See main article: 1900 United States presidential election.
| Election Name: | 1900 United States presidential election in Tennessee |
| Country: | Tennessee |
| Flag Year: | 1897 |
| Type: | presidential |
| Ongoing: | no |
| Previous Election: | 1896 United States presidential election in Tennessee |
| Previous Year: | 1896 |
| Next Election: | 1904 United States presidential election in Tennessee |
| Next Year: | 1904 |
| Election Date: | November 6, 1900 |
| Image1: | WilliamJBryan1902 3x4.jpg |
| Nominee1: | William Jennings Bryan |
| Party1: | Democratic Party (United States) |
| Home State1: | Nebraska |
| Running Mate1: | Adlai Stevenson I |
| Electoral Vote1: | 12 |
| Popular Vote1: | 145,240 |
| Percentage1: | 53.03% |
| Nominee2: | William McKinley |
| Party2: | Republican Party (United States) |
| Home State2: | Ohio |
| Running Mate2: | Theodore Roosevelt |
| Electoral Vote2: | 0 |
| Popular Vote2: | 123,108 |
| Percentage2: | 44.95% |
| Map Size: | 350px |
| President | |
| Before Election: | William McKinley |
| Before Party: | Republican Party (United States) |
| After Election: | William McKinley |
| After Party: | Republican Party (United States) |
The 1900 United States presidential election in Tennessee took place on November 6, 1900. All contemporary 45 states were part of the 1900 United States presidential election. Voters chose 12 electors to the Electoral College, which selected the president and vice president.
For over a century after the Civil War, Tennessee’s white population was divided according to partisan loyalties established in that war. Unionist regions covering almost all of East Tennessee, Kentucky Pennyroyal-allied Macon County, and the five West Tennessee Highland Rim counties of Carroll, Henderson, McNairy, Hardin and Wayne[1] voted Republican – generally by landslide margins – as they associated the Democratic Party with secessonism.[2] Conversely, the rest of Middle and West Tennessee who had supported and driven the state’s secession was equally fiercely Democratic as it associated the Republicans with Reconstruction.[3] After the state’s white landowning class re-established its rule in the early 1870s, blacks and Unionist whites combined to give a competitive political system for two decades,[4] although in this era the Republicans could only capture statewide offices when the Democratic Party was divided on the issue of payment of state debt.[4]
White Democrats in West Tennessee consistently sought to eliminate Black political influence, committing election fraud in the mid-1880s, instituting poll taxes statewide, and, in counties with significant black populations, implementing a secret ballot that prevented illiterates voting,[5] all of which cut turnout by at least a third in the 1890s.[6] Although the poll tax was supposedly relaxed or paid by party officials in Unionist Republican areas,[6] turnout would continue to decline seriously in later years, although overall presidential partisan percentages did not change substantially as the GOP attempted to attract Democrats who would benefit from tariffs.[7]
On election day, Tennessee was won by the Democratic ticket, former U.S. Representative and 1896 Democratic presidential nominee William Jennings Bryan and his running mate, former Vice President Adlai Stevenson I. They defeated the Republican ticket of incumbent President William McKinley of Ohio and his running mate Theodore Roosevelt of New York. Bryan won the state by a margin of 8.08%, an increase of 2.32 percent on his 1896 margin over McKinley, a small change but a substantial one given the extremely deep partisan loyalties of white Tennesseeans. His increased margin reflected more complete black disenfranchisement and reduced suspicion of his free-silver policies in the major urban areas, which saw him carry normally Republican Knox County. McKinley is the only Republican to win two terms in the White House without carrying Tennessee either time.Neither McKinley nor Bryan campaigned in Tennessee, and by the fourth week of October it became clear that the state would once again go to the Democrats.[8]
Bryan would later win the state again against William Howard Taft in 1908.
