1900–1904 Mississippi Legislature Explained

Body:Mississippi Legislature
Meeting Place:Old Mississippi State Capitol
State:Mississippi
Election:1899 Mississippi elections
Chamber1:Mississippi State Senate
Membership1:45
Chamber1 Leader1 Type:President
Chamber1 Leader1:James T. Harrison
Chamber1 Leader2 Type:President pro tempore
Chamber1 Leader2:John R. Dinsmore (1900 session)
William Gwin Kiger (1902 session)
Control1:Democratic
Chamber2:Mississippi House of Representatives
Membership2:133
Chamber2 Leader1 Type:Speaker
Chamber2 Leader1:A. J. Russell
Control2:Democratic
Before:1896–1900 Mississippi Legislature
After:1904–1908 Mississippi Legislature

The 1900–1904 Mississippi Legislature was convened in two sessions: a regular session that lasted from January 2, 1900 to March 12, 1900, and a special session that lasted from January 7, 1902, to March 5, 1902.

History

Members were elected on November 7, 1899, for four-year terms. The 1900–1904 Legislature met in two sessions.[1] The term's first session, and the legislature's 76th overall, met on January 2, 1900, for both houses. This was considered a regular session. That session ended when both houses adjourned on March 12, 1900. During this session, the legislature passed a bill funding 1 million dollars for the construction of a new state capitol building.[2]

The term's second and final session, and the legislature's 77th overall, met on January 7, 1902. This was called as a special session. The Senate adjourned on March 5, 1902. This was the last Mississippi Legislature session held in the Old Mississippi State Capitol, as the state government moved to the new and current state capitol in September 1903. The term officially ended when members were sworn in for the 1904–1908 session on January 5, 1904.[3]

Officers

Senate

J. H. Jones, as Lieutenant Governor, served as President of the Senate at the start of the term. Senate officers were elected on the first day of the session. First, elections of offices held by non-senators were held. John Y. Murry Jr. was unanimously elected Secretary of the Senate. A. R. Govan was elected Sergeant-at-Arms, defeating three other candidates in three ballots. H. J. Thornton was then elected Door-Keeper in four ballots.

Next, the election for President pro tempore was held. Twelfth District senator William Gwin Kiger nominated 16th District senator John R. Dinsmore for the office, and 25th District senator S. M. Meek seconded the nomination. A voice vote was held. Dinsmore won the office, with 42 of 45 senators voting for him. (Two senators, Wesley G. Evans and W. P. S. Ventress, were absent that day, and Dinsmore voted for Kiger.) Later during the 1900 session, the newly inaugurated Lieutenant Governor James T. Harrison replaced Jones as Senate President.

Dinsmore died in office on April 27, 1900.[4] On the second day of the 1902 session (January 8), the Senate elected a new President pro tempore. Edmond Noel nominated Kiger. Richard Abbay nominated 30th District senator E. H. Moore, and Elias A. Rowan seconded Moore's nomination. Moore then requested his nomination be withdrawn from consideration. Then a ballot vote was held. As the only candidate remaining, Kiger won the election with 37 senators voting for him, and 7 absent or not voting. Kiger was then sworn in as president pro tempore for the 1902 session.

House

Officer elections were held on the first day of the 1900 session. Washington County representative E. N. Thomas nominated Lauderdale County representative A. J. Russell for Speaker pro tempore, and Russell was elected unanimously. Alcorn County representative T. N. Underwood nominated L. Pink Smith to be the House Clerk pro tempore (a non-representative-held position), and Smith was also elected unanimously. Then, elections for permanent positions were held. Russell was nominated and then won the election for Speaker with a 130-3 vote, with two members absent and Russell not voting. Smith was then elected House Clerk with a 131-2 vote and the same absent representatives not voting.

Personnel

Senate

Forty-five senators were elected to represent 38 different districts. All senators were Democrats.[5] [6] Three senators were sworn in during the 1902 session to fill vacancies.[7]

