| American Cup | |
| Year: | 1897 |
| Country: | United States |
| Num Teams: | 9 |
| Winners: | Philadelphia Manz |
| Count: | 1 |
| Second: | True Blues |
| Prev Season: | 1896 |
| Next Season: | 1898 |
The 1897 American Cup was the thirteenth edition of the soccer tournament organized by the American Football Association. The Philadelphia Manz won this edition defeating defending champions Paterson True Blues after four attempts to complete the final. The committee for this season was H. Goldberg as president, W. Turner as vice president, William Robertson as Secretary, and Hugh Wilkie as Treasurer. The Amateur Athlete was made the official publication of the association. The 'Victor ball' by the Overman Wheel Company was chosen as the official soccer for use in cup games. The association originally intended to have a league series and a cup tournament. They later dropped the league idea in favor of having each team play home and away games for the cup ties. If each team won a game, then the managers of each contesting team would flip a coin to see where the third game would take place. Players had to be registered 14 days before a game to be eligible to play.
| width=20% colspan=1 | Name | width=20% colspan=1 | City | width=20% colspan=1 | State | width=20% colspan=1 | Manager | width=20% colspan=1 | Grounds |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Athletics | Kearny | New Jersey | Flynn | Cosmopolitan Park | |||||
| Caledonian | Newark | New Jersey | Swithemby | Cosmopolitan Park | |||||
| O.N.T. | Newark | New Jersey | W.G.Rabone | Cosmopolitan Park | |||||
| Scottish American | Newark | New Jersey | Spence | Wiedenmayer's Park | |||||
| Crescent | Paterson | New Jersey | T.Grewcock | Lakeview | |||||
| True Blues | Paterson | New Jersey | Yeates | Willard Park | |||||
| International A.C. | New York | New York | Jamieson | Communipaw | |||||
| Manz | Philadelphia | Pennsylvania | T.L.MacKenzie | Wayne Junction | |||||
| Taftville | Taftville | Connecticut | Mr. | Taftville |
The first round draw took place at the AFA meeting in Ball's Union Hall at East Newark, New Jersey on October 10, 1896. The Scottish Americans drew the bye. The first round to be finished before Nov. 21.
At the AFA meeting on November 28, 1896, at Union Hall in Newark, the committee drew for the semifinals pairing O.N.T. with Manz while the Scots and Athletics would playoff for the semifinal spot against the True Blues with five weeks to complete it.
The second leg of the True Blue-Athletic semifinal was protested by the Athletics who disagreed with the referee's decision to eject a player.The AFA sustained the protest and ordered the game replayed. The AFA later reversed the decision at an April 17 meeting at Newark. The committee seeing that it was wrong to allow the protest awarded the series to the True Blues.
The True Blues of Paterson were entering their third AFA Cup final losing in 1894 and winning in 1896. The Manz team of Philadelphia reached the final having only one loss during the season, that being to the losing semifinalist Kearny Athletics on Christmas Day. The teams split the first two games requiring a deciding game at a neutral site. The third installment resulted in a tie at the end of regulation after which the referee called for 30 minutes additional time however the result remained level and the replay was set for May 22 at Newark.