| 1900 United States presidential election in Tennessee[9] | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Party | Candidate | Votes | Percentage | Electoral votes | ||
| Democratic | William Jennings Bryan | 145,240 | 53.03% | 12 | ||
| Republican | William McKinley (incumbent) | 123,108 | 44.95% | 0 | ||
| Prohibition | John G. Woolley | 3,844 | 1.40% | 0 | ||
| Populist | Wharton Barker | 1,322 | 0.48% | 0 | ||
| Social Democratic | Eugene V. Debs | 346 | 0.13% | 0 | ||
| Totals | 273,860 | 100.00% | 12 | |||
| Voter turnout | — | |||||
| 1900 United States presidential election in Tennessee by county[10] | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| County | William Jennings Bryan Democratic | William McKinley Republican | John Granville Woolley Prohibition | Wharton Barker Populist | Eugene Victor Debs Social Democratic | Margin | Total votes cast | ||||||||||||||||||||
| data-sort-type="number" | data-sort-type="number" | % | data-sort-type="number" | data-sort-type="number" | % | data-sort-type="number" | data-sort-type="number" | % | data-sort-type="number" | data-sort-type="number" | % | data-sort-type="number" | data-sort-type="number" | % | data-sort-type="number" | data-sort-type="number" | % | ||||||||||
| Anderson | 732 | 26.73% | 1,997 | 72.91% | 10 | 0.37% | 0 | 0.00% | 0 | 0.00% | -1,265 | -46.18% | 2,739 | ||||||||||||||
| Bedford | 2,176 | 60.70% | 1,357 | 37.85% | 42 | 1.17% | 10 | 0.28% | 0 | 0.00% | 819 | 22.85% | 3,585 | ||||||||||||||
| Benton | 1,385 | 63.77% | 720 | 33.15% | 25 | 1.15% | 42 | 1.93% | 0 | 0.00% | 665 | 30.62% | 2,172 | ||||||||||||||
| Bledsoe | 498 | 40.32% | 734 | 59.43% | 3 | 0.24% | 0 | 0.00% | 0 | 0.00% | -236 | -19.11% | 1,235 | ||||||||||||||
| Blount | 825 | 26.74% | 2,201 | 71.35% | 59 | 1.91% | 0 | 0.00% | 0 | 0.00% | -1,376 | -44.60% | 3,085 | ||||||||||||||
| Bradley | 909 | 35.51% | 1,579 | 61.68% | 72 | 2.81% | 0 | 0.00% | 0 | 0.00% | -670 | -26.17% | 2,560 | ||||||||||||||
| Campbell | 479 | 17.54% | 2,189 | 80.15% | 42 | 1.54% | 0 | 0.00% | 21 | 0.77% | -1,710 | -62.61% | 2,731 | ||||||||||||||
| Cannon | 1,213 | 60.95% | 775 | 38.94% | 2 | 0.10% | 0 | 0.00% | 0 | 0.00% | 438 | 22.01% | 1,990 | ||||||||||||||
| Carroll | 1,931 | 41.64% | 2,516 | 54.26% | 55 | 1.19% | 135 | 2.91% | 0 | 0.00% | -585 | -12.62% | 4,637 | ||||||||||||||
| Carter | 408 | 12.72% | 2,763 | 86.13% | 37 | 1.15% | 0 | 0.00% | 0 | 0.00% | -2,355 | -73.41% | 3,208 | ||||||||||||||
| Cheatham | 1,190 | 71.82% | 440 | 26.55% | 24 | 1.45% | 3 | 0.18% | 0 | 0.00% | 750 | 45.26% | 1,657 | ||||||||||||||
