1890 women's tennis season explained

1890 Women's tennis season
Duration:15 January – 24 December
Edition:15th
Tournaments:81
Categories:Important (4)
National (5)
Provincial/Regional/State (15)
County (10)
Regular (34)
Most Tournament Titles: Mabel Cahill (3)
May Jacks (3)
May Langrishe (3)
Louisa Martin (3)
Beatrice Wood (3)
Most Tournament Finals: Beatrice Wood (6)
Previous:1889
Next:1891

The 1890 Women's tennis season was a tennis circuit composed of 81 national, regional, county, and regular tournaments. The season began in January 1890 in Chepauk, India, and ended in January 1891 in Dunedin, New Zealand.[1]

Summary of season

From 1888 until 1912 Britain's Lawn Tennis Association (LTA), grew in status and influence to become the de facto international tennis governing body before the proper International Lawn Tennis Federation commenced operations.[2] Despite the United States National Lawn Tennis Association (USNLTA) forming in 1881 a good seven years before the LTA, it was the British body that set laws, settled disputes and organized the increasingly complicated tournament calendar before the International Lawn Tennis Federation (ILTF) formed in March, 1913.[3]

After the formation of the ILTF the world tennis circuit going forward was a highly organised and structured network of national and international tournaments.[4] Most tennis tournaments were usually mixed events for men and women, and the women's international tennis circuit certainly up to 1923 was composed mainly of tournaments on the British and European Circuits.[5] After the USNLTA joined the ILTF this would later change with more and more tournaments being staged globally. Women tennis players on the world circuit up to the open era were funded by their national associations enabling them to travel and take part in international tournaments.[6]

1890 sees an increase in the number women's singles events being held as the tennis circuit continues to form.[7] The 1890 women's tennis season began on 8 January with the first Southern India Championships staged at Madras, India.[1] In May 1890 at the first major event of the year the Irish Championships[8] played at the Fitzwilliam Lawn Tennis Club in Dublin, Ireland. Ireland's Louisa Martin wins the singles title beating fellow countrywoman Lena Rice, she also picks up the ladies doubles event partnered with Florence Stanuell, and completes a clean sweep by winning the mixed doubles with Grainger Chaytor.[1]

In mid June 1890 the change in scheduling is continued when the U.S. National Championships are held at the Philadelphia Cricket Club, PA, defending champion Bertha Townsend loses her title to Ellen Roosevelt in straight sets.[9]

Later the same month the third major tournament of the year the Northern Championships played at the Liverpool Cricket Club in Liverpool Mary Steedman is the new Northern Champion beating Beatrice Wood in two sets, in the women's doubles event final Florence Mardall and Mary Steedman defeat Miss Quin and Miss Scrivener in straight sets, and the All England Mixed Doubles Championship event,[1] is won by Katherine Hill and James Baldwin who defeat Mary Steedman and George Hillyard in the final.[1]

In July at the fourth and final major event of the season the 1890 Wimbledon Championships the world's first major tennis tournament, Irish player Lena Rice reaches the final for the second year, but this time takes the title, when she defeats May Jacks in the final.[10] The season ended on 3 January 1891 at the New Zealand Championships, held in Dunedin, New Zealand which began on 30 December 1890 and was played on grass.[1]

In terms of draw sizes the Northumberland Championships with 18 entrants was the largest open ladies singles draw for 1890, the Irish Championships with 27 entrants across three disciplines singles, doubles and mixed was the largest major event of the year and was the joint largest open event of the year along with the Sussex Championships and South of England Championships also with 27 entrants.[1] The largest event outside of Europe was the New South Wales Championships.[1]

Season results

Prior to the creation of the International Lawn Tennis Federation and the establishment of its world championship events in 1913 the Wimbledon Championships, the U.S. National Championships, the Irish Lawn Tennis Championships and the Northern Championships were considered by players and historians as the four most important tennis tournaments to win,[11] [12] [13] together effectively making an early incarnation of the Grand Slam events we know today.[14]

Key

Important.[15] [16] [17] [18]
National
Provincial/State/Regional
County
Regular

January

EndedTournamentWinnerFinalistSemifinalistQuarterfinalist
18 JanSouth India Championships[19]
Madras Gymkhana Club
Madras, India
Clay
Singles - Doubles
Edith Morgan
6–2, 4–6, 6–4
Margaret Benson Margaret Benson
Hilda Wilkieson
Edith Morgan
Margaret Benson
6–4, 6–4
Hilda Wilkieson
Mrs J.K. Smethurst
Edith Morgan
Harry Grove
6–3, 4–6, 7–5
Margaret Benson
Charles Lacy Sweet

