1898 Transvaal presidential election explained

Country:South African Republic
Type:presidential
Previous Election:1893 Transvaal presidential election
Previous Year:1893
Election Date:3 January–4 February 1898
Image1:Kruger c 1880.jpg
Nominee1:Paul Kruger
Popular Vote1:12,858
Percentage1:69.08%
Nominee2:Schalk Willem Burger
Popular Vote2:3,753
Percentage2:20.16%
Image3:Pjjoubert.jpg
Nominee3:Piet Joubert
Popular Vote3:2,001
Percentage3:10.75%
President
Before Election:Paul Kruger
After Election:Paul Kruger

Presidential elections were held in the South African Republic between 3 January and 4 February 1898. The result was a victory for incumbent Paul Kruger.[1] [2]

Background

The incumbent president Paul Kruger was involved in a constitutional battle with Chief Justice John Gilbert Kotzé. After trying to unsuccessfully remove Kotzé though legislation, he waited until after the election to dismiss him.

Candidates

Kruger ran for re-election alongside two challengers.

A distinguished member of the Volksraad and commandant of the Lydenburg Commando, Schalk Willem Burger was popular with the British and the capitalists of Johannesburg.[3] This was due to the South African Industrial Report of 1897, produced by a committee under his leadership, which called for the lowering of tariffs, among other suggestions.[4] Despite the conclusions of the report, Burger was an ardent patriot; however, the conclusions of the report and support from anti-ZAR newspapers led some voters to distrust him.[3]

Vice-President and Commandant-General Piet Joubert had previously run against Kruger three times without success.[5] [1] He had narrowly lost against him in 1893, losing by around 900 votes, with allegations of electoral manipulation in favour of Kruger and reports of voter turnout being greater than 100%.[6]

Claims were made that former Cape Colony Prime Minister Cecil Rhodes colluded against Kruger during the election campaign.[7]

Aftermath

After his re-election Kruger removed Kotzé from office.[8]

Notes and References

  1. Joubert, Petrus Jacobus . 15 . 522 . x.
  2. Dunning. Wm. A.. 1898. Record of Political Events. Political Science Quarterly. 13. 2. 387–388. 10.2307/2140186. 2140186.
  3. Book: Rompel . Frederik . Heroes of the Boer War . 1903 . Review of Reviews Office . 81 . 8 February 2021.
  4. Book: Kruger . Paul . The memoirs of Paul Kruger, four times president of the South African republic . 1902 . The Century Co. . 252 . 8 February 2021.
  5. Book: Souza, Francis Hugh De . A Question Of Treason . Kiaat Creations . 2004 . 978-0-620-32030-6.
  6. Book: Annual Register for the Year 1893. . 1894 . Longmans, Green, and co. . 442 . 6 February 2021.
  7. News: CECIL RHODES'S SCHEME.; Alleged Plan to Defeat Krueger in the Coming Transvaal Election. . subscription . 24 January 2021 . The New York Times . 14 November 1897.
  8. Book: Saturday review of politics, literature, science and art: Volume LXXXV . 1898 . John W. Parker and Son. . 381–382 . 24 January 2021.