1903 America's Cup Explained

Competition:12th America's Cup
Image Size:300
Image Alt:Black and white photograph of two racing yacht under full sail
Defender Country:United States
Defender Flag Variant:1903
Defender Burgee:Burgee of the New York Yacht Club.svg
Defender Club:New York Yacht Club
Defender Yacht:Reliance
Challenger Country:United Kingdom
Challenger Flag Variant:civil
Challenger Burgee:Burgee of royal ulster yc.svg
Challenger Club:Royal Ulster Yacht Club
Challenger Yacht:Shamrock III
Location:New York City
Coordinates:40.6667°N -76°W
Dates:1903
Rule:Seawanhaka
Winning Club:New York Yacht Club
Score:3–0
Prev:1901
Edition:12th
Next:1920

The 1903 America's Cup was the 12th challenge for the Cup. It took place in the New York City harbor and consisted of a best of five series of races between Reliance, the fourth of Nathaniel Herreshoff's defenders for the cup, entered by the New York Yacht Club; and Shamrock III, representing the Royal Ulster Yacht Club and also the third of Sir Thomas Lipton's Cup challengers. Reliance won the first three races, defending the cup.[1] It was the last race for the America's Cup that would take place under the Seawanhaka rule.

Reliance

See main article: Reliance (yacht). Reliance was designed by Nathaniel Herreshoff, designer of all of the early 20th century America's Cup defenders. She was designed to take full advantage of the fact that the Seawanhaka rule did not take weight into account, leading to a very light and therefore, somewhat unstable yacht. At long and tall with of sail the yacht was the largest gaff-rigged cutter ever built.

Race

Reliance won all three races, finishing far enough ahead that Shamrock III was forced to retire before finishing the third race.

The course for the race was laid out by Lewis Blix.[2]

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Beginning (1870-1920) . Cup in Europe . 11 August 2013 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20120304071029/https://www.cupineurope.com/LatestNews/1870-1920-LN.htm . 4 March 2012 .
  2. Web site: January 16, 1934 . Capt. L.W. Blix Dead; Yacht Race Expert . September 21, 2020 . 21 . en.