| Chester | 894 | 53.21% | 702 | 41.79% | 8 | 0.48% | 76 | 4.52% | 0 | 0.00% | 192 | 11.43% | 1,680 | ||||||||||||||
| Claiborne | 770 | 43.68% | 987 | 55.98% | 6 | 0.34% | 0 | 0.00% | 0 | 0.00% | -217 | -12.31% | 1,763 | ||||||||||||||
| Clay | 830 | 61.25% | 498 | 36.75% | 12 | 0.89% | 11 | 0.81% | 4 | 0.30% | 332 | 24.50% | 1,355 | ||||||||||||||
| Cocke | 1,001 | 29.69% | 2,360 | 70.01% | 10 | 0.30% | 0 | 0.00% | 0 | 0.00% | -1,359 | -40.31% | 3,371 | ||||||||||||||
| Coffee | 1,660 | 70.34% | 624 | 26.44% | 45 | 1.91% | 2 | 0.08% | 29 | 1.23% | 1,036 | 43.90% | 2,360 | ||||||||||||||
| Crockett | 1,428 | 56.62% | 1,050 | 41.63% | 41 | 1.63% | 0 | 0.00% | 3 | 0.12% | 378 | 14.99% | 2,522 | ||||||||||||||
| Cumberland | 405 | 34.67% | 750 | 64.21% | 13 | 1.11% | 0 | 0.00% | 0 | 0.00% | -345 | -29.54% | 1,168 | ||||||||||||||
| Davidson | 6,869 | 70.81% | 2,501 | 25.78% | 232 | 2.39% | 31 | 0.32% | 67 | 0.69% | 4,368 | 45.03% | 9,700 | ||||||||||||||
| DeKalb | 1,528 | 50.43% | 1,442 | 47.59% | 60 | 1.98% | 0 | 0.00% | 0 | 0.00% | 86 | 2.84% | 3,030 | ||||||||||||||
| Decatur | 909 | 50.53% | 890 | 49.47% | 0 | 0.00% | 0 | 0.00% | 0 | 0.00% | 19 | 1.06% | 1,799 | ||||||||||||||
| Dickson | 1,691 | 62.47% | 964 | 35.61% | 39 | 1.44% | 10 | 0.37% | 3 | 0.11% | 727 | 26.86% | 2,707 | ||||||||||||||
| Dyer | 1,975 | 71.87% | 728 | 26.49% | 45 | 1.64% | 0 | 0.00% | 0 | 0.00% | 1,247 | 45.38% | 2,748 | ||||||||||||||
| Fayette | 2,282 | 71.31% | 885 | 27.66% | 20 | 0.63% | 12 | 0.38% | 1 | 0.03% | 1,397 | 43.66% | 3,200 | ||||||||||||||
| Fentress | 320 | 29.01% | 782 | 70.90% | 1 | 0.09% | 0 | 0.00% | 0 | 0.00% | -462 | -41.89% | 1,103 | ||||||||||||||
| Franklin | 2,196 | 76.49% | 613 | 21.35% | 62 | 2.16% | 0 | 0.00% | 0 | 0.00% | 1,583 | 55.14% | 2,871 | ||||||||||||||
| Gibson | 3,376 | 64.97% | 1,509 | 29.04% | 257 | 4.95% | 54 | 1.04% | 0 | 0.00% | 1,867 | 35.93% | 5,196 | ||||||||||||||
| Giles | 2,790 | 61.43% | 1,703 | 37.49% | 26 | 0.57% | 23 | 0.51% | 0 | 0.00% | 1,087 | 23.93% | 4,542 | ||||||||||||||
| Grainger | 960 | 34.68% | 1,802 | 65.10% | 6 | 0.22% | 0 | 0.00% | 0 | 0.00% | -842 | -30.42% | 2,768 | ||||||||||||||
| Greene | 2,868 | 47.89% | 3,091 | 51.61% | 30 | 0.50% | 0 | 0.00% | 0 | 0.00% | -223 | -3.72% | 5,989 | ||||||||||||||
| Grundy | 852 | 69.72% | 357 | 29.21% | 13 | 1.06% | 0 | 0.00% | 0 | 0.00% | 495 | 40.51% | 1,222 | ||||||||||||||
| Hamblen | 959 | 41.52% | 1,322 | 57.23% | 29 | 1.26% | 0 | 0.00% | 0 | 0.00% | -363 | -15.71% | 2,310 | ||||||||||||||