District Number CountiesSenator NameResidence
1Hancock, Harrison, JacksonWesley G. EvansMississippi City
2 Wayne, Jones, Perry, GreeneF. M. SheppardHenderson
3 Jasper, ClarkeB. W. SharbroughPaulding
4 Simpson, Covington, Marion, Pearl RiverAlbert W. DentWestville
5 Rankin, SmithWilliam H. HughesRaleigh
6 Pike, FranklinJ. H. McGeheeLittle Springs
7Amite, WilkinsonW. P. S. VentressWoodville
8 Lincoln, LawrenceCharles ChrismanBrookhaven
9 AdamsJames A. ClintonNatchez
10 Claiborne, JeffersonWilliam D. Torrey (1900)Fayette
T. M. Shelton (1902)
11 CopiahElias Alford RowanWesson
12 Hinds, WarrenRichard L. BradleyBolton
William Gwin KigerBrunswick
Ramsey WhartonJackson
13 Scott, NewtonJohn B. BaileyConehatta
14 LauderdaleChris C. DunnMeridian
15 Kemper, WinstonJames R. KeyOak Grove
16 NoxubeeJohn R. Dinsmore (1900)Macon
A. T. Dent (1902)
17 Leake, NeshobaGeorge E. WilsonPhiladelphia
18 MadisonRobert C. LeeMadison Station
19 YazooAllen M. HicksMyrleville
20 Sharkey, IssaquenaLorraine C. DulaneyDuncansby
21 HolmesEdmond F. NoelLexington
22 AttalaWiley SandersKosciusko
23 Oktibbeha, ChoctawLem T. SeawrightAckerman
24 Clay, WebsterJ. Walter HeardWest Point
25 LowndesSamuel M. MeekColumbus
26 Carroll, MontgomeryAlfred H. GeorgeCarrollton
27 Leflore, TallahatchieArtemus F. GardnerGreenwood
28 Yalobusha, GrenadaBenjamin C. AdamsGrenada
29 Washington, SunflowerRobert B. CampbellGreenville
William B. MartinIndianola
30 BolivarEdward H. MooreRosedale
31 Chickasaw, Calhoun, PontotocNathan B. CrawfordAltanta
Joseph I. Ballinger (1900)Pittsboro
T. W. Young (1902)
32 LafayetteJohn W. T. FalknerOxford
33 PanolaArchibald S. YarbroughComo
34 Coahoma, Tunica, QuitmanR. F. AbbayCommerce
35 DeSotoLeonard J. FarleyHernando
36 Tate, BentonThomas L. CooperLooxahama
MarshallSam HintonMount Pleasant
Union, TippahGaston L. JonesNew Albany
37 Tishomingo, Alcorn, PrentissJames O. LooneyJacinto
38 MonroeHenry F. BroylesGreenwood Springs
Lee, ItawambaLeroy T. TaylorVerona

House

In the 1900 session, the House had 131 Democrats and 2 Populists.[8] In the 1902 session, five new members were sworn in to fill vacancies.[9]

