1892 City of Wellington by-election explained

Election Name:1892 City of Wellington by-election
Country:New Zealand
Flag Year:1892
Type:presidential
Previous Election:1890 New Zealand general election
Previous Year:1890 general
Next Election:1893 New Zealand general election
Next Year:1893 general
Turnout:75.50%
Candidate1:William McLean
Party1:New Zealand Liberal Party
Popular Vote1:3,388
Percentage1:51.08%
Candidate2:Francis Bell
Party2:Conservative (New Zealand)
Popular Vote2:3,245
Percentage2:48.92%
MP
Before Election:Kennedy Macdonald
Before Party:New Zealand Liberal Party
After Party:New Zealand Liberal Party

The City of Wellington by-election of 1892 was a by-election held on 15 January 1892 during the 11th New Zealand Parliament in the urban seat of the City of Wellington.

Background

The election was triggered due to the resignation of sitting Member Kennedy Macdonald amidst a bankruptcy claim. The contest was won by William McLean of the Liberal Party. McLean narrowly beat the conservative Francis Bell by 3,388 votes to 3,245.

The election was marred by a scandal over double voting. Over twenty cases of people casting votes more than once were discovered in a subsequent investigation.[1] In his congratulatory speech to McLean, Prime Minister John Ballance also made reference to the scandal, alleging that the Tory Party had brought in outsiders to vote who had long ceased to be residents in the electorate.[2]

Results

The following table gives the election results:

McLean held the seat until the 1893 general election, when he was defeated. Bell won a seat in Parliament for the Wellington electorate in 1893 and would go on to become Prime Minister more than three decades later. Macdonald was cleared of his bankruptcy charges but was not re-elected in 1893. He was later appointed to the Legislative Council in 1903.

References

Notes and References

  1. News: Dual Voting . Wairarapa Daily Times . 2 . XIII . 4016 . 19 January 1892 . 1 April 2016.
  2. News: Speech by the Premier . Auckland Star . 4 . XXIII . 18 . 22 January 1892 . 1 April 2016.