February

EndedTournamentWinnerFinalistSemi finalistQuarter finalist
22 Feb. Ruth Orbell
9–7
L. Mackerras Miss Grant
Miss G. Rattray
Miss Morris
Edith Austin
def.
May Geary Miss MacFarlane
Mrs Bruce-Johnston

March

EndedTournamentWinnerFinalistSemifinalistQuarterfinalist
15 MarQueen's Club Covered Court Championship[21]
Queen's Club
London, England
Wood (i)
Singles - Doubles
May Jacks
6–0, 6–2
Mary Pick Alice Arbuthnot
May Arbuthnot
Ivy Arbuthnot
27 Mar. Miss Spiers
def
Miss Cay
29 Mar. Miss Leigh
def.
Miss Miles Miss Maguire
Countess Sophie of Merenberg
Cpt. Arthur H. Pryce-Harrison
6–3, 3–6, 6–2
Miss Halford
Michael Gallwey McNamara

April

EndedTournamentWinnerFinalistSemifinalistQuarterfinalist
5 Apr. Norah Hickman
6–3, 3–6, 6–3
Mabel Grant
12 AprSouth Australian Championships
Adelaide Oval Courts
Adelaide, Australia
Asphalt
Singles - Doubles
Maisie Parr
Won
?
13 AprCeylon Championships[22]
The Hill Club
Nuwara Eliya, Ceylon
Clay Singles - Doubles
Miss Wynniatt
6–1, 6–1
Miss Watson
19 AprBritish Covered Court Championships
Hyde Park LTC
London, England
Wood (i)
Singles - Doubles
May Jacks
6–0, 6–1
Moss Vale Tournament
Mossvale TC
Moss Vale, Australia
Grass
Singles - Doubles
K. Nicholson
6–4, 6–4
Mrs. Green
26 Apr. Mrs. Edwardes
6–1, 6–5
Mrs. Salzmann

May

EndedTournamentWinnerFinalistSemifinalistQuarterfinalist
14 MayNew South Wales Championships
Moore Park
Sydney, Australia
Grass
Singles - Doubles
Ellen Mayne
8–6, 6–1
Ellen Blaxland Eliza Fitzgerald
Edith Fox
Miss Dransfield
Mrs Lindon
Mabel Shaw
Challenger
Zilla Scott
Ellen Mayne
Mabel Shaw
6–4, 7–5
Zilla Scott
Dransfield
Ellen Mayne
Dudley Webb
6–4, 6–2
Robert Fitzgerald
Eliza Fitzgerald
27 MayNorton Lawn Tennis Open Tournament
Norton Cricket Club Grounds
Hexham, England
Grass
Singles - Doubles
Jane Corder
8–6, 6–0
30 MayIrish Championships
Fitzwilliam LTC
Dublin, Ireland
Grass
Singles - Doubles
Louisa Martin
9–7, 6–4
A. Becher
B. Becher
Connie Butler
Florence Stanuell
Louisa Martin
Florence Stanuell
6–4, 6–2
Blanche Hillyard
D. Meldon
Louisa Martin
Grainger Chaytor
6–1, 6–3, 6–3
Helen Jackson
Arthur J. de Courcy Wilson

