1900 in Australia explained

The following lists events that happened during 1900 in Australia.

Incumbents

• Monarch – Queen Victoria

Note: Australia was not yet federalized in 1900, therefore no prime minister existed.

Governors of the Australian colonies

• Governor of New South Wales – William Lygon, 7th Earl Beauchamp
• Governor of Queensland – Charles Cochrane-Baillie, 2nd Baron Lamington
• Governor of South Australia – Hallam Tennyson, 2nd Baron Tennyson
• Governor of Tasmania – Jenico Preston, 14th Viscount Gormanston (until 14 August)
• Governor of Victoria – Thomas Brassey, 1st Earl Brassey (until 31 March)
• Premier of New South Wales – William Lyne
• Premier of South Australia – Frederick Holder
• Premier of Queensland – Robert Philp
• Premier of Tasmania – Elliott Lewis
• Premier of Western Australia – John Forrest
• Premier of Victoria – Allan McLean (until 19 November), then George Turner

Events

• 3 January – Electric lighting is installed on Adelaide streets.
• 25 January – State Labour politicians meet in Sydney to formally found the federal Labour party.
• 25 March – The S.S. Glenelg is wrecked off the Victorian coast, resulting in 31 deaths.
• March to May – Record rainfall and flooding affect the Pilbara and Gascoyne regions of Western Australia
• 9 May – The Sierra Nevada is wrecked off Portsea, Victoria; 23 lives are lost.
• 2 July – Snow falls to extremely low levels in New South Wales, being recorded as low as Forbes.
• 5 July – The Commonwealth of Australia Constitution Act (UK) is passed.
• 24 July – Neville Howse rescues a fallen ally under heavy fire during the Second Boer War, becoming the first Australian recipient of the Victoria Cross.
• 8 August – The first Australian contingents of naval volunteers set sail for China to assist British and international troops during the Boxer Rebellion.
• 17 October – Natural gas is found at Roma in Queensland
• 27 October – Notorious murderer Jimmy Governor is apprehended near Wingham, New South Wales.
• 15 December – Upon his arrival in Australia, the first Governor-General, Lord Hopetoun, commits the so-called Hopetoun Blunder.

Film

• 14 September – The film Soldiers of the Cross is shown in Melbourne, one of the first films shown in Australia. (IMDb entry)

Literature

See main article: 1900 in Australian literature.

Births

• 8 January – Merlyn Myer, Australian philanthropist (died 1982)
• 25 January – Harold Raggatt, public servant (died 1968)
• 7 March – Sir Lorimer Dods, medical pioneer (died 1981)
• 29 March – John McEwen, caretaker Prime Minister (1967–1968) (died 1980)
• 26 April – Alice Berry, social activist (died 1978)^[1]
• 29 April – Amelia Best, politician (died 1979)^[2]
• 4 July – Belinda Dann, centenarian, longest-lived member of the Stolen Generation (died 2007).^[3]
• 29 July – Mary V. Austin, community worker and political activist (died 1986)^[4]
• 16 August – Ida Browne, geologist and palaeontologist (died 1976)^[5]
• 9 October – Frank O'Grady, Australian public servant (d. 1981)
• 19 October – Bill Ponsford, cricketer (died 1991)
• 20 October – Jack Lindsay, writer (died 1990)
• 3 December – Albert Hawke, Premier of Western Australia (1953–1959) (died 1989)

Deaths

• 17 July – Thomas McIlwraith, former Queensland premier (born 1835)
• 17 November – John Ferris, Australian cricketer (born 1867)

Population

• About 4, 000, 000

See also

• List of Australian films before 1910

Notes and References

1. Web site: Biography - Dame Alice Miriam Berry - Australian Dictionary of Biography. https://web.archive.org/web/20160305152309/http://adb.anu.edu.au/biography/berry-dame-alice-miriam-9496. dead. 2016-03-05. 2016-03-05. 2017-10-22.
2. besta521 . 1900 . 25 August 2022.
3. Web site: Pilbara woman dies at 107 . 25 October 2007 . . 27 June 2018.
4. Web site: Austin, Mary Valentine Hall - Woman - The Australian Women's Register. Melbourne. National Foundation for Australian Women and The University of. womenaustralia.info. en-gb. 2017-10-20. October 21, 2017. https://web.archive.org/web/20171021111452/http://www.womenaustralia.info/biogs/IMP0008b.htm. live.
5. Web site: Biography - Ida Alison Browne - Australian Dictionary of Biography. https://web.archive.org/web/20170216021835/http://adb.anu.edu.au/biography/browne-ida-alison-10004. dead. 2017-02-16. 2017-02-16. 2017-10-22.