.
  3. Web site: The polling in the Haggerston division of Shoreditch took place » 8 Aug 1908 » The Spectator Archive. The Spectator Archive.