June

EndedTournamentWinnerFinalistSemifinalistQuarterfinalist
1 JunEaling Championships
Ealing LTC
Ealing, England
Grass
Singles - Doubles
Alice Brown
8–6, 6–0
2 JunNew York Tennis Club Spring Open[23]
New York TC
New York, United States
Clay
Singles - Doubles
No Ladies Singles
Miss Burdette
Miss Mowry
1–6, 6–2, 6–4
Mrs Badgley
Mabel Cahill
Miss Burdette
Carroll J. Post jr.
5–7, 6–3, 6–3
Mabel Cahill
Russell R. Perkins
7 JunLondon Championships
Queen's Club
London, England
Grass
Singles - Doubles
May Jacks
6–2, 6–1
Elsie Pinckney Edith Austin
Cordelia Phillimore
Mrs H. Anderson
Beatrice Langrishe
Challenger
Maud Shackle
Championship of the West of England[24]
Bath, England
Grass
Singles - Doubles
Louisa Martin
6–3, 8–6
N Pope Constance Bryan
Miss Stoddart
Connie Butler
Miss Langley
Alice Parr
Florence Stanuell
Louisa Martin
Florence Stanuell
6–3, 6–3
Constance Bryan
N Pope
Louisa Martin
James Baldwin
6–3, 6–1
Constance Bryan
Henry Guy Nadin
14 JunU.S. National Championships[25]
Philadelphia, United States
Grass
Singles - Doubles
Ellen Roosevelt
6–2, 6–2
Margarette Ballard
Mabel Cahill
D.F. Butterfield
F.K. Gregory
Rebecca H. Lycett
S. Day
Ellen Roosevelt
Grace Roosevelt
6–1, 6–2
Margarette Ballard
Bertha Townsend
Surrey County Championships
Berrylands LTC
Surbiton, England
Grass
Singles - Doubles
May Arbuthnot
6–2, 6–2
Emily Looker
G. Leeds-Paine
Alice Arbuthnot
Ivy Arbuthnot
Miss Calder
Elsie Lane
May Jacks
John Redfern Deykin
6–4, 6–2
Elsie Pinckney
Arthur Gore
Whitehouse Open
Whitehouse LTC
Edinburgh, Scotland
Grass
Singles - Doubles
Lottie Paterson
6–0, 8–6
Miss Meikle
Lottie Paterson
3–6, 7–5, 7–5
E. Ferguson
Jane Meikle
Lottie Paterson
Edward Barnard Fuller
6–1, 6–2
Miss Meikle
Stanley Riseley
East Gloucestershire Championships[26]
Cheltenham LTC
Cheltenham, England
Grass
Singles - Doubles
Constance Bryan
6–1, 6–0
Mary Agg
Miss Crossley
15 JunChampionship of Nebraska[27]
Ealing LTC
Kearney, United States
Grass
Singles - Doubles
Miss Doolittle
6–0, 7–5, 6–3
Mrs G.W. Frank
17 JunScottish Championships
Dyvours Lawn Tennis Club
Edinburgh, Scotland
Grass
Singles - Doubles
Helen Jackson
6–1, 6–0
Lottie Paterson Miss Crosby
Mabel Shaw
Jane Corder
21 JunKent All-Comers' Championships
Beckenham LTC
Beckenham, England
Grass
Singles - Doubles
May Jacks
4–6, 6–0, 6–4
G. Leeds-Paine Miss Howes
Gertrude Mellersh
Miss Blaker
Miss Cooper
Holder
Maud Shackle
D.E. Payn
G. Leeds-Paine
4–6, 6–3, 6–3
Arthur Gore
May Jacks
Northern Championships[28]
Liverpool Cricket Club
Liverpool, England
Grass
Singles - Doubles
Mary Steedman
walkover
Miss Mills
Miss Vicars
Katherine Hill
Holder
Lottie Dod
Florence Mardall
Bertha Steedman
6–1, 6–1
Miss Quin
Miss Scrivener
Katherine Hill
James Baldwin
10–8, 6–2
Mary Steedman
George Hillyard
23 JunNew Jersey Championships
Orange LTC
South Orange, United States
Grass
Singles - Doubles
Mabel Cahill
walkover
May Colby
Miss Hitch
Mabel Cahill
Russell R. Perkins
6–2, 6–0
May Colby
S.M. Colgate
24 JunNorth of Ireland Championships
Cliftonville Cricket Ground
Belfast, Ireland
Singles - Doubles
A. Kinahan
6–2, 6–0
Miss Newett
26 Jun[29] Orange Spring Tournament[30]
Orange LTC
South Orange, United States
Grass
Singles - Doubles
Mabel Cahill
6–3, 6–1
Mabel Cahill
Russell R. Perkins
def
May Colby
S.M. Colgate
27 JuneMidland Counties Championships
Edgbaston CLTC
Edgbaston, England
Grass
Singles - Doubles
L. Johnstone
6–2, 5–6, 6–4
Ethel Valentin
28 JunKings County Spring Tournament[31]
Kings County LTC
Brooklyn, United States
Grass
Singles - Doubles
Helen Hellwig
6–1, 6–3, 6–4
Helen Hellwig
A.M. Blaisdell
6–2
Miss L.J. Cuddy
E.A. Snyder
29 JunLansdowne Lawn Tennis Tournament
Lansdowne LTC
Dublin, Ireland
Grass
Singles - Doubles
Lena Rice
6–3, 6–1
Lena Rice Miss Wilson

