1900 United States presidential election in Colorado explained

See main article: 1900 United States presidential election.

Election Name:1900 United States presidential election in Colorado
Country:Colorado
Flag Year:1907
Type:presidential
Ongoing:no
Previous Election:1896 United States presidential election in Colorado
Previous Year:1896
Next Election:1904 United States presidential election in Colorado
Next Year:1904
Election Date:November 6, 1900
Image1:WilliamJBryan1902 3x4.jpg
Nominee1:William Jennings Bryan
Party1:Democratic Party (United States)
Home State1:Nebraska
Running Mate1:Adlai Stevenson I
Electoral Vote1:4
Popular Vote1:122,733
Percentage1:55.43%
Nominee2:William McKinley
Party2:Republican Party (United States)
Home State2:Ohio
Running Mate2:Theodore Roosevelt
Electoral Vote2:0
Popular Vote2:93,072
Percentage2:42.04%
Map Size:300px
President
Before Election:William McKinley
Before Party:Republican Party (United States)
After Election:William McKinley
After Party:Republican Party (United States)

The 1900 United States presidential election in Colorado took place on November 6, 1900. All contemporary 45 states were part of the 1900 United States presidential election. Voters chose four electors to the Electoral College, which selected the president and vice president.

In its early days as a state, Colorado had, like the Plains States to its east, been solidly Republican. However, with crises emerging in its agricultural sector from low wheat prices[1] and a severe drought in 1888 and 1889, and the state’s underdevelopment leading to resentment of the Northeast,[2] the new Populist Party was able to largely take over the state’s politics in the early 1890s. Aided by fusion with the minority Democratic Party and strong support for free silver in this state which produced over half of all American silver,[3] the Populist Party under James B. Weaver in 1892 carried the state’s presidential electoral votes and won both its congressional seats.[3] After the Republicans gained a 130-seat majority in the House of Representatives following the 1894 elections, five dissident Republicans from the Mountain States who supported free silver jointed together as the “Silver Republicans” They supported nominating Centennial State Senator Henry M. Teller for president at first, but ultimately this was viewed as impractical and the Silver Republicans fused with Democrat/Populist ticket headed by William Jennings Bryan, who ultimately won Colorado in 1896 by a landslide margin of over six-and-a-half-to-one versus William McKinley.

Following the election, the Populist majority in Colorado largely faded after the ensuing return to prosperity.[4] However, Colorado and other Mountain States became opposed to the Philippine–American War, which they viewed as an imperialist land grab,[5] which maintained substantial support for Bryan although free silver had largely disappeared as an important issue except within the silver-mining industry.

One week before the election, the GOP had given up trying to carry Colorado,[6] and ultimately Bryan won the state by 13.39 percentage points, which was nonetheless only two-elevenths of his 1896 margin. Bryan had previously won Colorado against William McKinley four years earlier and would later also win the state against William Howard Taft in 1908. Since Colorado's statehood, this marks the only time that a president won two terms in office without ever winning Colorado.

Results

1900 United States presidential election in Colorado[7]
PartyCandidateVotesPercentageElectoral votes
DemocraticWilliam Jennings Bryan122,73355.43%4
RepublicanWilliam McKinley (incumbent)93,07242.04%0
ProhibitionJohn G. Woolley3,7901.71%0
Social DemocraticEugene V. Debs7140.32%0
Socialist LaborJoseph F. Malloney6840.31%0
PopulistWharton Barker3890.18%0
Write-insScattered260.01%0
Totals221,408100.00%4
Voter turnout

