1904 Prince Edward Island general election explained

Election Name:1904 Prince Edward Island general election
Country:Prince Edward Island
Type:parliamentary
Ongoing:no
Party Colour:no
Party Name:no
Previous Election:1900 Prince Edward Island general election
Previous Year:1900
Previous Mps:34th General Assembly of Prince Edward Island
Elected Mps:members
Next Election:1908 Prince Edward Island general election
Next Year:1908
Next Mps:36th General Assembly of Prince Edward Island
Seats For Election:All 30 seats in the Legislative Assembly of Prince Edward Island
Majority Seats:16
Leader1:Arthur Peters
Leader Since1:1901
Leaders Seat1:2nd Kings
Last Election1:22 seats, 53.5%
Seats1:22
Popular Vote1:17,011
Percentage1:54.1%
Swing1:0.6pp
Leader2:John A. Mathieson
Leader Since2:1903
Leaders Seat2:5th Kings
Last Election2:8 seats, 46.5%
Seats2:8
Popular Vote2:14,427
Percentage2:45.9%
Swing2:0.6pp
Premier
Posttitle:Premier after election
Before Election:Arthur Peters
After Election:Arthur Peters

The 1904 Prince Edward Island general election was held in the Canadian province of Prince Edward Island on December 7, 1904.[1]

The election was won by the governing Liberals, led by incumbent Premier Arthur Peters. Peters' own election in the district of 2nd Kings was almost in doubt, due to a tie vote of 515 votes each for him and his Conservative opponent; following a judicial recount, a by-election was held where Peters was acclaimed as the district's Assemblyman.

Peters died in January 1908, and was succeeded as Premier by Francis Haszard.

The seat counts of both parties in this election did not change.

One of the two members from each constituency is styled a Councillor, and the other an Assemblyman. In electoral contests Councillor candidates runs against Councillor candidates; Assemblyman candidates against Assemblyman candidates.[2]

Members Elected

The Legislature of Prince Edward Island had two levels of membership from 1893 to 1996 - Assemblymen and Councillors. This was a holdover from when the Island had a bicameral legislature, the General Assembly and the Legislative Council.

In 1893, the Legislative Council was abolished and had its membership merged with the Assembly, though the two titles remained separate and were elected by different electoral franchises. Assembleymen were elected by all eligible voters of within a district, while Councillors were only elected by landowners within a district.[3]

Kings

DistrictAssemblymanPartyCouncillorParty
1st Kings   Austin L. FraserConservative   John KickhamConservative
2nd Kings   Arthur Peters[4] Liberal   James McInnisLiberal
3rd Kings   Walter A. O. MorsonConservative   Patrick D. BowlenLiberal
4th Kings   Albert P. ProwseConservative   Murdock MacKinnonConservative
5th Kings   Archibald J. MacDonaldConservative   John Alexander MathiesonConservative

Prince

DistrictAssemblymanPartyCouncillorParty
1st Prince   Benjamin GallantLiberal   John AgnewLiberal
2nd Prince   James W. RichardsLiberal   Alfred McWilliamsLiberal
3rd Prince   Joseph F. H. ArsenaultLiberal   Peter MacNuttLiberal
4th Prince   Samuel E. ReidLiberal   
Joseph ReadLiberal
5th Prince   John M. ClarkeLiberal   George GodkinLiberal

Queens

DistrictAssemblymanPartyCouncillorParty
1st Queens   Matthew SmithLiberal   George SimpsonLiberal
2nd Queens   Albert E. DouglasLiberal   John McMillanLiberal
3rd Queens   Leonard WoodConservative   James H. CummiskeyLiberal
4th Queens   David P. IrvingLiberal   Francis L. HaszardLiberal
5th Queens   James WarburtonLiberal   George E. HughesLiberal

Sources

  1. Web site: Provincial General Election Results, 1904 . Elections PEI . 2015-05-23 . 2016-03-06 . https://web.archive.org/web/20160306011335/http://www.electionspei.ca/pdfs/ceoreports/results/1904Report.pdf . dead .
  2. Web site: Canadian Parliamentary Review - Article.
  3. Web site: History and Politics of Prince Edward Island . Fred Driscoll . Canadian Parliamentary Review.
  4. Peters tied with Harry D. MacLean for votes in 1904; he was elected by acclamation in 1905

Further reading