| Hamilton | 3,188 | 42.57% | 3,943 | 52.66% | 257 | 3.43% | 39 | 0.52% | 61 | 0.81% | -755 | -10.08% | 7,488 | ||||||||||||||
| Hancock | 382 | 21.09% | 1,429 | 78.91% | 0 | 0.00% | 0 | 0.00% | 0 | 0.00% | -1,047 | -57.81% | 1,811 | ||||||||||||||
| Hardeman | 1,974 | 59.42% | 1,336 | 40.22% | 3 | 0.09% | 9 | 0.27% | 0 | 0.00% | 638 | 19.21% | 3,322 | ||||||||||||||
| Hardin | 1,159 | 45.88% | 1,367 | 54.12% | 0 | 0.00% | 0 | 0.00% | 0 | 0.00% | -208 | -8.23% | 2,526 | ||||||||||||||
| Hawkins | 1,867 | 42.38% | 2,515 | 57.09% | 22 | 0.50% | 1 | 0.02% | 0 | 0.00% | -648 | -14.71% | 4,405 | ||||||||||||||
| Haywood | 1,452 | 85.87% | 214 | 12.66% | 16 | 0.95% | 4 | 0.24% | 5 | 0.30% | 1,238 | 73.21% | 1,691 | ||||||||||||||
| Henderson | 1,308 | 39.87% | 1,925 | 58.67% | 42 | 1.28% | 6 | 0.18% | 0 | 0.00% | -617 | -18.81% | 3,281 | ||||||||||||||
| Henry | 2,605 | 70.92% | 929 | 25.29% | 103 | 2.80% | 26 | 0.71% | 10 | 0.27% | 1,676 | 45.63% | 3,673 | ||||||||||||||
| Hickman | 1,292 | 58.22% | 894 | 40.29% | 9 | 0.41% | 24 | 1.08% | 0 | 0.00% | 398 | 17.94% | 2,219 | ||||||||||||||
| Houston | 738 | 66.85% | 341 | 30.89% | 25 | 2.26% | 0 | 0.00% | 0 | 0.00% | 397 | 35.96% | 1,104 | ||||||||||||||
| Humphreys | 1,561 | 69.78% | 614 | 27.45% | 54 | 2.41% | 4 | 0.18% | 4 | 0.18% | 947 | 42.33% | 2,237 | ||||||||||||||
| Jackson | 1,479 | 61.12% | 935 | 38.64% | 0 | 0.00% | 6 | 0.25% | 0 | 0.00% | 544 | 22.48% | 2,420 | ||||||||||||||
| James | 283 | 32.01% | 598 | 67.65% | 3 | 0.34% | 0 | 0.00% | 0 | 0.00% | -315 | -35.63% | 884 | ||||||||||||||
| Jefferson | 816 | 25.67% | 2,347 | 73.83% | 16 | 0.50% | 0 | 0.00% | 0 | 0.00% | -1,531 | -48.16% | 3,179 | ||||||||||||||
| Johnson | 189 | 10.42% | 1,618 | 89.20% | 7 | 0.39% | 0 | 0.00% | 0 | 0.00% | -1,429 | -78.78% | 1,814 | ||||||||||||||
| Knox | 4,389 | 51.08% | 3,982 | 46.35% | 120 | 1.40% | 47 | 0.55% | 54 | 0.63% | 407 | 4.74% | 8,592 | ||||||||||||||
| Lake | 558 | 73.52% | 201 | 26.48% | 0 | 0.00% | 0 | 0.00% | 0 | 0.00% | 357 | 47.04% | 759 | ||||||||||||||
| Lauderdale | 1,807 | 78.46% | 437 | 18.98% | 24 | 1.04% | 35 | 1.52% | 0 | 0.00% | 1,370 | 59.49% | 2,303 | ||||||||||||||
| Lawrence | 1,480 | 52.73% | 1,327 | 47.27% | 0 | 0.00% | 0 | 0.00% | 0 | 0.00% | 153 | 5.45% | 2,807 | ||||||||||||||
| Lewis | 400 | 66.23% | 202 | 33.44% | 2 | 0.33% | 0 | 0.00% | 0 | 0.00% | 198 | 32.78% | 604 | ||||||||||||||
| Lincoln | 2,463 | 72.19% | 728 | 21.34% | 168 | 4.92% | 53 | 1.55% | 0 | 0.00% | 1,735 | 50.85% | 3,412 | ||||||||||||||
| Loudon | 512 | 31.28% | 1,116 | 68.17% | 7 | 0.43% | 2 | 0.12% | 0 | 0.00% | -604 | -36.90% | 1,637 | ||||||||||||||
