| Country: | Norway |
| Type: | parliamentary |
| Previous Election: | 1903 Norwegian parliamentary election |
| Previous Year: | 1903 |
| Next Election: | 1909 Norwegian parliamentary election |
| Next Year: | 1909 |
| Seats For Election: | All 123 seats in the Storting |
| Majority Seats: | 62 |
| Election Date: | 5−27 August 1906 |
| Image1: | Carl Berner.PNG |
| Leader1: | Carl Berner |
| Party1: | Liberal Party (Norway) |
| Last Election1: | 48 seats |
| Seats1: | 73 |
| Seat Change1: | 25 |
| Popular Vote1: | 121,562 |
| Percentage1: | 45.14% |
| Leader2: | Christian Michelsen |
| Party2: | Coalition Party (Norway) |
| Last Election2: | 62 seats |
| Seats2: | 36 |
| Seat Change2: | 26 |
| Popular Vote2: | 88,323 |
| Percentage2: | 32.80% |
| Image4: | Oscar Nissen.png |
| Leader4: | Oscar Nissen |
| Party4: | Labour Party (Norway) |
| Last Election4: | 5 seats |
| Seats4: | 10 |
| Seat Change4: | 5 |
| Popular Vote4: | 43,134 |
| Percentage4: | 16.02% |
| Image5: | Johan Castberg 1900.jpg |
| Leader5: | Johan Castberg |
| Party5: | Labour Democrats |
| Last Election5: | 2 seats |
| Seats5: | 4 |
| Seat Change5: | 2 |
| Popular Vote5: | 12,819 |
| Percentage5: | 4.76% |
| Prime Minister | |
| Posttitle: | Prime Minister after election |
| Before Election: | Francis Hagerup |
| Before Party: | Coalition Party (Norway) |
| After Election: | Christian Michelsen |
| After Party: | Liberal Party (Norway) |
Parliamentary elections were held in Norway between 5 and 27 August 1906, with a second round held between 26 August and 22 October.[1] It was the first parliamentary election in Norway since the end of the union with Sweden a year earlier. A Two-round system was used at this election for the first time. The result was a victory for the Liberal Party, which won 73 of the 123 seats in the Storting.