July

EndedTournamentWinnerFinalistSemifinalistQuarterfinalist
4 Jul[32] Wimbledon Championships
AELTC
London, England
Grass
Singles
Lena Rice
6–4, 6–1
Edith Cole
Mary Steedman
12 JulChampionship of Middlesex
Chiswick Park, England
Grass
Singles - Doubles
Mary Steedman
6–2, 6–2
Mrs Anderson
F. Bailey
Miss Brown
Elizabeth Mocatta
Challenger
May Jacks
Nottinghamshire LTA Tournament
Nottingham, England
Grass
Singles - Doubles
Miss Rome
6–2, 6–2
M. Evans
Llandudno Open
Craigside Hydro
Llandudno, Wales
Grass
Singles - Doubles
Ida Cressy
7–5, 6–1
K. Grant
Yorkshire Association and County Open Tournament
Ilkley LTC
Ilkley, England
Grass
Singles - Doubles
Beatrice Wood
6–2, 6–1
Jane Corder Mrs E.J. Crossley
E. Wagstaffe
L. Chatterton-Clarke
S. Leighton
L. Chatterton-Clarke
Beatrice Wood
6–3, 6–2
Mrs E.J. Crossley
Miss Crossley
L. Chatterton-Clarke
Charles Wade
6–4, 7–5
Beatrice Wood
James Baldwin
14 JulNational Championship of the Netherlands
(unofficial)
de Bataaf
Scheveningen, Netherlands
Cement
Singles - Doubles
Miss. M. Bol
6–5, 6–5
Miss E. van Aken
Miss M. Bol
A.P. Van Aken
6–5, 6–2, 4–6, 6–3
Miss van der Hoop
Jan Aegidius Van der Rhede
16 JulLeamington Open Tournament
Leamington Spa, England
Grass
Singles - Doubles
Alice Pickering
7–5, 6–1
Katherine Hill
19 JulyQueen's Club Open[33] [34]
Queen's Club
London, England
Grass
Singles - Doubles
May Jacks
default
Edith Austin
Cordelia Phillimore
Mrs H. Anderson
E. Malcom
20 JulHudson River Championships[35]
Far & Near LTC
Hastings-on-Hudson, United States
Grass
Singles - Doubles
Mabel Cahill
6–3, 6–3
Emma Leavitt-Morgan
23 JulGore Court Championships
Gore Court ALTC
Sittingbourne, England
Grass
Singles - Doubles
E. Malden
6–2, 7–5
J. Wakeley
26 JulHull Westbourne Avenue Open Tournament
Westbourne Ave Grounds
Hull, England
Grass
Singles - Doubles
Katherine Grey
6–1, 5–7, 9–7
E. Lee-Smith
29 JulLong Island Championships
Southampton, United States
Grass
Singles - Doubles
No Ladies Singles
Miss Betts
Grace Roosevelt
6–5, 6–2, 4–6, 6–3
H. Dinsmore
Ellen Roosevelt

