| Election Name: | 1891 Massachusetts gubernatorial election |
| Country: | Massachusetts |
| Flag Year: | 1891 |
| Type: | Presidential |
| Ongoing: | no |
| Previous Election: | 1890 Massachusetts gubernatorial election |
| Previous Year: | 1890 |
| Next Election: | 1892 Massachusetts gubernatorial election |
| Next Year: | 1892 |
| Election Date: | November 3, 1891 |
| Nominee1: | William Russell |
| Party1: | Democratic Party (United States) |
| Popular Vote1: | 157,982 |
| Percentage1: | 49.12% |
| Nominee2: | Charles H. Allen |
| Party2: | Republican Party (United States) |
| Popular Vote2: | 151,515 |
| Percentage2: | 47.11% |
| Governor | |
| Before Election: | William Russell |
| Before Party: | Democratic Party (United States) |
| After Election: | William Russell |
| After Party: | Democratic Party (United States) |
The 1891 Massachusetts gubernatorial election was held on November 3, 1891. Incumbent Democratic Governor William Russell was re-elected to a second term in office over Republican U.S. Representative Charles H. Allen.
Russell was the first Democratic Governor of Massachusetts re-elected to a second term in office since George S. Boutwell in 1851 and the first ever re-elected by popular vote.