| Macon | 871 | 39.66% | 1,325 | 60.34% | 0 | 0.00% | 0 | 0.00% | 0 | 0.00% | -454 | -20.67% | 2,196 | ||||||||||||||
| Madison | 2,379 | 64.84% | 1,147 | 31.26% | 15 | 0.41% | 123 | 3.35% | 5 | 0.14% | 1,232 | 33.58% | 3,669 | ||||||||||||||
| Marion | 1,234 | 43.73% | 1,585 | 56.17% | 3 | 0.11% | 0 | 0.00% | 0 | 0.00% | -351 | -12.44% | 2,822 | ||||||||||||||
| Marshall | 2,184 | 69.27% | 763 | 24.20% | 95 | 3.01% | 111 | 3.52% | 0 | 0.00% | 1,421 | 45.07% | 3,153 | ||||||||||||||
| Maury | 3,325 | 56.42% | 2,491 | 42.27% | 53 | 0.90% | 24 | 0.41% | 0 | 0.00% | 834 | 14.15% | 5,893 | ||||||||||||||
| McMinn | 1,289 | 37.90% | 2,057 | 60.48% | 52 | 1.53% | 3 | 0.09% | 0 | 0.00% | -768 | -22.58% | 3,401 | ||||||||||||||
| McNairy | 1,443 | 48.37% | 1,498 | 50.22% | 7 | 0.23% | 35 | 1.17% | 0 | 0.00% | -55 | -1.84% | 2,983 | ||||||||||||||
| Meigs | 701 | 52.83% | 619 | 46.65% | 2 | 0.15% | 5 | 0.38% | 0 | 0.00% | 82 | 6.18% | 1,327 | ||||||||||||||
| Monroe | 1,634 | 47.40% | 1,743 | 50.57% | 69 | 2.00% | 1 | 0.03% | 0 | 0.00% | -109 | -3.16% | 3,447 | ||||||||||||||
| Montgomery | 2,248 | 51.30% | 1,815 | 41.42% | 318 | 7.26% | 1 | 0.02% | 0 | 0.00% | 433 | 9.88% | 4,382 | ||||||||||||||
| Moore | 838 | 91.09% | 66 | 7.17% | 16 | 1.74% | 0 | 0.00% | 0 | 0.00% | 772 | 83.91% | 920 | ||||||||||||||
| Morgan | 421 | 28.45% | 1,053 | 71.15% | 6 | 0.41% | 0 | 0.00% | 0 | 0.00% | -632 | -42.70% | 1,480 | ||||||||||||||
| Obion | 2,722 | 74.78% | 771 | 21.18% | 127 | 3.49% | 20 | 0.55% | 0 | 0.00% | 1,951 | 53.60% | 3,640 | ||||||||||||||
| Overton | 1,443 | 65.38% | 764 | 34.62% | 0 | 0.00% | 0 | 0.00% | 0 | 0.00% | 679 | 30.77% | 2,207 | ||||||||||||||
| Perry | 851 | 57.89% | 608 | 41.36% | 0 | 0.00% | 11 | 0.75% | 0 | 0.00% | 243 | 16.53% | 1,470 | ||||||||||||||
| Pickett | 345 | 40.16% | 514 | 59.84% | 0 | 0.00% | 0 | 0.00% | 0 | 0.00% | -169 | -19.67% | 859 | ||||||||||||||
| Polk | 737 | 44.83% | 906 | 55.11% | 0 | 0.00% | 1 | 0.06% | 0 | 0.00% | -169 | -10.28% | 1,644 | ||||||||||||||
| Putnam | 1,452 | 57.76% | 1,058 | 42.08% | 4 | 0.16% | 0 | 0.00% | 0 | 0.00% | 394 | 15.67% | 2,514 | ||||||||||||||
| Rhea | 798 | 47.93% | 832 | 49.97% | 33 | 1.98% | 1 | 0.06% | 1 | 0.06% | -34 | -2.04% | 1,665 | ||||||||||||||
| Roane | 740 | 22.06% | 2,429 | 72.42% | 148 | 4.41% | 14 | 0.42% | 23 | 0.69% | -1,689 | -50.36% | 3,354 | ||||||||||||||
| Robertson | 2,564 | 68.10% | 1,128 | 29.96% | 67 | 1.78% | 6 | 0.16% | 0 | 0.00% | 1,436 | 38.14% | 3,765 | ||||||||||||||
| Rutherford | 2,517 | 62.29% | 1,429 | 35.36% | 13 | 0.32% | 82 | 2.03% | 0 | 0.00% | 1,088 | 26.92% | 4,041 | ||||||||||||||