August

EndedTournamentWinnerFinalistSemifinalistQuarterfinalist
2 AugEastern Counties Championships
Felixstowe LTC
Felixstowe, England
Grass
Singles - Doubles
Florence Noon Thompson
6–3, 6–4
Northumberland Championships[36]
Newcastle, England
Grass
Singles - Doubles
Helen Jackson
6–4, 6–3
Connie Butler
Alice Pickering
Helen Jackson
Manliffe Goodbody
6–0, 6–3
Miss Clark
C.W. Wodt
4 AugSheffield and Hallamshire Tournament
Sheffield, England
Grass
Singles - Doubles
Beatrice Wood
6–4, 6–2
M. Crossley
7 AugMaritime Provinces Championships[37]
Truro Tennis Club
Truro, Canada
Singles - Doubles
Miss Wiltshire
Won
Miss Ball
Miss Newberry
Darlington Association Tournament
Feethams Cricket Ground
Darlington, England
Grass
Singles - Doubles
Lottie Dod
6–3, 3–6, 6–2
Constance Smith
Lottie Dod
Kenneth Marley
6–0, 6–2
E. Sykes
T Coventry
8 Aug[38] Championship of the Coast
Hotel Redondo
Redondo Beach, United States
Asphalt
Singles - Doubles
Miss F. Shoemaker
1–6, 6–4, 7–5
Miss English May Carter
Miss Tufts
9 AugExmouth Tournament
Exmouth LTC
Exmouth, England
Grass
Singles - Doubles
Lilian Pine-Coffin
6–1, 5–7, 6–4
Katherine Hole Jessie Meyler
Florence Renwick
Miss Kindersley
Lois Renwick
Mary Renwick
West of Scotland Championships
Castle Wemyss
Wemyss Bay, Scotland
Grass
Singles - Doubles
Miss Moir
6–1, 6–3
E. Marley
Richard Millar Watson
14–12, 6–4
Helen Jackson
G. Scott-Jackson
16 AugFelixstowe Open
Felixstowe LTC
Felixstowe, England
Grass
Singles - Doubles
Florence Thompson
6–3, 6–4
L.E. Fanshawe
Mrs L. Turner
Edith Austin
F.A. King-Church
Miss F.G. Green
Miss E.M. Sexton
Mrs L. Turner
Herbert Kersey
6–0, 6–2
Frances King-Church
H.B. Allen
British Columbia Championships
Victoria LTC
Victoria
Canada
Grass
Singles - Doubles
Florence Barkley
7–5, 6–4
Frances Arrowsmith Miss Haigh
Mrs Pinder
Challenger
Anastasia Musgrave
18 AugDerbyshire Championships
Buxton LTC
Buxton, England
Grass
Singles - Doubles
Louisa Martin
6–2, 6–4
Connie Butler
Miss McClintock
Helen Jackson
Florence Stanuell
Bertha Steedman
Mary Steedman
8–6, 6–8, 6–3
Louisa Martin
Florence Stanuell
Louisa Martin
James Baldwin
6–2, 8–10, 6–0
Florence Stanuell
Harold Mahony
19 AugSouth of Scotland Championships
Beech Grove Grounds
Moffat, Scotland
Grass
Singles - Doubles
Evelyn Blencowe
6–2, 6–3
E. Malcolm
L. Ferguson
Lottie Paterson
6-1, 6-2
Miss Malcolm
Miss Snowcroft
Lottie Paterson
G. Scott-Jackson
3–6, 6–3, 6–0
E. Malcolm
Richard Millar Watson
21 AugBudleigh Salterton Open Tournament[39]
Aldeburgh LTC
Budleigh Salterton, England
Grass
Singles - Doubles
Mrs Thompson
6–2, 6–3
Miss Talbot
23 AugNorth of England Championships
South Cliff LTC
Scarborough, England
Grass
Singles - Doubles
Beatrice Wood
6–4, 6–4
M Crosley Mabel Cradock
Miss Gray
B. Anderson
D. Boulton
Annie Kendal
Miss Clark
Beatrice Wood
6–2, 7–5
C. Crossley
Miss Gray
Beatrice Wood
James Baldwin
4–6, 6–2, 6–0 M. Crossley
Charles Chaytor
Torquay Open[40]
Torquay LTC
Torquay, England
Grass
Singles - Doubles
Miss E. Wolfe
7–5, 6–4
Miss Fisher Mrs C. Paas Farlow
Mrs Fowler
Miss Dewer
Miss Peter-Hoblyn
Miss Martyn
Saxmundham Lawn Tennis Tournament[41]
Hurts Hall Park
Saxmundham, England
Grass
Singles - Doubles
Edith Coleridge Cole
6–4, 6–2
Winifred Kersey
L. Stains
Miss Bartlett
A. Foster
Emily Manuelle
Mrs E.C. Roberts
Winifred Kersey
L. Stains
6–3, 3–6, 6–2
Edith Coleridge Cole
Mrs E. Roberts
Miss King-Church
Charles Gladstone Allen
6–4, 7–5
K French
William C. French
25 Aug Altoona Tennis Tournament[42]
Altoona Cricket Club
Altoona, United States
Grass
Singles - Doubles
R. Holmes
1–6, 6–4, 7–5
Miss Fay Miss Bailey
A. Holmes
Miss Askew
Miss Esterbrook
Miss Kapp
26 AugAldeburgh Lawn Tennis Tournament[43]
Aldeburgh LTC
Aldeburgh, England
Grass
Singles - Doubles
Mrs Lang
walkover
Mrs Stapylton
30 AugBournemouth Lawn Tennis Club Tournament[44]
Dean Park
Bournemouth, England
Grass
Singles - Doubles
May Langrishe
6–1, 4–6, 6–3
Ivy Arbuthnot Alice Arbuthnot
May Arbuthnot
A. Everett
M. Stogdon
K. Stretton
Challenger
Constance Bryan
A Everett
May Langrishe
7–5, 6–2
Ivy Arbuthnot
May Artbuthnot
May Langrishe
F. St. B. Haskett-Smith
5–7, 6–1, 6–4
May Arbuthnot
W.J. Down

