1891 in Scotland explained

Events from the year 1891 in Scotland.

Incumbents

• Secretary for Scotland and Keeper of the Great Seal – The Marquess of Lothian

Law officers

• Lord Advocate – James Robertson until August; vacant until October; then Sir Charles Pearson
• Solicitor General for Scotland – Sir Charles Pearson; then Andrew Murray

Judiciary

• Lord President of the Court of Session and Lord Justice General – Lord Glencorse until 20 August; then from 21 September Lord Robertson
• Lord Justice Clerk – Lord Kingsburgh

Events

• January – attempts by Scottish railway companies to evict their striking workers from company housing are resisted by force.
• 30 April – An Comunn Gàidhealach is formally instituted.^[1]
• 21 May – Dumbarton and Rangers are declared joint champions after drawing a play-off game 2–2 at Cathkin Park, Glasgow at the end of the inaugural season of the Scottish Football League.
• 21 July – City of Glasgow Act extends city boundaries and transfers ownership of Glasgow Botanic Gardens to the Corporation.^[2]
• September – Hugh Munro publishes the first table of mountains in Scotland over 3,000 feet (914.4 m), in the Scottish Mountaineering Club Journal; these become known as the Munros.
• 16 November–27 February 1892 – Buffalo Bill's Wild West show is resident at the former East End Exhibition Buildings in Glasgow.^[3]
• 18 December – the largest conventional civilian sailing ship ever built on the River Clyde, the 5-masted barque-rigged steel-hulled vessel Maria Rickmers (3,822 GRT), is launched by Russell & Co. at Port Glasgow for Rickmers Reederei of Bremerhaven.^[4]
• Hydroelectricity installation at Fort Augustus Abbey.
• The Honourable Company of Edinburgh Golfers moves from Musselburgh to a new private course at Muirfield.

Births

• 7 February – D. Alan Stevenson, lighthouse engineer and philatelist (died 1971)
• 2 April – Jack Buchanan, actor and producer (died 1957)
• 9 April – Agnes Mure Mackenzie, historian and writer (died 1955)
• 7 May – Harry McShane, socialist (died 1988)
• 8 November – Neil M. Gunn, novelist (died 1973)

Deaths

• 12 March – John Dick Peddie, architect, businessman and Liberal Party MP for Kilmarnock Burghs (1880–1885) (born 1824)
• 19 April – Hugh Smellie, steam locomotive engineer (born 1840)
• 11 May – Alexander Beith, Free Church minister (born 1799)
• 15 September – Sir John Steell, sculptor (born 1804)
• 22 November – John Gregorson Campbell, folklorist and Free Church minister (born 1836)
• 22 December – William Smith, architect (born 1817)

The arts

• J. M. Barrie's novel The Little Minister is published.^[5]
• Màiri Mhòr nan Òran (Mary MacPherson)'s Gaelic Songs and Poems is published.
• The ensemble attached to the Glasgow Choral Union is formally recognised as the Scottish Orchestra, predecessor of the Royal Scottish National Orchestra.

See also

• Timeline of Scottish history
• 1891 in Ireland

Notes and References

1. Web site: On this day. The Scotsman. 2013-04-30.
2. https://vlex.co.uk/vid/city-of-glasgow-act-808093021 City of Glasgow Act 1891
3. Web site: Buffalo Bill. Dennistoun Conservation Society. 2014-08-01. 4 March 2016. https://web.archive.org/web/20160304122034/http://www.dennistounconservationsociety.org.uk/page.asp?Title=Buffalo+Bill&Section=11&Page=13. dead.
4. She is lost at sea around late July 1892. Web site: Maria Rickmers. 1998-04-27. 2014-08-29.
5. Book: Leavis, Q. D.. Q. D. Leavis. Fiction and the Reading Public. 2nd. London. Chatto & Windus. 1965.