| Election Name: | 1888 West Virginia gubernatorial election |
| Type: | presidential |
| Previous Election: | 1884 West Virginia gubernatorial election |
| Previous Year: | 1884 |
| Next Election: | 1892 West Virginia gubernatorial election |
| Next Year: | 1892 |
| Ongoing: | no |
| Election Date: | November 6, 1888 |
| Nominee1: | Aretas B. Fleming |
| Party1: | Democratic Party (United States) |
| Popular Vote1: | 78,798 |
| Percentage1: | 49.21% |
| Nominee2: | Nathan Goff Jr. |
| Party2: | Republican Party (United States) |
| Popular Vote2: | 78,904 |
| Percentage2: | 49.27% |
| Governor | |
| Before Election: | Emanuel Willis Wilson |
| Before Party: | Democratic Party (United States) |
| After Election: | Aretas B. Fleming |
| After Party: | Democratic Party (United States) |
The 1888 West Virginia gubernatorial election took place on November 6, 1888, to elect the governor of West Virginia.
The Supreme Court of Appeals of West Virginia ruled that outgoing governor Emmanuel Willis Wilson would remain governor; State Senate President Robert S. Carr had claimed authority until the Court reached its decision. In 1890, the Legislature agreed that Fleming had defeated Nathan Goff, Jr. As a result, Fleming did not assume the office until February 6, 1890.[1]
This election was also the first time in West Virginia's history that an African-American ran for governor, with William H. Davis running under the Colored Independent Party.