September

EndedTournamentWinnerFinalistSemifinalistQuarterfinalist
6 SepSussex Championships[45]
Brighton, England
Grass
Singles - Doubles
May Langrishe
6–1, 6–2
Edith Cole
Beatrice Langrishe
Elsie Pinckney
Violet Pinckney
Challenger
Maud Shackle
Violet Pinckney
Maud Shackle
6–3, 6–1
B. Pinckney
Elsie Pinckney
Elsie Pinckney
Frank Stoker
6–4, 3–6, 7–5
Maud Shackle
Wilfred Baddeley
8 SepNew Hamburg Invitation
New Hamburgh LTC
New Hamburg, United States
Grass
Singles - Doubles
A. Clarkson
6–8, 6–3, 6–2
Ellen Roosevelt
Malcolm Chace
6–4, 6–4, 6–4
Miss Lente
Charles Sands
9 SepPacific States Lawn Tennis Tournament[46]
Hotel San Rafael
San Rafael, United States
Cement
Singles - Doubles
Maud Wilkinson
6–2, 6–3
Miss Barker
13 SepSouth of England Championships
Devonshire Park LTC
Eastbourne, England
Grass
Singles - Doubles
May Langrishe
6–2, 6–3
May Langrishe
James Baldwin
6–1, 6–3
Edith Gurney
DM Malcolm
Maine State Championships[47]
Bangor, United States
Grass
Singles - Doubles
Miss Godfrey Clergue
def
Miss Gertrude Clergue Miss Carrie Chapman
19 Sep[48] SILC Challenge Cup
Staten Island Cricket Ground
Livingston, United States
Grass
Singles - Doubles
Lida Voorhees
6–3, 6–2
Hilda Stone Miss Bailey
Miss Hoag
Miss Le Duc
Miss M.A. Alexander
Miss Alexander
Miss Foster

October

EndedTournamentWinnerFinalistSemifinalistQuarterfinalist
4 OctQueensland Championships
Greet Sports Ground
Brisbane, Australia
Grass
Singles - Doubles
Mrs. Quinnell
6–1, 6–0
Miss. Earle
Miss Lee
Mr. Haughton
6–3, 6–1
Miss Earle
Richard John Cottell

November

EndedTournamentWinnerFinalistSemifinalistQuarterfinalist
18 NovVictorian Championships
Melbourne Cricket Ground
Melbourne, Australia
Asphalt
Singles - Doubles
Mabel Shaw
6–1, 6–4
E. MacKenzie Constance Raleigh
Phenie Shaw
Edith Raleigh
Annie Chenery
E. MacKenzie
6–3, 6–5
Mabel Shaw
Phenie Shaw
Edith Raleigh
Alec Chomley
6–3, 7–9, 6–2
E MacKenzie
Charles Cropper

December/Jan (1891)

EndedTournamentWinnerFinalistSemifinalistQuarterfinalist
30 Dec – 3 Jan 1891New Zealand Championships[49]
Carisbrooke Cricket Ground
Dunedin, New Zealand
Grass
Singles - Doubles
E. Gordon
7–5, 7–5
Ruth Orbell Miss Campbell
Mrs George Way
Nina Douslin
Hilda Hitchings
Miss Grant
Fanny Ollivier
E. Gordon
Miss Harman
6–1, 6–2
Ruth Orbell
Miss Rattray
Miss F. Rattray
A.E Gibbs
9–7, 6–4
Miss Smith
J.M. McKerras

