1891 in the United States explained
Events from the year 1891 in the United States.
Incumbents
Thomas Brackett Reed (R-Maine) (until March 4)
Charles Frederick Crisp (D-Georgia) (starting December 8)
Events
- January 2 - A. L. Drummond of New York is appointed Chief of the Treasury Secret Service.
- January 5 - Henry B. Brown, of Michigan, is sworn in as an Associate Justice of the Supreme Court.
- January 13 - In California, Leland Stanford (Rep.) re-elected Senator.
- January 17 - George Bancroft dies at Washington DC at age 91, all government buildings flying flags lower to half mast until after the funeral.
- January 20 - Jim Hogg becomes the first native Texan to be governor of that state.
- January 27 - Mammoth Mine disaster
- January 29 - Liliuokalani is proclaimed Queen of Hawaii.
- March 3
- March 14 - In New Orleans, a lynch mob storms the Old Parish Prison and lynches 11 Italians who had been found not guilty of the murder of Police Chief David Hennessy.
- March 30 - Shoshone National Forest is established in Wyoming, the first U.S. National Forest.
- April 1 - The Wrigley Company is founded in Chicago.
- May 5 - The Music Hall in New York (later known as Carnegie Hall) has its grand opening and first public performance, with Tchaikovsky as guest conductor.
- May 20 - Thomas Edison's prototype kinetoscope is first displayed at Edison's Laboratory, for a convention of the National Federation of Women's Clubs.
- June 1 - The Johnstown Inclined Plane opens in Johnstown, Pennsylvania.
- June 21 - First long-distance transmission of alternating current by the Ames power plant near Telluride, Colorado by Lucien and Paul Nunn.
- September 23 - California Institute of Technology in California is founded.
- October 1 - Stanford University in California opens its doors.
- October 16 - White River National Forest is established in Colorado.
- November 28 - The International Brotherhood of Electrical Workers is organized in St. Louis, Missouri.
- December 17 - Drexel University is inaugurated as the Drexel Institute of Art, Science and Industry in Philadelphia.
Undated
Ongoing
Births
January - June
- January 1 - Charles Bickford, actor (died 1967)
- January 2 - Charles P. Thompson, actor (died 1979)
- January 7 - Zora Neale Hurston, Harlem Renaissance writer (died 1960)
- January 25 - Wellman Braud, jazz bassist (died 1966)
- January 28 - Bill Doak, baseball player (died 1954)
- January 30 - Walter Beech, aviator and aircraft manufacturer (died 1950)
- February 10 - Elliot Paul, writer (died 1958)
- February 12 - Eugene Millikin, U.S. Senator from Colorado from 1941 to 1957 (died 1958)
- February 13 - Grant Wood, painter (died 1942)
- February 15 - Henry J. Knauf, politician (died 1950)
- March 10 - Sam Jaffe, actor (died 1984)
- March 19 - Earl Warren, Chief Justice of the United States (died 1974)
- March 26 - Will Wright, actor (died 1962)
- April 13 - Nella Larsen, novelist (died 1964)
- April 15 - Wallace Reid, actor (died 1923)
- April 19 - W. Alton Jones, industrialist and philanthropist (died 1962)
- April 26 - Lucy Mercer Rutherfurd, mistress of Franklin D. Roosevelt (died 1948)
- May 21 - John Peale Bishop, writer (died 1944)
- May 22 - Eddie Edwards, jazz trombonist (died 1963)
- May 24 - William F. Albright, archeologist and Biblical scholar (died 1971)
- May 26 -
- May 30 - Ben Bernie, bandleader (died 1943)
- June 3 - Jim Tully, vagabond, pugilist and writer (died 1947)
- June 8 - Audrey Munson, model and silent film actress (died 1996)
- June 9 - Cole Porter, composer and songwriter (died 1964)
- June 28
- June 30 - Man Mountain Dean, wrestler (died 1953)
July - December
- July 5 - John Howard Northrop, biochemist, winner of the Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 1946 (suicide 1987)
- July 10 - Edith Quimby, medical researcher and physicist (died 1982)
- July 16 - Blossom Seeley, singer and vaudeville performer (died 1974)
- July 18 - Billy Sullivan, actor (died 1946)
- July 26 - William J. Connors, politician (died 1961)
- August 1 - Edward Streeter, humorist (died 1976)
- August 15 - Chief Yowlachie, Native American actor (died 1966)
- August 29 - Joyce Hall, founder of Hallmark Cards (died 1982)
- September 3 - Annie Elizabeth Delany, African American physician and author (died 1995)
- September 28 - Myrtle Gonzalez, silent film actress (died 1918)
- October 7 - Charles R. Chickering, illustrator (died 1970)
- October 25 - Charles Coughlin, antisemitic radio host and Catholic priest (died 1979)
- October 29 - Fanny Brice, actress, comedian and singer (died 1951)
- November 2 - David Townsend, art director (died 1935)
- November 7 - Miriam Cooper, silent film actress (died 1976)
- November 10 - Carl Stalling, cartoon film composer (died 1972)
- November 15 - Vincent Astor, philanthropist (died 1959)
- November 20 - Leon Cadore, baseball pitcher (died 1958)
- December 14
- December 26 - Henry Miller, novelist (died 1980)
Deaths
- January 5 - Emma Abbott, operatic soprano (born 1850)
- January 17 - George Bancroft, historian (born 1800)
- January 29 - William Windom, U.S. Senator from Minnesota from 1870 to 1881 and from 1881 to 1883 (born 1827)
- February 14 - William Tecumseh Sherman, Civil War general (born 1820)
- February 21 - James Timberlake, law enforcement officer (born 1846)
- February 28 - George Hearst, U.S. Senator from California from 1887 to 1891 (born 1820)
- March 6
- March 21 - Joseph E. Johnston, Confederate Army general (born 1807)
- April 2 - Albert Pike, Confederate military officer, attorney, writer and Freemason (born 1809)
- April 7 - P. T. Barnum, showman, businessman, and politician (b. 1810)
- April 14 - Annie Nowlin Savery, suffragist (born 1831 in the United Kingdom)
- June 9 - Henry Edwards, entomologist and actor (born 1827 in the United Kingdom)
- June 17 - Harrison Ludington, 13th Governor of Wisconsin from 1876 to 1878 (born 1812)
- June 21 - Joseph E. McDonald, U.S. Senator from Indiana from 1875 to 1881 (born 1819)
- July 4 - Hannibal Hamlin, 15th vice president of the United States from 1861 to 1865 (born 1809)
- August 5 - Thomas S. Bocock, U.S. Congressman, Speaker of the Confederate States House of Representatives (born 1815)
- August 12 - James Russell Lowell, Romantic poet, critic, satirist, writer, diplomat and abolitionist (born 1819)
- August 14
- August 27 - Samuel C. Pomeroy, U.S. Senator from Kansas from 1861 to 1873 (born 1816)
- September 10 - Charles B. Clark, politician and entrepreneur (born 1844)
- September 28 - Herman Melville, novelist, short story writer and poet (born 1819)
- October 16 - Sarah Winnemucca, Northern Paiute author, activist and educator (born 1844)
- November 6 - J. Gregory Smith, Vermont governor (born 1818)
- November 17 - George H. Cooper, admiral (born 1821)
- December 7 - Mary Crane, activist; mother of writer Stephen Crane (born 1827)
- December 12 - Julia A. Ames, reformer (born 1861)
- December 20 - Preston B. Plumb, U.S. Senator from Kansas from 1877 to 1891 (born 1837)
- December 29 - Marion McKinley Bovard, academic administrator, 1st president of the University of Southern California (born 1847)
See also
