1890 in Germany explained

Events in the year 1890 in Germany.

Incumbents

National level

Kaiser – Wilhelm II
Chancellor – Otto von Bismarck to March 20, then Leo von Caprivi

State level

Kingdoms

Grand Duchies

Grand Duke of Baden – Frederick I
Grand Duke of Hesse – Louis IV
Grand Duke of Mecklenburg-Schwerin – Frederick Francis III
Grand Duke of Mecklenburg-Strelitz – Frederick William
Grand Duke of Oldenburg – Peter II
Grand Duke of Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach – Charles Alexander

Principalities

Duchies

Duke of Anhalt – Frederick I, Duke of Anhalt
Duke of Brunswick – Prince Albert of Prussia (regent)
Duke of Saxe-Altenburg – Ernst I, Duke of Saxe-Altenburg
Duke of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha – Ernst II, Duke of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha
Duke of Saxe-Meiningen – Georg II, Duke of Saxe-Meiningen

Colonial Governors

Cameroon (Kamerun) – Eugen von Zimmerer (acting governor) (2nd term) to (17 April), then Markus Graf Pfeil, to 3 August, then ... Kurz (acting governor) to December 2, then Jesko von Puttkamer (acting governor) (2nd term)
German East Africa (Deutsch-Ostafrika) – Hermann Wissmann (commissioner) (1st term)
German New Guinea (Deutsch-Neuguinea) – Fritz Rose (acting commissioner to 30 September, then commissioner)
German South-West Africa (Deutsch-Südwestafrika) – Heinrich Ernst Göring (acting commissioner) to August, then Louis Nels (acting commissioner)
Togoland – Eugen von Zimmerer (commissioner)
Wituland (Deutsch-Witu) – Gustav Denhardt (resident) to 1 July

Events

5 February – German company Allianz is founded in Berlin.^[1]
20 February – German federal election, 1890.^[2] ^[3]
20 March – Bismarck cabinet ends.
1 July — Heligoland–Zanzibar Treaty. Germany receives Heligoland and the Caprivi Strip from the United Kingdom and a free hand to control and acquire the coast of Dar es Salaam. In return, Germany renounces its protectorate over Wituland (part of modern-day Kenya) and pledges not to interfere in the actions of the UK vis-à-vis the Sultanate of Zanzibar. The U.K. cedes sovereignty of the Heligoland archipelago to Germany.
16 July - German company Mannesmann is founded in Düsseldorf.
August — Kaiser Wilhelm and Tsar Alexander III of Russia meet at Narva.

Date unknown

German physician and physiologist Emil von Behring publishes an article with Kitasato Shibasaburo reporting that they have developed "antitoxins" against both diphtheria and tetanus in Berlin.

Births

9 January – Kurt Tucholsky, German journalist, satirist and writer (died 1935)
30 January – Albert Zürner, German diver (died 1920)
6 February – Karl Schelenz, German sport teacher (died 1956)
20 February – Georg Thomas, German general (died 1946)
5 March – Wilhelm Boden, German politician (died 1961)
22 March – Ewald von Kleist-Schmenzin, German politician (died 1945)
22 April – Erwin Jaenecke, German general (died 1960)
10 May – Alfred Jodl, German general (died 1946)
15 June – Wilhelm Leuschner, German politician (died 1944)
25 June – Hans Marchwitza, German writer and poet (died 1965)
4 July – Otto Feick, German gymnast (died 1959)
8 July – Walter Hasenclever, German poet and playwright (died 1940)
29 July – Elisabeth von Thadden, German educator and resistance fighter (died 1944)
30 July – Ludwig Schwamb, German politician (died 1945)
3 August – Eduard Zuckmayer, German writer and playwright (died 1972)
4 August – Erich Weinert, German author (died 1953)
14 August – Bruno Tesch, German chemist and Nazi war criminal (died 1946)
18 August – Walther Funk, German banker and economist (died 1960)
19 August – Augusta Victoria of Hohenzollern, German-born Queen consort of Portugal in exile (d. 1966)
22 August – Hans-Joachim Buddecke, German World War I fighter pilot and ace (died 1918)
16 September – Traugott Herr, German general (died 1976)
21 September – Max Immelmann, German World War I fighter ace (died 1916)
23 September – Friedrich Paulus, German field marshal (died 1957)
8 October – Henrich Focke, German aviation pioneer (d. 1979)
10 October – Emil Schäpe, German fighter pilot (died 1925)
29 October – Hans-Valentin Hube, German army general (d. 1944)
8 November – Conrad Weygand, German chemist (died 1945)
2 December – C. Paul Jennewein, German-American sculptor (died 1978)
6 December:
- Hans Bethge, German pilot (died 1918)
- Carl Jules Weyl, German-American art director and Reichswehr soldier (died 1948)
17 December – Prince Joachim of Prussia, German nobleman (died 1920)

Deaths

7 January - Augusta of Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach, German queen (born 1811)
20 January – Franz Lachner, German composer and conductor (born 1803)
27 January – Karl Friedrich Otto Westphal, German psychiatrist (born 1833)
18 March – Johann Georg Halske, German businessman (born 1814)
19 March – George Albert, Prince of Schwarzburg-Rudolstadt, German nobleman (born 1838)
27 March – Carl Jacob Löwig, German chemist (born 1803)
30 April – Hermann von Dechend, German politician who served as the first President of the Reichsbank (born 1814)
26 May – Adelbert Delbrück, German banker and businessman (born 1822)
27 August - Emil Otto Grundmann, German painter (born 1844)
3 September - Johann von Lutz, German politician (born 1826)
15 September – Christian Ferdinand Friedrich Krauss, German scientist (born 1812)
19 September – Friedrich Gaedcke, German chemist (born 1828)
23 September - Lorenz von Stein, German economist and sociologist (born 1815)
4 November - Helene Demuth, German housekeeper (born 1820)
3 December – Gottfried Ludolf Camphausen, German politician (born 1803)
26 December - Heinrich Schliemann, German businessman and a pioneer in the field of archaeology (born 1822)

Notes and References

Book: Werner Meyer-Larsen . Germany, Inc: the new German juggernaut and its challenge to world business . John Wiley . 2000 . 9780471353577 . 130 . 16 July 2013.
Dunning . Wm. A. . 1890 . Record of Political Events . Political Science Quarterly . 5 . 2 . 380–381 . 10.2307/2139573 . 0032-3195 . 2139573.
[Dieter Nohlen]