Unofficial World Rankings

Source:Karoly Mazak[50]
No Player Country
1 Louisa MartinIreland
1 Lena RiceIreland
3 May LangrisheIreland
4 Mary SteedmanGreat Britain
5 May JacksEngland
6 Maud ShackleGreat Britain
7 Lilian Pine-CoffinIreland
8 Ellen RooseveltUnited States

Tournament winners (singles)

This is a list of winners by the total number of singles titles won for 1890 major titles in bold:

Statistical summary

Singles

Sources

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Garcia . Gabriel . Season: 1890 . The Tennis Base . Tennismem SAL . 12 December 2023 . Madrid, Spain. subscription.
  2. Book: Lake . Robert J. . Tennis governance from: Routledge Handbook of Tennis, History, Culture and Politics . 19 Feb 2019 . Routledge . Oxford . 341 .
  3. Lake. p.343.
  4. Book: Someren . Janine van . Women's Sporting Lives: A biographical study of elite amateur tennis players at Wimbledon. A thesis for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy . December 2010 . University of Southampton Research Repository . Southampton, England . 28–32 . 3: The Amateur Tennis Circuit.
  5. Someren p.35.
  6. Someren p.31.
  7. Berry. David (2020). A people's history of tennis. (2) Feminists. Pluto Books London . p.39.
  8. Web site: Irish TV Documentary (4 Jul 2016). The True Tale Of The Irish Tennis Murderer. Raidió Teilifís Éireann (RTE). Dublin. Ireland . rte.ie. 4 July 2016. 9 January 2024.
  9. Book: Collins, Bud. Bud Collins. The Bud Collins History of Tennis. 2010. New Chapter Press. New York. 978-0942257700. 2nd. 453–454, 465, 476.
  10. Book: Barrett, John. Wimbledon: The Official History. 2014. Vision Sports Publishing. 9-781909-534230. 4th.
  11. Book: Robertson, Max. The Encyclopedia of Tennis. 1974. Allen & Unwin. London. 9780047960420. 266, 267.
  12. Book: Meyers. A. Wallis. Lawn Tennis at Home and Abroad. 1903. Charles Scribner and Sons. New York. 55.
  13. Book: Lake. Robert J.. A Social History of Tennis in Britain. 2014. Routledge. 9781134445578. 49. en.
  14. Book: Crips . Mark . In Pursuit of the Slam: My Year Travelling to Tennis's Top Four Tournaments . 10 May 2022 . i2.i Publishng . Manchester . 9781914933981 . 5 . 5: Inter-City Epiphany.
  15. Book: Nauright. John. Parrish. Charles. Sports Around the World: History, Culture, and Practice. 2012. ABC-CLIO. Santa Barbara, Calif.. 9781598843002. 198.
  16. Book: Gillmeister. Heiner. Tennis:Cultural History. 1998. A&C Black. London. 9780718501952. 199.
  17. Book: Mazak. Karoly. The Concise History of Tennis. 2017. Independently published. 9781549746475. 5–36. en.
  18. Book: Lake. Robert J.. A Social History of Tennis in Britain: Volume 5 of Routledge Research in Sports History. 2014. Routledge. 9781134445578. 48.
  19. News: SOUTH INDIA LAWN TENNIS TOURNAMENT SEVENTH DAY . 13 December 2023 . Madras Weekly Mail . British Newspaper Archive . 22 January 1890 . Tamil Nadu, India . 25.
  20. News: LAWN TENNIS . Evening Star (Dunedin) . George Bell & Co . 22 Feb 1890 . Dunedin, Otago, New Zealand . 4 . en.
  21. News: LAWN TENNIS . 10 January 2024 . . newspapers.com . 17 Mar 1890 . London, England . 2 . en.
  22. News: Silva . Revatha . 103rd Tennis Nationals – The past champions . 12 December 2023 . The Morning . 23 August 2018 . Colombo, Sri Lanka.
  23. Book: Wright & Ditson officially adopted lawn tennis guide. 1891. . 1891 . HathiTrust . 29 . en . Tournaments of 1890.
  24. News: BATH LAWN TENNIS WEEK . 8 January 2024 . . . 9 June 1890 . Bristol, England . 3.
