| Election Name: | 1904 South Dakota gubernatorial election |
| Country: | South Dakota |
| Type: | presidential |
| Ongoing: | no |
| Previous Election: | 1902 South Dakota gubernatorial election |
| Previous Year: | 1902 |
| Next Election: | 1906 South Dakota gubernatorial election |
| Next Year: | 1906 |
| Election Date: | November 8, 1904 |
| Image1: | File:Samuel H. Elrod 001.jpg |
| Nominee1: | Samuel H. Elrod |
| Party1: | Republican Party (United States) |
| Popular Vote1: | 68,561 |
| Percentage1: | 68.29% |
| Nominee2: | Louis N. Crill |
| Party2: | Democratic Party (United States) |
| Popular Vote2: | 24,772 |
| Percentage2: | 24.68% |
| Map Size: | 250px |
| Governor of South Dakota | |
| Before Election: | Charles N. Herreid |
| Before Party: | Republican Party (United States) |
| After Election: | Samuel H. Elrod |
| After Party: | Republican Party (United States) |
The 1904 South Dakota gubernatorial election was held on November 8, 1904. Incumbent Republican Governor Charles N. Herreid declined to run for re-election to a third term. Clark County State's Attorney Samuel H. Elrod won the Republican nomination to run as Herreid's successor, and he faced Democratic nominee Louis N. Crill, the former president of the state Senate, and former U.S. Congressman Freeman Knowles, the Socialist nominee. For the first time since 1894, the Democratic and Populist Parties nominated separate candidates. Ultimately, the split in the two parties did not prove dispositive; Elrod defeated Crill and the other candidates in a landslide.
In the lead-up to the Republican convention, speculation swirled around several names:[1] Secretary of State O. C. Berg, former Attorney General Coe I. Crawford, State Senator J. E. McDougall,[2] Clark County State's Attorney Samuel H. Elrod, and State Representative H. P. Packard of Spink County.[3] At the convention, however, Elrod emerged as the consensus pick and the other candidates ceased their campaigns. Nonetheless, Crawford was nominated by his supporters and the contest continued; Elrod ended up defeating Crawford, receiving 778 votes to Crawford's 226.[4]
At the Democratic convention, former State Senate President Louis N. Crill was nominated by acclamation, receiving his party's nomination. This time, however, the Democratic Party did not fuse with the Populist Party, with the parties nominating separate candidates.[5]