1890 in Scotland explained

Events from the year 1890 in Scotland.

Incumbents

• Secretary for Scotland and Keeper of the Great Seal – The Marquess of Lothian

Law officers

• Lord Advocate – James Robertson
• Solicitor General for Scotland – Moir Tod Stormonth Darling; then Sir Charles Pearson

Judiciary

• Lord President of the Court of Session and Lord Justice General – Lord Glencorse
• Lord Justice Clerk – Lord Kingsburgh

Events

• 11 February – the Partick by-election in Lanarkshire is won by the Liberal Unionist candidate James Parker Smith.^[1]
• 4 March – the Forth Bridge (1,710 ft) is opened to rail traffic.^[2]
• 15 May – new elected county councils in Scotland, created by the Local Government (Scotland) Act 1889, take up their powers. The County of Edinburgh formally adopts the title Midlothian; the formerly administratively separate counties of Ross and Cromarty are merged; former enclaves of Moray in Inverness-shire and vice versa are absorbed into the surrounding counties; and the Shetland county council formally adopts the spelling Zetland.
• Tunnock's bakers established in Uddingston.^[3]
• Construction of the village of Fortingall on Sir Donald Currie's Glenlyon Estate in Perthshire begins to "Arts and Crafts" vernacular designs by James MacLaren (died 20 October).
• East End Exhibition opens in Glasgow and International Exhibition of Science, Art & Industry staged in Edinburgh.

The arts

• William McGonagall's Poetic Gems published.

Births

• 3 January – Willa Muir, born Wilhelmina Johnston Anderson, translator (died 1970)
• 30 January – Andy Cunningham, international footballer (died 1973)
• 10 September – Mortimer Wheeler, archaeologist (died 1976)
• Mary Newbery Sturrock, artist and designer (died 1955)

Deaths

• 3 May – James B. Beck, United States Senator from Kentucky (1877–1890) (born 1822)
• 2 June – Sir George Burns, shipowner (born 1795)
• 25 June – Sir James Gowans, architect and building contractor (born 1821)
• 10 August – William Edward Baxter, businessman, travel writer and Liberal Member of Parliament for Montrose Burghs (1855–1885) (born 1825)
• 22 November – William Bell Scott, artist and poet (born 1811)

See also

• Timeline of Scottish history
• 1890 in Ireland

Notes and References

1. Book: Cawood. Ian. The Liberal Unionist Party: A History. 2012. I.B.Tauris. 9780857736529. 269. en.
2. Book: Penguin Pocket On This Day. Penguin Reference Library. 0-14-102715-0. 2006.
3. Web site: Gillan. Audrey. The strange case of the Tunnock's teacakes Audrey Gillan. The Guardian. 10 January 2018. 6 January 2016.