1894 in Ireland explained

Events from the year 1894 in Ireland.

Events

• 3 March – William Ewart Gladstone resigns as Prime Minister of the United Kingdom. In his career, he introduced land reform to Ireland and also attempted to grant Home Rule.
• 14 June – hooker Victory capsizes off Westport, County Mayo with the loss of at least 30 aboard.^{[1] [2]}
• 28 - 29 December – the SS Inishtrahull is lost off Kilkee with the loss of 26 aboard.
• The first meeting of the Irish Trades Union Congress takes place.
• The Irish Agricultural Organisation Society is established by Horace Plunkett. The new organisation encourages the co-operative movement.
• Professor John Joly of Trinity College Dublin, devises a colour photographic process.^[4]
• Bewley's open their first café in Dublin.

Arts and literature

• Thomas A. Finlay, S.J., is founding editor of the literary magazine The New Ireland Review (Dublin, March).
• George Moore publishes Esther Waters.
• Somerville and Ross publish The Real Charlotte.

Sport

Football

International

24 February Wales 4–1 Ireland (in Swansea)^[5]

3 March Ireland 2–2 England (in Belfast)^[5]

31 March Ireland 1–2 Scotland (in Belfast)^[5]

Irish League

Winners: Glentoran

Irish Cup

Winners: Distillery 2–2, 3–2 Linfield

Golf

• Portmarnock Golf Club, Fingal, and Portstewart Golf Club, County Londonderry, are founded.

Births

• 1 January – Augustine Kelly, cricketer (died 1960).
• 30 January – Wentworth Allen, cricketer (died 1943).
• 22 April – Evie Hone, painter and stained glass artist (died 1955).
• 1 May – James Everett, Labour Party TD, Cabinet Minister, famed for Battle of Baltinglass, 44 years service as a TD (died 1967).
• 5 May – Joe Keppel, comic performer (died 1977).
• 4 June – Patricia Lynch, children's writer (died 1972).
• 15 June – Maurice Moore, Irish republican fighting in the Irish War of Independence (executed 1921).
• 28 June – Ronald Ossory Dunlop, painter and author (died 1973).
• 22 July – Florence O'Donoghue, historian and Irish Republican Army intelligence officer (died 1967).
• 23 July – Norman Stronge, Ulster Unionist Party politician and Speaker of the Northern Ireland House of Commons for 23 years (died 1981).
• 9 August – Walter Starkie, author, translator and scholar of southern European civilisations (died 1976 in Spain)
• 24 August – Elisha Scott, footballer (died 1959).
• 31 August – Patrick Joseph Kelly, Bishop of Benin City (died 1991).
• 30 September – Michael Tierney, Cumann na nGaedheal TD, Fine Gael member of Seanad Éireann and President of University College Dublin (died 1975).
• 3 October – Frederick Jeremiah Edwards, recipient of the Victoria Cross for gallantry in 1916 at Thiepval, France (died 1964).
• 14 October – Tom McEllistrim, Fianna Fáil TD (died 1973).
• 14 November – Daniel Joseph Sheehan, Royal Naval Air Service and Royal Flying Corps pilot in World War I, killed in action (died 1917).
• 17 December – Cecile O'Rahilly, scholar of the Celtic languages and writer (died 1980).

Deaths

• 20 January – Robert Halpin, master mariner (born 1836).
• 30 August – Joseph Robinson Kirk, sculptor (born 1821).
• 26 September – Launt Thompson, sculptor (born 1833).
• 28 December – James Graham Fair, part-owner of the Comstock Lode, United States Senator and real estate and railroad speculator (born 1831).

See also

• 1894 in Scotland
• 1894 in Wales

Notes and References

1. News: An Irishwoman’s Diary on a Mayo tragedy: A day of grief recalled. 2014-06-10. Patricia. Byrne. The Irish Times. Dublin. 2018-12-16.
2. Book: Maume, Patrick. McGuire, James . Quinn, James . Dictionary of Irish Biography. 7. O’Shee, J. J.. 846. Cambridge University Press. 2009. 978-0-521-19981-0.
3. Kieran. Clarke. Clew Bay Boating Disaster. 5-23. Cathair Na Mart: Journal of the Westport Historical Society. 6. 1. 1986. PDF. 2018-12-16. 2018-08-09. https://web.archive.org/web/20180809015852/http://www.westportheritage.com/journal.html. dead.
   • 15 August – the Irish Land and Labour Association is formed at a labour convention at Limerick Junction, County Tipperary, with D. D. Sheehan as chairman and J. J. O'Shee as secretary.^[2]
4. Book: Hirsch, Robert. Exploring Colour Photography: a Complete Guide. new. London. Laurence King Publishing. 2005. 29–30. 1-85669-420-8.
5. Book: Hayes, Dean. 2006 . Northern Ireland International Football Facts . Appletree Press . Belfast. 0-86281-874-5 . 1.