| Scott | 171 | 10.23% | 1,498 | 89.59% | 3 | 0.18% | 0 | 0.00% | 0 | 0.00% | -1,327 | -79.37% | 1,672 | ||||||||||||||
| Sequatchie | 375 | 62.71% | 216 | 36.12% | 7 | 1.17% | 0 | 0.00% | 0 | 0.00% | 159 | 26.59% | 598 | ||||||||||||||
| Sevier | 382 | 12.81% | 2,595 | 86.99% | 6 | 0.20% | 0 | 0.00% | 0 | 0.00% | -2,213 | -74.19% | 2,983 | ||||||||||||||
| Shelby | 5,143 | 62.50% | 2,961 | 35.98% | 42 | 0.51% | 32 | 0.39% | 51 | 0.62% | 2,182 | 26.52% | 8,229 | ||||||||||||||
| Smith | 1,940 | 61.16% | 1,118 | 35.25% | 80 | 2.52% | 34 | 1.07% | 0 | 0.00% | 822 | 25.91% | 3,172 | ||||||||||||||
| Stewart | 1,577 | 65.93% | 793 | 33.15% | 20 | 0.84% | 2 | 0.08% | 0 | 0.00% | 784 | 32.78% | 2,392 | ||||||||||||||
| Sullivan | 2,421 | 57.42% | 1,739 | 41.25% | 55 | 1.30% | 1 | 0.02% | 0 | 0.00% | 682 | 16.18% | 4,216 | ||||||||||||||
| Sumner | 2,589 | 75.68% | 776 | 22.68% | 26 | 0.76% | 26 | 0.76% | 4 | 0.12% | 1,813 | 53.00% | 3,421 | ||||||||||||||
| Tipton | 1,887 | 58.55% | 1,308 | 40.58% | 8 | 0.25% | 20 | 0.62% | 0 | 0.00% | 579 | 17.96% | 3,223 | ||||||||||||||
| Trousdale | 675 | 72.82% | 222 | 23.95% | 3 | 0.32% | 27 | 2.91% | 0 | 0.00% | 453 | 48.87% | 927 | ||||||||||||||
| Unicoi | 76 | 8.29% | 822 | 89.64% | 19 | 2.07% | 0 | 0.00% | 0 | 0.00% | -746 | -81.35% | 917 | ||||||||||||||
| Union | 566 | 27.22% | 1,501 | 72.20% | 12 | 0.58% | 0 | 0.00% | 0 | 0.00% | -935 | -44.97% | 2,079 | ||||||||||||||
| Van Buren | 425 | 73.40% | 153 | 26.42% | 1 | 0.17% | 0 | 0.00% | 0 | 0.00% | 272 | 46.98% | 579 | ||||||||||||||
| Warren | 1,926 | 74.13% | 672 | 25.87% | 0 | 0.00% | 0 | 0.00% | 0 | 0.00% | 1,254 | 48.27% | 2,598 | ||||||||||||||
| Washington | 1,496 | 36.98% | 2,488 | 61.51% | 60 | 1.48% | 1 | 0.02% | 0 | 0.00% | -992 | -24.52% | 4,045 | ||||||||||||||
| Wayne | 576 | 28.94% | 1,405 | 70.60% | 8 | 0.40% | 1 | 0.05% | 0 | 0.00% | -829 | -41.66% | 1,990 | ||||||||||||||
| Weakley | 3,609 | 62.74% | 1,990 | 34.60% | 123 | 2.14% | 30 | 0.52% | 0 | 0.00% | 1,619 | 28.15% | 5,752 | ||||||||||||||
| White | 1,658 | 70.92% | 656 | 28.06% | 24 | 1.03% | 0 | 0.00% | 0 | 0.00% | 1,002 | 42.86% | 2,338 | ||||||||||||||
| Williamson | 2,136 | 72.98% | 704 | 24.05% | 49 | 1.67% | 38 | 1.30% | 0 | 0.00% | 1,432 | 48.92% | 2,927 | ||||||||||||||
| Wilson | 2,674 | 70.20% | 1,061 | 27.86% | 66 | 1.73% | 8 | 0.21% | 0 | 0.00% | 1,613 | 42.35% | 3,809 | ||||||||||||||
| Totals | 145,249 | 53.04% | 123,108 | 44.95% | 3,844 | 1.40% | 1,323 | 0.48% | 346 | 0.13% | 22,141 | 8.08% | 273,870 | ||||||||||||||