| Country: | Chile |
| Type: | presidential |
| Previous Election: | October 1891 Chilean presidential election |
| Previous Year: | October 1891 |
| Next Election: | 1901 Chilean presidential election |
| Next Year: | 1901 |
| Election Date: | 1896 |
| 1Blank: | Congress vote |
| Image1: | Federico Errázuriz Echaurren asume como parlamentario-2.jpg |
| Candidate1: | Federico Errázuriz Echaurren |
| Party1: | Coalition |
| Electoral Vote1: | 137 |
| 1Data1: | 62 |
| Candidate2: | Vicente Reyes |
| Party2: | Liberal Alliance |
| Electoral Vote2: | 134 |
| 1Data2: | 60 |
| President | |
| Posttitle: | President |
| Before Election: | Jorge Montt |
| Before Party: | Liberal–Radical–Conservative |
| After Election: | Federico Errázuriz Echaurren |
| After Party: | Coalition |
Presidential elections were held in Chile in 1896.[1] [2] Carried out through a system of electors, they resulted in the election of Federico Errázuriz Echaurren as President.[3] However, the elections were marred by controversy, and there had to be a confirmation in Congress to satisfy Errázuriz's opponents.
For this campaign the political forces organized themselves in two big alliances: Liberal-Conservative Coalition, whose candidate was Federico Errázuriz Echaurren, and the Liberal Alliance, whose candidate was the Senator for Santiago Vicente Reyes Palazuelos.
The campaign itself was furious and fairly even. Reyes was a member of the Doctrinary Liberal party and boasted of being a "free-thinker". On the other hand, Errázuriz was very popular with the conservatives and belonged to a well-known political family of impeccable catholic credentials. The economic issues also came to the fore: Reyes and his followers were in favor of going back to the metallic conversion, while Errázuriz (whose voting base was heavily influenced by the large land-owners and agricultural producers) was in favor of a variable conversion system that could keep the exchange rate favorable for their exports.
After a very close vote, in which the decision Errázuriz won, the Liberal Alliance refused to recognize the result. The decision was moved to the full congress, where finally Errázuriz prevailed by only two votes.