Results by county

CountyWilliam Jennings Bryan[8]
Democratic
William McKinley
Republican
John Granville Woolley
Prohibition
Various candidates
Other parties
Margin
%%%%%
align="center" Dolores align="center" 84.60% align="center" 412 align="center" 13.55% align="center" 66 align="center" 0.62% align="center" 3 align="center" 1.23% align="center" 6 align="center" 71.05% align="center" 346
align="center" Pitkin align="center" 82.71% align="center" 2,305 align="center" 16.43% align="center" 458 align="center" 0.22% align="center" 6 align="center" 0.65% align="center" 18 align="center" 66.27% align="center" 1,847
align="center" Mineral align="center" 76.50% align="center" 700 align="center" 22.73% align="center" 208 align="center" 0.44% align="center" 4 align="center" 0.33% align="center" 3 align="center" 53.77% align="center" 492
align="center" Montezuma align="center" 75.46% align="center" 732 align="center" 22.68% align="center" 220 align="center" 0.52% align="center" 5 align="center" 1.34% align="center" 13 align="center" 52.78% align="center" 512
align="center" San Juan align="center" 74.57% align="center" 1,135 align="center" 23.78% align="center" 362 align="center" 0.13% align="center" 2 align="center" 1.51% align="center" 23 align="center" 50.79% align="center" 773
align="center" Clear Creek align="center" 73.96% align="center" 2,309 align="center" 24.38% align="center" 761 align="center" 0.42% align="center" 13 align="center" 1.25% align="center" 39 align="center" 49.58% align="center" 1,548
align="center" Ouray align="center" 71.91% align="center" 1,656 align="center" 26.49% align="center" 610 align="center" 0.26% align="center" 6 align="center" 1.35% align="center" 31 align="center" 45.42% align="center" 1,046
align="center" Hinsdale align="center" 71.60% align="center" 595 align="center" 27.68% align="center" 230 align="center" 0.48% align="center" 4 align="center" 0.24% align="center" 2 align="center" 43.92% align="center" 365
align="center" Summit align="center" 70.17% align="center" 967 align="center" 28.59% align="center" 394 align="center" 0.44% align="center" 6 align="center" 0.80% align="center" 11 align="center" 41.58% align="center" 573
align="center" Eagle align="center" 68.43% align="center" 943 align="center" 29.90% align="center" 412 align="center" 0.44% align="center" 6 align="center" 1.23% align="center" 17 align="center" 38.53% align="center" 531
align="center" San Miguel align="center" 67.99% align="center" 1,604 align="center" 30.39% align="center" 717 align="center" 0.47% align="center" 11 align="center" 1.14% align="center" 27 align="center" 37.60% align="center" 887
align="center" Garfield align="center" 66.46% align="center" 1,700 align="center" 32.29% align="center" 826 align="center" 0.66% align="center" 17 align="center" 0.59% align="center" 15 align="center" 34.17% align="center" 874
align="center" La Plata align="center" 66.59% align="center" 1,844 align="center" 32.50% align="center" 900 align="center" 0.40% align="center" 11 align="center" 0.51% align="center" 14 align="center" 34.09% align="center" 944
align="center" Teller align="center" 66.27% align="center" 9,659 align="center" 32.51% align="center" 4,738 align="center" 0.42% align="center" 61 align="center" 0.80% align="center" 117 align="center" 33.76% align="center" 4,921
align="center" Lake align="center" 65.00% align="center" 4,755 align="center" 32.60% align="center" 2,385 align="center" 1.08% align="center" 79 align="center" 1.31% align="center" 96 align="center" 32.40% align="center" 2,370
align="center" Chaffee align="center" 62.96% align="center" 1,890 align="center" 34.41% align="center" 1,033 align="center" 1.87% align="center" 56 align="center" 0.77% align="center" 23 align="center" 28.55% align="center" 857
align="center" Custer align="center" 63.00% align="center" 870 align="center" 36.93% align="center" 510 align="center" 0.00% align="center" 0 align="center" 0.07% align="center" 1 align="center" 26.07% align="center" 360
align="center" Gunnison align="center" 61.07% align="center" 1,559 align="center" 37.02% align="center" 945 align="center" 1.45% align="center" 37 align="center" 0.47% align="center" 12 align="center" 24.05% align="center" 614
align="center" Park align="center" 61.52% align="center" 940 align="center" 37.89% align="center" 579 align="center" 0.20% align="center" 3 align="center" 0.39% align="center" 6 align="center" 23.63% align="center" 361
align="center" Delta align="center" 58.71% align="center" 1,352 align="center" 35.69% align="center" 822 align="center" 3.26% align="center" 75 align="center" 2.34% align="center" 54 align="center" 23.01% align="center" 530
align="center" Montrose align="center" 56.60% align="center" 1,038 align="center" 35.88% align="center" 658 align="center" 2.73% align="center" 50 align="center" 4.80% align="center" 88 align="center" 20.72% align="center" 380
align="center" Saguache align="center" 59.13% align="center" 1,085 align="center" 39.84% align="center" 731 align="center" 0.44% align="center" 8 align="center" 0.60% align="center" 11 align="center" 19.29% align="center" 354
align="center" Rio Grande align="center" 58.63% align="center" 1,118 align="center" 39.43% align="center" 752 align="center" 1.31% align="center" 25 align="center" 0.63% align="center" 12 align="center" 19.19% align="center" 366
align="center" Mesa align="center" 55.69% align="center" 1,968 align="center" 37.27% align="center" 1,317 align="center" 3.88% align="center" 137 align="center" 3.17% align="center" 112 align="center" 18.42% align="center" 651
align="center" Routt align="center" 58.19% align="center" 828 align="center" 40.41% align="center" 575 align="center" 0.49% align="center" 7 align="center" 0.91% align="center" 13 align="center" 17.78% align="center" 253
align="center" Rio Blanco align="center" 57.93% align="center" 391 align="center" 40.89% align="center" 276 align="center" 0.59% align="center" 4 align="center" 0.59% align="center" 4 align="center" 17.04% align="center" 115
align="center" Boulder align="center" 55.81% align="center" 5,117 align="center" 40.57% align="center" 3,719 align="center" 2.88% align="center" 264 align="center" 0.74% align="center" 68 align="center" 15.25% align="center" 1,398
align="center" Arapahoe align="center" 55.81% align="center" 33,754 align="center" 42.11% align="center" 25,469 align="center" 1.37% align="center" 828 align="center" 0.71% align="center" 432 align="center" 13.70% align="center" 8,285
