Election Name: | 1907 Cisleithanian Imperial Council election |
Country: | Austrian Empire |
Flag Year: | empire |
Type: | parliamentary |
Ongoing: | no |
Previous Election: | Cisleithanian legislative election, 1900-01 |
Previous Year: | 1901 |
Next Election: | 1911 Cisleithanian legislative election |
Next Year: | 1911 |
Seats For Election: | All 516 seats in the Imperial Council |
Majority Seats: | 259 |
Election Date: | 14 & 23 May 1907 |
Turnout: | 4,676,350 (84.60%) |
Image1: | Ludwig_Grillich7.jpg |
Leader1: | Karl Lueger |
Leader Since1: | 1893 |
Party1: | Christian Social Party (Austria) |
Alliance1: | Christian Social Union |
Last Election1: | 25 seats, 27.45% |
Seats1: | 65 |
Seat Change1: | 40 |
Popular Vote1: | 542,505 |
Percentage1: | 11.73% |
Swing1: | 15.72% |
Colour1: | 000000 |
Leader2: | Victor Adler |
Leader Since2: | 1 January 1889 |
Party2: | SDAP |
Alliance2: | Club of German Social Democrats |
Seats2: | 50 |
Seat Change2: | 38 |
Popular Vote2: | 513,219 |
Percentage2: | 11.12% |
Swing2: | 12.27% |
Image3: | 3x4.svg |
Party3: | DKP |
Alliance3: | Christian Social Union |
Last Election3: | 28 seats, 0.80% |
Seats3: | 31 |
Seat Change3: | 3 |
Popular Vote3: | 193,753 |
Percentage3: | 4.20% |
Swing3: | 3.40% |
Colour3: | 000080 |
Image4: | Otto Steinwender (1847-1921).jpg |
Leader4: | Otto Steinwender |
Leader Since4: | 1896 |
Party4: | DVP |
Alliance4: | German National Association |
Last Election4: | 51 seats, 6.56% |
Seats4: | 29 |
Seat Change4: | 22 |
Popular Vote4: | 131,474 |
Percentage4: | 2.85% |
Swing4: | 3.71% |
Colour4: | FDBB30 |
Leader5: | Josef Žďárský |
Leader Since5: | 1905 |
Party5: | Republican Party of Farmers and Peasants |
Alliance5: | Club of Bohemian Agrarians |
Last Election5: | 2 seats, 0.09% |
Seats5: | 27 |
Seat Change5: | 25 |
Popular Vote5: | 206,784 |
Percentage5: | 4.48% |
Swing5: | 4.39% |
Image6: | Němec Antonín.png |
Leader6: | Antonín Němec |
Leader Since6: | 1904 |
Party6: | Czech Social Democratic Party |
Alliance6: | Club of Bohemian Social Democrats |
Last Election6: | Stood With SDAP |
Seats6: | 23 |
Seat Change6: | New |
Popular Vote6: | 389,960 |
Percentage6: | 8.45% |
Swing6: | 8.45% |
Minister-President of Cisleithania | |
Before Election: | Max Wladimir von Beck |
Before Party: | Independent (politician) |
After Election: | Max Wladimir von Beck |
After Party: | Independent (politician) |
Legislative elections were held in Cisleithania, the northern and western ("Austrian") crown lands of Austria-Hungary, on 14 and 23 May 1907 to elect the members of the 11th Imperial Council.[1] [2] They were the first elections held under universal male suffrage, after an electoral reform abolishing tax paying requirements for voters had been adopted by the Council and was endorsed by Emperor Franz Joseph earlier in the year.[3] [4] However, seat allocations were based on tax revenues from the States.[3]
Under the shadow of the Russian Revolution of 1905 and large-scale demonstrations organized by the Social Democrats, the emperor to placate the public had a reform of the former five-class suffrage system, drafted by Minister-President Paul Gautsch von Frankenthurn. His successor, Baron Max Wladimir von Beck, pushed it through against fierce resistance from the Austrian House of Lords and the heir to the throne, Archduke Franz Ferdinand.
Elections in the constituencies of "the Kingdoms and Lands represented in the Imperial Council" were held according to a two-round system. If no candidate received the required absolute majority on May 14, only the two candidates receiving the most votes survived to the second round. on May 23. The 516 representatives of the constituent crown lands were thus elected, 130 from Bohemia, 106 from Galicia, 64 from Lower Austria and 49 from Moravia. The numerous political associations were again split according to ethnicity ("nations"), with a result that no government could ever rely on a stable majority.
See also: 1907 Cisleithanian legislative election in the Margraviate of Istria. The right-wing Christian Social Party emerged as the largest bloc in Parliament, holding 95 of the 516 seats, followed by the Social Democratic Workers' Party of Austria with 50 seats. The former won most rural constituencies in Upper and Lower Austria, Styria, Salzburg, Tyrol, and Vorarlberg). It also achieved the majority in the capital, Vienna, benefiting from the popularity of the Christian Social mayor, Karl Lueger. In the German constituencies of Bohemia and Moravia and in Carinthia, the German national parties (German People's Party etc.) did well. The Social Democrats had their strongholds in the cities other than Vienna: Graz, Salzburg, Innsbruck, Brno and Linz.
Voter turnout was 84.6%.[5]