County / District Representative(s)County DistrictRepresentativePolitical Party
Calvin S. BennettDemocrat
Ernest E. BrownDemocrat
Hosea H. RayDemocrat
Thompson H. UnderwoodDemocrat
W. I. CauseyDemocrat
D. S. McDanielDemocrat
T. Percy Guyton (1900)Democrat
Arthur Reynolds (1902)Democrat
J. F. AllenDemocrat
BentonW. G. GibsonDemocrat
BolivarJ. M. GoffDemocrat
George B. ShelbyDemocrat
CalhounD. C. CoonerDemocrat
T. M. MurphreeDemocrat
CarrollL. S. HemphillDemocrat
S. E. TurnerDemocrat
ChickasawJ. R. GilfoyDemocrat
L. P. HaleyDemocrat
ChoctawJames P. McCaffertyDemocrat
ClaiborneEdgar FosterDemocrat
ClarkeArista JohnstonDemocrat
ClayH. L. FordDemocrat
J. G. MillsapsDemocrat
CoahomaJ. S. HamDemocrat
W. A. Alcorn, Jr.Democrat
CopiahLuke L. BrittainDemocrat
J. J. EllisDemocrat
J. C. SmylieDemocrat
CovingtonJ. E. ByrdDemocrat
DeSotoMial WallDemocrat
J. M. GranberryDemocrat
FranklinT. K. MageePopulist
GreeneJohn A. SmithDemocrat
GrenadaR. W. McAfeeDemocrat
HancockE. J. BowersDemocrat
HarrisonF. W. ElmerDemocrat
HindsJ. A. P. Campbell Jr.Democrat
H. Clay SharkeyDemocrat
L. A. MossDemocrat
HolmesS. M. SmithDemocrat
J. B. MitchellDemocrat
J. W. SwinneyDemocrat
IssaquenaJohn W. HeathDemocrat
ItawambaWilliam H. BrownDemocrat
JacksonJ. A. BroadusDemocrat
JasperE. A. WhiteDemocrat
JeffersonW. B. AlsworthDemocrat
Hugh McManusDemocrat
KemperJohn K. StennisDemocrat
N. M. PaceDemocrat
LafayetteG. R. HightowerDemocrat
Fielder WebsterDemocrat
LauderdaleA. J. RussellDemocrat
Joseph D. StennisDemocrat
W. R. DentonDemocrat
LawrenceJ. J. DensonDemocrat
LeakePres GrovesDemocrat
LeeRobert GambrellDemocrat
Robert L. BirminghamDemocrat
LefloreS. R. ColemanDemocrat
LowndesM. A. FranklinDemocrat
J. T. SenterDemocrat
Jacob H. SharpDemocrat
MadisonA. P. HillDemocrat
W. S. McAllisterDemocrat
MarionN. C. HathornPopulist
MarshallJohn M. EddinsDemocrat
Hugh MahonDemocrat
Merach FranklinDemocrat
MonroeA. A. PoseyDemocrat
John W. ThompsonDemocrat
E. R. WrenDemocrat
MontgomeryJ. P. TaylorDemocrat
NeshobaJ. C. LongDemocrat
NewtonFloyd LoperDemocrat
W. S. FergusonDemocrat
NoxubeeW. J. HubbardDemocrat
W. S. PermenterDemocrat
H. H. BrooksDemocrat
OktibbehaJ. W. NormentDemocrat
J. W. CrumptonDemocrat
PanolaA. S. KyleDemocrat
D. B. ArnoldDemocrat
C. O. McCarthy (1900)Democrat
J. M. Cox (1902)Democrat
Pearl RiverH. K. RouseDemocrat
PerryS. T. GarrawayDemocrat
PikePercy E. QuinDemocrat
J. M. Tate (1900)Democrat
John A. Walker (1902)Democrat
PontotocD. C. LangstonDemocrat
J. I. LongestDemocrat
PrentissW. M. CoxDemocrat
L. M. BurgeDemocrat
QuitmanM. E. DentonDemocrat
RankinH. W. BradshawDemocrat
Bee KingDemocrat
ScottH. H. HarperDemocrat
SharkeyAnthony Miller[10] Democrat
SimpsonIra J. StampsDemocrat
SmithJ. J. StubbsDemocrat
SunflowerS. D. NeillDemocrat
TallahatchieThomas B. DudleyDemocrat
TateJoseph T. ClaytonDemocrat
S. W. JonesDemocrat
TippahA. C. AndersonDemocrat
TishomingoJohn A. PyleDemocrat
TunicaE. L. IrbyDemocrat
UnionR. M. FrazerDemocrat
C. Lee CrumDemocrat
WarrenGeorge Anderson (1900)Democrat
T. R. Foster (1902)Democrat
William J. VollorDemocrat
O. S. RobbinsDemocrat
WashingtonE. N. ThomasDemocrat
Stephen CastlemanDemocrat
Frank E. Larkin (1900)Democrat
Van Buren Boddie (1902)Democrat
WayneJesse W. WilkinsDemocrat
WebsterT. L. LambDemocrat
WilkinsonW. F. TuckerDemocrat
H. M. QuinDemocrat
WinstonJ. D. DossDemocrat
YalobushaJames MooreDemocrat
T. J. McFarlandDemocrat
YazooW. W. CoodyDemocrat
C. J. BurrusDemocrat
H. G. JohnsonDemocrat
Floater RepresentativesDemocrat
Franklin and LincolnA. M. DoddsDemocrat
Benton and TippahS. Joe OwenDemocrat
Claiborne and JeffersonR. W. MagruderDemocrat
Clarke and JasperJames B. EvansDemocrat
Grenada and MontgomeryW. T. McCuistonDemocrat
Leake and WinstonJohn F. SharpDemocrat
Harrison and JacksonGeorge P. HewesDemocrat
Lee and ItawambaA. T. GallowayDemocrat
J. W. GeorgeDemocrat

References

  1. Web site: Mississippi official and statistical register 1964/68. . 2024-08-21 . HathiTrust . 203 . en.
  2. Book: Official and Statistical Register of the State of Mississippi . 1904 . 597, 666 . en.
  3. Book: Senate, Mississippi Legislature . Journal . 1904 . 5 . en.
  4. Web site: 1900-04-28 . Clarion-Ledger from Jackson, Mississippi . 2024-08-21 . Newspapers.com . en-US.
  5. Web site: Department Reports 1897-99. . 2024-08-18 . HathiTrust . 405-406, 437-445 . en.
  6. Web site: Journal of the Senate of the State of Mississippi ... 1900. . 2024-08-18 . HathiTrust . 1-7, 78 . en.
  7. Web site: Journal of the Senate of the State of Mississippi ... 1902 special session. . 2024-08-18 . HathiTrust . 3, 55-56, 450, 524 . en.
  8. Web site: Journal 1900. . 2024-08-18 . HathiTrust . 3-7, 782 . en.
  9. Web site: Journal 1902. . 2024-08-18 . HathiTrust . 5 . en.
  10. News: 1899-12-30 . Mississippi Legislature Alphabetically, 1900 . 2024-08-21 . The Grenada Sentinel . 2.