align="center" Las Animas align="center" 54.90% align="center" 4,204 align="center" 44.16% align="center" 3,382 align="center" 0.73% align="center" 56 align="center" 0.21% align="center" 16 align="center" 10.73% align="center" 822
align="center" Yuma align="center" 52.41% align="center" 392 align="center" 42.25% align="center" 316 align="center" 3.07% align="center" 23 align="center" 2.27% align="center" 17 align="center" 10.16% align="center" 76
align="center" Weld align="center" 52.20% align="center" 3,386 align="center" 42.95% align="center" 2,786 align="center" 4.64% align="center" 301 align="center" 0.20% align="center" 13 align="center" 9.25% align="center" 600
align="center" Fremont align="center" 51.19% align="center" 3,094 align="center" 42.55% align="center" 2,572 align="center" 4.04% align="center" 244 align="center" 2.22% align="center" 134 align="center" 8.64% align="center" 522
align="center" Jefferson align="center" 53.00% align="center" 2,138 align="center" 44.79% align="center" 1,807 align="center" 1.74% align="center" 70 align="center" 0.47% align="center" 19 align="center" 8.21% align="center" 331
align="center" Otero align="center" 51.79% align="center" 2,266 align="center" 43.73% align="center" 1,913 align="center" 4.34% align="center" 190 align="center" 0.14% align="center" 6 align="center" 8.07% align="center" 353
align="center" Gilpin align="center" 49.95% align="center" 1,498 align="center" 45.72% align="center" 1,371 align="center" 2.87% align="center" 86 align="center" 1.47% align="center" 44 align="center" 4.23% align="center" 127
align="center" Grand align="center" 51.27% align="center" 182 align="center" 48.17% align="center" 171 align="center" 0.00% align="center" 0 align="center" 0.56% align="center" 2 align="center" 3.10% align="center" 11
align="center" Larimer align="center" 48.05% align="center" 2,456 align="center" 45.84% align="center" 2,343 align="center" 5.67% align="center" 290 align="center" 0.43% align="center" 22 align="center" 2.21% align="center" 113
align="center" Elbert align="center" 49.31% align="center" 640 align="center" 48.23% align="center" 626 align="center" 2.08% align="center" 27 align="center" 0.39% align="center" 5 align="center" 1.08% align="center" 14
align="center" Douglas align="center" 49.62% align="center" 650 align="center" 49.01% align="center" 642 align="center" 1.22% align="center" 16 align="center" 0.15% align="center" 2 align="center" 0.61% align="center" 8
align="center" Logan align="center" 45.73% align="center" 583 align="center" 46.59% align="center" 594 align="center" 6.27% align="center" 80 align="center" 1.41% align="center" 18 align="center" -0.86% align="center" -11
align="center" Pueblo align="center" 48.32% align="center" 5,878 align="center" 49.56% align="center" 6,028 align="center" 1.47% align="center" 179 align="center" 0.65% align="center" 79 align="center" -1.23% align="center" -150
align="center" Bent align="center" 48.45% align="center" 546 align="center" 50.49% align="center" 569 align="center" 0.98% align="center" 11 align="center" 0.09% align="center" 1 align="center" -2.04% align="center" -23
align="center" Kiowa align="center" 48.48% align="center" 144 align="center" 50.84% align="center" 151 align="center" 0.00% align="center" 0 align="center" 0.67% align="center" 2 align="center" -2.36% align="center" -7
align="center" Baca align="center" 46.05% align="center" 134 align="center" 53.95% align="center" 157 align="center" 0.00% align="center" 0 align="center" 0.00% align="center" 0 align="center" -7.90% align="center" -23
align="center" Prowers align="center" 43.72% align="center" 633 align="center" 53.11% align="center" 769 align="center" 2.07% align="center" 30 align="center" 1.10% align="center" 16 align="center" -9.39% align="center" -136
align="center" El Paso align="center" 43.19% align="center" 6,230 align="center" 53.76% align="center" 7,755 align="center" 2.33% align="center" 336 align="center" 0.71% align="center" 103 align="center" -10.57% align="center" -1,525
align="center" Phillips align="center" 42.57% align="center" 275 align="center" 53.72% align="center" 347 align="center" 3.56% align="center" 23 align="center" 0.15% align="center" 1 align="center" -11.15% align="center" -72
align="center" Cheyenne align="center" 42.73% align="center" 97 align="center" 56.39% align="center" 128 align="center" 0.88% align="center" 2 align="center" 0.00% align="center" 0 align="center" -13.66% align="center" -31
align="center" Morgan align="center" 41.16% align="center" 538 align="center" 55.32% align="center" 723 align="center" 2.07% align="center" 27 align="center" 1.45% align="center" 19 align="center" -14.15% align="center" -185
align="center" Kit Carson align="center" 39.36% align="center" 259 align="center" 58.36% align="center" 384 align="center" 1.98% align="center" 13 align="center" 0.30% align="center" 2 align="center" -19.00% align="center" -125
align="center" Archuleta align="center" 40.18% align="center" 391 align="center" 59.40% align="center" 578 align="center" 0.41% align="center" 4 align="center" 0.00% align="center" 0 align="center" -19.22% align="center" -187
align="center" Sedgwick align="center" 37.05% align="center" 163 align="center" 58.18% align="center" 256 align="center" 4.77% align="center" 21 align="center" 0.00% align="center" 0 align="center" -21.14% align="center" -93
align="center" Washington align="center" 36.59% align="center" 191 align="center" 59.77% align="center" 312 align="center" 3.26% align="center" 17 align="center" 0.38% align="center" 2 align="center" -23.18% align="center" -121
align="center" Costilla align="center" 33.53% align="center" 453 align="center" 65.43% align="center" 884 align="center" 0.81% align="center" 11 align="center" 0.22% align="center" 3 align="center" -31.90% align="center" -431
align="center" Conejos align="center" 32.91% align="center" 912 align="center" 66.87% align="center" 1,853 align="center" 0.11% align="center" 3 align="center" 0.11% align="center" 3 align="center" -33.96% align="center" -941
align="center" Lincoln align="center" 32.55% align="center" 124 align="center" 66.93% align="center" 255 align="center" 0.52% align="center" 2 align="center" 0.00% align="center" 0 align="center" -34.38% align="center" -131
align="center" Huerfano align="center" 30.83% align="center" 1,022 align="center" 68.69% align="center" 2,277 align="center" 0.00% align="center" 0 align="center" 0.48% align="center" 16 align="center" -37.86% align="center" -1,255

