18th Avenue station (IND Culver Line) explained

18 Avenue
Address:18th Avenue & McDonald Avenue
Brooklyn, NY
Borough:Brooklyn
Locale:Borough Park, Kensington
Coordinates:40.6296°N -73.977°W
Division:IND Culver
Line:IND Culver Line
BMT Culver Line (formerly)
Service:Culver IND center
Connection: NYCT Bus:
Platforms:2 island platforms
cross-platform interchange
Tracks:3 (2 in regular service)
Structure:Elevated

The 18th Avenue station is an express station on the IND Culver Line of the New York City Subway, located at the intersection of 18th Avenue and McDonald Avenue in Borough Park, Brooklyn.[1] It is served by the F train at all times and the <F> train during rush hours in the peak direction.

History

This station opened at 3:00 a.m. on March 16, 1919, as part of the opening of the first section of the BMT Culver Line as part of the Dual Contracts. The initial section began at the Ninth Avenue station and ended at the Kings Highway station.[2] [3] The line was operated as a branch of the Fifth Avenue Elevated line, with a free transfer at Ninth Avenue to the West End Line into the Fourth Avenue Subway. The opening of the line resulted in reduced travel times between Manhattan and Kings Highway. Construction on the line began in 1915, and cost a total of $3.3 million.[4] [5] [6] [7]

Trains from this station began using the Fourth Avenue Subway to the Nassau Street Loop in Lower Manhattan when that line opened on May 30, 1931.[8] The Fifth Avenue Elevated was closed on May 31, 1940, and elevated service ceased stopping here.[9] [10]

On October 30, 1954, the connection between the IND South Brooklyn Line at Church Avenue and the BMT Culver Line at Ditmas Avenue opened. With the connection completed, all service at the stations on the former BMT Culver Line south of Ditmas Avenue, including this one, were from then on served by IND trains.[11]

From June 1968[12] to 1987, express service on the elevated portion of the line from Church Avenue to Kings Highway operated in the peak direction (to Manhattan AM; to Brooklyn PM), with some F trains running local and some running express. During this time period, this station was used as an express station.[13] [14] Express service ended in 1987, largely due to budget constraints and complaints from passengers at local stations. Express service on the elevated Culver Line was ended due to necessary structural work, but never restored.[15]

From June 7, 2016, to May 1, 2017, the southbound platform at this station was closed for renovations, with southbound trains stopping on the center track using the Manhattan-bound platform.[16] The Manhattan-bound platform was closed for a longer period of time, from May 22, 2017 until July 30, 2018, and Manhattan-bound trains stopped on the center track using the Coney Island-bound platform.[17] [18]

Station layout

P
Platform level
Northbound local← toward
Peak-direction express No regular service (or)
Southbound local toward
MMezzanineFare control, station agent, MetroCard machines
GStreet levelEntrances/exits

This elevated station has two island platforms and three tracks, with the center track not normally used. Except for small sections at either ends, both platforms have brown canopies with green frames and support columns for the entire length. The un-canopied areas have black station sign structures.[19]

The 2018 artwork here is called We are each others by Julien Gardair. It features steel figural sculptures on the platforms that are integrated with seating elements, inspired by historical figures and present residents of the area.[20]

Exits

This station has two entrances/exits, both of which are elevated station houses beneath the tracks. The full-time exit is at the north end. A single staircase from each platform goes down to a waiting area that allows a free transfer between directions and contains public restrooms. Outside of the turnstile bank, there is a token booth and two street stairs going down to either southern corners of 18th and McDonald Avenues.

The station's other entrance/exit at the south end also has a staircase from each platform, waiting area, and two street stairs going down to either side of McDonald Avenue between Lawrence and Parkville Avenues. However, the station house is unstaffed, containing just High Entry/Exit Turnstiles.

Track layout

Just north of this station, a diverging track between the southbound local and center express track was located. Just south of this station, a diverging track between the northbound local and center express track was located. Girders that formerly supported these switches are still visible.

