1895 Mississippi gubernatorial election explained

Election Name:1895 Mississippi gubernatorial election
Type:presidential
Country:Mississippi
Flag Image:Flag of Mississippi (1894-1996).svg
Previous Election:1889 Mississippi gubernatorial election
Previous Year:1889
Next Election:1899 Mississippi gubernatorial election
Next Year:1899
Ongoing:no
Election Date:November 5, 1895
Nominee1:Anselm J. McLaurin
Party1:Democratic Party (United States)
Popular Vote1:46,870
Percentage1:72.07%
Nominee2:Frank Burkitt
Party2:Populist Party (United States)
Popular Vote2:18,167
Percentage2:27.93%
Map Size:150px
Governor
Before Election:John Marshall Stone
Before Party:Democratic Party (United States)
After Election:Anselm J. McLaurin
After Party:Democratic Party (United States)

The 1895 Mississippi gubernatorial election took place on November 5, 1895, in order to elect the Governor of Mississippi. Incumbent Democrat John Marshall Stone was term-limited, and could not run for reelection to a second consecutive term.

Background

A new state constitution was adopted in 1890, which extended Stone's term to six years. Determined to keep control and maintain white supremacy, the Democratic-dominated legislature effectively disfranchised most African Americans in the state by adding a requirement to the constitution for voter registration for payment of poll taxes. Two years later, they passed laws requiring literacy tests that were administered by white officials in a discriminatory way. These requirements, with additions in legislation of 1892, resulted in a 90% reduction in the number of blacks who voted in Mississippi.[1] In most counties a handful of prominent black ministers and local leaders were allowed to vote. African Americans were essentially excluded from the political system for 70 years, until after passage of federal civil rights legislation in the mid-1960s.[1]

General election

In the general election, Democratic candidate Anselm J. McLaurin, a former U.S. Senator, defeated Populist nominee Frank Burkitt, a newspaper editor and state representative.

Results

Notes and References

  1. Michael Perman, Struggle for Mastery: Disfranchisement in the South, 1888-1908 (2000), ch 4