Notes and References

  1. Gormley, Ken (editor); The Presidents and the Constitution: A Living History, p. 299
  2. Azari, Julia and Hetherington, Mark J.; ‘Back to the Future? What the Politics of the Late Nineteenth Century Can Tell Us about the 2016 Election’; The Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science; Vol 667: Elections in America; (September 2016), pp. 92-109
  3. Larson, Robert W.; ‘Populism in the Mountain West: A Mainstream Movement’; Western Historical Quarterly; Vol. 13, No. 2 (April 1982), pp. 143-164
  4. McCarthy, G. Michael; ‘The People’s Party in Colorado: A Profile of Populist Leadership’; Agricultural History, Vol. 47, No. 2 (April 1973), pp. 146-155
  5. Stock, Catherine McNicol; ‘Making War Their Business: The Short History of Populist Anti-Militarism’; The Journal of the Gilded Age and Progressive Era, Vol. 13, No. 3 (July 2014), pp. 387-399
  6. ‘Republicans Do Not Hope To Carry Colorado’; San Francisco Examiner, October 29, 1900, p. 2
  7. Dave Leip's U.S. Election Atlas; Presidential General Election Results – Colorado
  8. Géoelections; Popular Vote at the Presidential Election for 1900 (.xlsx file for €30 including full minor party figures)