In popular culture

This station is featured in Kevin Smith's film Cop Out as well as in Allen Coulter's film Remember Me, both released in 2010. A chase scene from Joker (2019), starring Joaquin Phoenix, was also filmed here.[21]

External links

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Neighborhood Map Borough Park. 2015. mta.info. Metropolitan Transportation Authority. October 9, 2016.
  2. Book: Legislative Documents. January 1, 1920. J.B. Lyon Company. en.
  3. Book: The Encyclopedia of New York State. Eisenstadt. Peter R.. Moss. Laura-Eve. January 1, 2005. Syracuse University Press. 9780815608080. en.
  4. News: March 9, 1919. B.R.T. Will Open Culver Line Elevated Road as Far as Kings Highway on Sunday Next. 23. The New York Times. October 9, 2016.
  5. News: March 16, 1919. Culver Line Open Today. 8. The New York Times. October 9, 2016.
  6. News: Kracke. Frederick J.H.. March 16, 1919. New Rapid Transit Link in Operation. 106. The New York Times. July 30, 2020.
  7. News: March 17, 1919. Culver Elevated Opens. 21. The New York Times. July 30, 2020.
  8. News: May 21, 1931. Nassau St. Service Outlined by B. M. T.. 29. The New York Times. July 30, 2020.
  9. Chiasson. George. May 2010. https://erausa.org/pdf/bulletin/2010/2010-05-bulletin.pdf --> A History of the F (and V) Train Service. New York Division Bulletin. Electric Railroaders' Association. 53. 5. 1, 4.
  10. News: June 1, 1940. Last Train is Run on Fulton St. 'El'. 11. The New York Times. July 30, 2020.
  11. News: October 29, 1954. Adequate Transit Promised for City. 25. The New York Times. July 30, 2020.
  12. News: June 8, 1969. 'F' Line Rush-Hour Service Will Be Added in Brooklyn. The New York Times. August 26, 2016.
  13. Review of F Line Operations, Ridership, and Infrastructure. October 7, 2009. MTA New York City Transit Authority. July 28, 2015. https://web.archive.org/web/20100531101000/http://www.nysenate.gov/files/pdfs/flinereport_0.pdf. nysenate.gov. dead. May 31, 2010.
  14. Feasibility and Analysis of F Express Service in Brooklyn. May 2016. June 24, 2016. https://web.archive.org/web/20160527062554/http://web.mta.info/nyct/service/pdf/F_express.pdf. May 27, 2016. Metropolitan Transportation Authority. live.
  15. News: Geberer. Raanan. March 6, 2013. Light at End of Tunnel: F Train Express may return. Brooklyn Daily Eagle. live. July 28, 2015. https://web.archive.org/web/20200327221627/https://brooklyneagle.com/articles/2013/03/06/light-at-end-of-tunnel-f-train-express-may-return/. March 27, 2020.
  16. Web site: Coney Island-bound F subway trains will not stop at Avenue I, Bay Pkwy, Avenue N, Avenue P, Avenue U, and Avenue X until early 2017 . 2016 . web.mta.info . Metropolitan Transportation Authority . https://web.archive.org/web/20160527225348/http://web.mta.info/nyct/service/culver2016/index.html . May 27, 2016 . dead . October 9, 2016 .
  17. Web site: New York City Subway Map. May 1, 2017. mta.info. Metropolitan Transportation Authority. https://web.archive.org/web/20170510180253/http://web.mta.info/nyct/maps/subway_map.pdf. May 10, 2017. dead. May 2, 2017.
  18. Web site: May 18, 2017. $140 Million Culver F subway Line Station Renewal Project Begins Next Phase. live. https://web.archive.org/web/20170518181315/http://web.mta.info/nyct/service/culver2016/index.html. May 18, 2017. May 18, 2017. web.mta.info. Metropolitan Transportation Authority.
  19. Web site: 18 Avenue (F) - The SubwayNut. Cox. Jeremiah. www.subwaynut.com. October 9, 2016. August 21, 2020. https://web.archive.org/web/20200821084828/http://www.subwaynut.com/ind/18f/index.php. dead.
  20. Web site: 18th Avenue - Julien Gardair - We are each others, 2018. live. https://web.archive.org/web/20200807090519/http://web.mta.info/mta/aft/permanentart/permart.html?agency=n&line=F&station=12&artist=1&img=2&xdev=1200. August 7, 2020. August 7, 2020. web.mta.info. Metropolitan Transportation Authority.
  21. Joker - Final Trailer. https://ghostarchive.org/varchive/youtube/20211219/zAGVQLHvwOY . 2021-12-19 . live. August 28, 2019. video. Warner Bros.. 1:52. September 7, 2019.