1904 Isle of Wight by-election explained

The Isle of Wight by-election was a Parliamentary by-election held on 6 April 1904.^[1] The constituency returned one Member of Parliament (MP) to the House of Commons of the United Kingdom, elected by the first past the post voting system.

The seat had become vacant when the incumbent Independent Conservative Member of Parliament, J. E. B. Seely resigned from the House of Commons in order to stand for re-election. Seely vacated his Parliamentary seat by being appointed Steward of the Chiltern Hundreds on 22 March 1904.

Background

Seely had voted in favour of a Liberal amendment to the King's Speech in February 1904 moved by John Morley in favour of free trade.^[2] He went on to second a Liberal amendment opposing the introduction of Chinese indentured labour in the Transvaal Colony.^[3]

In March 1904, the Isle of Wight Conservative Association requested Conservative Central Office to find them a new candidate, effectively deselecting Seely.^{[4] [5]}

Later that March, Seely resigned the Conservative whip and sat as an Independent Conservative.^[6]

On 21 March 1904, Seely spoke in the House of Commons on Chinese labour, indicating that he would resign his seat and stand for re-election.^[7]

The writ for the by-election was moved on 25 March 1904.^[8]

Candidates

The Liberal Chief Whip, Herbert Gladstone, persuaded Godfrey Baring not to stand as the Liberal candidate.^{[9] [10] [11]} Baring had contested the seat at the 1900 by-election and was chairman of the Isle of Wight County Council.

Seely stood as an Unionist Free Trader.^{[10] [12]}

The Conservatives decided not to run a candidate at the by-election. They claimed to be reserving themselves for the future general election.^[13] Their failure to contest the seat was viewed as a sign that they had lost the support of the electorate.^[14]

Aftermath

Having been re-elected, Seely joined the Liberal Party in May 1904.^{[6] [12]}

Notes and References

1. Book: Craig, F.W.S. . 1987 . Chronology of British Parliamentary By-elections 1833–1987 . Chichester . Parliamentary Research Services . 98.
2. News: . 17 February 1904 . British Politics . The Evening Post . 5 . Wellington, New Zealand . 11 March 2023 .
3. Parliament of the United Kingdom . KING'S SPEECH (MOTION FOR AN ADDRESS). . House of Commons . 16 February 1904 . 1523 . 1533 . Major Seely .
4. Cooper . Cathleen E. . 2000 . The political and military career of Major-General J. E. B. Seely 1868–1947 . Master of Philosophy . University of Southampton . 18 . 11 March 2023.
5. News: . 26 February 1904 . Revolting Unionist M.P. and his constituents . Evening Express and Evening Mail . 4 . 11 March 2023 .
6. Book: Butler . David . Butler . Gareth . 2000 . Twentieth-Century British Political Facts 1900-2000 . 8 . Basingstoke and London . Macmillan . 244 . 0-333-77221-0 .
7. Parliament of the United Kingdom . CHINESE LABOUR (TRANSVAAL). . House of Commons . 21 March 1904 . 335 . 340 . Major Seely .
8. Book: . Journals of the House of Commons. 2 February 1904 to 15 August 1904. . 159 . George Edward Briscoe Eyre, Printer of the Journals of the House of Commons . 108 .
9. Cooper . Cathleen E. . 2000 . The political and military career of Major-General J. E. B. Seely 1868-1947 . Master of Philosophy . University of Southampton . 20 . 11 March 2023.
10. Ivatt . Ian . Summer 2012 . Liberal Party fortunes in the Isle of Wight 1900-1910 . Journal of Liberal History . 75 . 38–45 . Liberal Democrat History Group . 11 March 2023 .
11. News: . 23 March 1904 . [Unknown] ]. London Standard . 7 . London . 11 March 2023 .
12. Book: Seely, J. E. B. . 1930 . Adventure . London . William Heinemann Ltd. . 108 .
13. News: . 8 April 1904 . British Politics . The Barrier Miner . 4 . Broken Hill . 11 March 2023 .
14. News: . 14 April 1904 . Notes and Comments . Welsh Gazette . 4 . Aberystwyth . 11 March 2023 .