  25. Book: Collins, Bud. Bud Collins. The Bud Collins History of Tennis. 2016. New Chapter Press. New York. 978-1-937559-38-0. 494. 3rd.
  26. News: LAWN TENNIS: Cheltenham Tournament . 8 January 2024 . . . 16 Jun 1890 . Birmingham, England . 7 . en.
  27. News: THE TOURNAMENT . 15 December 2023 . . . 18 Jun 1890 . Kearney, Nebraska . 4 . en.
  28. News: LAWN TENNIS: The Northern Tournament . 7 January 2024 . . newspapers.com . 23 Jun 1890 . Nottingham, England . 4 . en.
  29. News: SOCIETY TIRED OF THE WERK . 15 December 2023 . . newspapers.com . 29 Jun 1890 . New York City, New York . 13 . en.
  30. News: A Great Day's Sport for Field and Aquatic Athletes . 15 December 2023 . . . 28 Jun 1890 . New York City, New York . 3 . en.
  31. News: TENNIS ON MANY COURTS . 15 December 2023 . . newspapers.com . 29 Jun 1890 . Brooklyn, New York . 2 . en.
  32. Web site: The Championships 1890 - Ladies' All-Comers' Singles . Wimbledon . AELTC . 15 December 2023 . London, England.
  33. News: LAWN TENNIS: Open Tournament at the Queens Club . 9 January 2024 . . newspapers.comm . 20 Jul 1890 . London, England . 6 . en.
  34. News: Lawn Tennis . 9 January 2024 . Lloyd's Weekly Newspaper . newspapers.com . 20 Jul 1890 . London, England . 16 . en.
  35. News: Tennis at Hastings . 15 December 2023 . Yonkers Statesman . newspapers.com . Yonkers, New York . 3 . en.
  36. News: NORTHUMBERLAND TOURNAMENT . 9 January 2024 . The North Star . . 4 Aug 1890 . Darlington, Durham, England . 4 . en.
  37. Book: Wright and Ditson's Lawn Tennis Guide . 1891 . Wright & Ditson. . Boston . 200–203 . en . Maritime Provinces Lawn Tennis Association.
  38. News: RENDONDO: Opening of the Tennis Tournament . 15 December 2023 . . newspapers.com . 5 Aug 1890 . Los Angeles, California . 6 . en.
  39. News: LAWN TENNIS: Budleigh Salterton Tournament . 9 January 2024 . The Western Times . newspapers.com . 22 Aug 1890 . Exeter, Devon, England . 8 . en.
  40. News: LAWN TENNIS: The Torquay Tournament . 9 January 2024 . The Express and Echo . newspapers.com . 25 Aug 1890 . exeter, Devon, England . 1 . en.
  41. News: SAXMUNDHAM LAWN TENNIS TOURNAMENT . 9 January 2024 . . newspapers.com . 23 Aug 1890 . Ipswich, Suffolk, England . 8 . en.
  42. News: TheTennis Tournament . 9 January 2024 . . . 25 Aug 1890 . Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. 6 . en.
  43. News: Alderburgh Lawn Tennis Tournament . 9 January 2024 . . . 30 Aug 1890 . Ipswich, Suffolk, England . 11 . en.
  44. News: LAWN TENNIS: The Bournemouth Tournament . 9 January 2024 . . newspapers.com . 31 Aug 1890 . London, England . 3 . en.
  45. News: Cricket and Lawn Tennis Notes . 9 January 2024 . . . 8 Sep 1890 . London, England . 1 . en.
  46. News: BALL AND RACKET CLOSE OF THE TOURNAMENT AT SAN RAFAEL . 14 December 2023 . . . 10 Sep 1890 . San Francisco, California . 16 . en.
  47. News: MAINE: Tennis at Bangor. The State Tennis Tournament . 9 January 2024 . The Portland Daily Press . newspapers.com . 15 Sep 1890 . Portland, Maine . 1 . en.
  48. News: TENNIS AT STATEN ISLAND . 15 December 2023 . . newspapers.com . 20 Sep 1890 . New York City, New York . 4 . en.
  49. Web site: Tennis NZ Roll of Honour . Tennis Kiwi . Tennis New Zealand . 12 December 2023 . 18, 19, 20 . 2020.
  50. Book: Mazak . Karoly . The Concise History of Tennis . 2017 . Amazon Publishing Inc . Seattle, Washington, United States . 978-1549746475 . 18 .