1887 women's tennis season explained

1887 Women's tennis season
Duration:2 January – 24 December
Edition:12th
Tournaments:100
Categories:Important (4)
National (3)
Provincial/Regional/State (13)
County (10)
Regular (49)
Most Tournament Titles: Margaret Bracewell (5)
Most Tournament Finals: Margaret Bracewell (7)
Previous:1886
Next:1888

The 1887 Women's tennis season was a tennis circuit composed of 100 national, regional, county, and regular tournaments. The season began in January in Hawkes Bay, New Zealand, and ended in December in Christchurch, New Zealand.[1]

Summary of season

From 1888 until 1912 Britain's Lawn Tennis Association (LTA), grew in status and influence to become the de facto international tennis governing body before the proper International Lawn Tennis Federation commenced operations.[2] Despite the United States National Lawn Tennis Association (USNLTA) forming in 1881 a good seven years before the LTA, it was the British body that set laws, settled disputes and organized the increasingly complicated tournament calendar before the International Lawn Tennis Federation (ILTF) formed in March, 1913.[3]

After the formation of the ILTF the world tennis circuit going forward was a highly organised and structured network of national and international tournaments.[4] Most tennis tournaments were usually mixed events for men and women, and the women's international tennis circuit certainly up to 1923 was composed mainly of tournaments on the British and European Circuits.[5] After the USNLTA joined the ILTF this would later change with more and more tournaments being staged globally. Women tennis players on the world circuit up to the open era were funded by their national associations enabling them to travel and take part in international tournaments.[6]

1887 sees an increase in the number women's singles events being held as the tennis circuit continues to form.[7] The 1887 women's tennis season began on 2 January with the Farndon Park Open, Hawkes Bay, New Zealand.[1] In May 1887 at the first major event of the year the Irish Championships[8] played at the Fitzwilliam Lawn Tennis Club in Dublin, Ireland. England's Lottie Dod wins the singles title defeating Maud Watson, she also picks up the mixed doubles title with Ernest Renshaw.[1] The ladies doubles event is won by Louisa Martin and Florence Stanuell. In terms of draw size the West of England Championships was the largest tournament of the year with a draw of 56 across three events.

In June 1887 at the second major tournament of the year the Northern Championships played at the Northern Lawn Tennis Club in Manchester Lottie Dod collects her second major title beating Maud Watson in straights sets, the women's doubles event is won by the sister's Ann Dod and Lottie Dod who defeat a Louisa Martin and Florence Stanuell in the final in three sets, the mixed doubles event is won by Irish pair Louisa Martin and Tom Campion who defeat Lottie Dod and Harry Grove in the final.[1]

In July at the 1887 Wimbledon Championships the world's first major tennis tournament, Lottie Dod completes a clean sweep all the British and Irish major tournaments, when she defeats defending champion Blanche Bingley in straight sets to claim her third major title.[9] [10]

In September at the U.S. National Championships a women's event is staged for the first time at the Philadelphia Cricket Club, PA and was played after the men's tournament had ended. 17-year-old Philadelphian Ellen Hansell became the first women's champion, defeating Laura Knight in straight sets.[11] The season ended on 24 December 1887 at the New Zealand Championships, held in Christchurch, New Zealand played on grass.[1]

Season results

Prior to the creation of the International Lawn Tennis Federation and the establishment of its world championship events in 1913 the Wimbledon Championships, the U.S. National Championships, the Irish Lawn Tennis Championships and the Northern Championships were considered by players and historians as the four most important tennis tournaments to win.[12] [13] [14]

This is a calendar of all known official events that were administered by national, regional, provincial, state, and county lawn tennis associations in the year 1887, with player progression documented from the quarterfinals stage where historical sources have permitted.

Key

Important.[15] [16] [17] [18]
National
Provincial/State/Regional
County
Regular

January

* (denotes doubles) ** (denotes mix doubles)

EndedTournamentWinnerFinalistSemifinalistQuarterfinalist
6 Jan. No Ladies Singles No Ladies Doubles
Rose Tanner **
J.W. Begg
6–4, 6–0
Hilda Hitchings
R. Smith

March

EndedTournamentWinnerFinalistSemi finalist Quarter finalist
14 Mar. No Ladies Singles No Ladies Doubles
Constance Bryan **
Ernest Renshaw
6–4, 13–11
Edith Gurney
Harry Grove
19 March.Southern California Championships[19]
(Spring Edition)
Casa Blanca Club
Riverside, United States
Asphalt
Singles - Doubles
Grace Gilliland
Won
Mrs. G. L. Waring

April

No events

May

EndedTournamentWinnerFinalistSemi finalist Quarter finalist
1 May.Ceylon Championships
The Hill Club
Nuwara Eliya, Ceylon
Clay
Singles - Doubles
Isa Watson
4–6, 6–1, 6–2
Miss Bayley
9 May.Inter-Colonial Lawn Tennis Tournament
(Championship of New South Wales)
Sydney, Australia
Asphalt
Singles - Doubles
EM Mayne
6–4, 6–4
C. Greene Mabel Shaw
Ada Rodd
Eliza Fitzgerald
Constance Raleigh
Lil Scott
Zilla Scott
3–6, 6–4, 6–3
C. Greene
Constance Raleigh
C. Greene
Dudley Webb
6–4, 6–2
Eliza Fitzgerald
Robert Fitzgerald
21 May.West of Scotland Championships[20]
Pollockshields Athletic Club
Pollokshields, Scotland
Grass
Singles - Doubles
Julia MacKenzie
6-0 10-8
Miss Blackburn
Julia MacKenzie
Miss Robertson
6–2, 6–3
Miss Blackburn
Miss Rodger
28 May. Lottie Dod
6-4, 6-3
Louisa Martin
Lillian Watson
Connie Butler
Miss McClintock
Miss Exham
Florence Stanuell
Louisa Martin
Florence Stanuell
4–6, 6–4, 6–4
Lillian Watson
Maud Watson
Lottie Dod
Ernest Renshaw
8–6, 5–7, 6–1, 6–3
Maud Watson
Harry Grove
30 May.No Ladies Singles No Ladies Doubles
Harry Barlow
Miss Ripley
1–6, 6–5, 10–8
Lucy Ripley
Herbert Ripley
31 May.Rotherby Invitation
Rotherby Hall Estate
Rotherby, England
Singles - Doubles
Mrs Jacques
Effie Noon
1–6, 6–3, 6–3
Florence Noon
Miss Turner
Florence Noon
Alfred E. Thompson
6–2, 5–7, 8–6
Effie Noon
Conway John Morgan

June

EndedTournamentWinnerFinalistSemi finalist Quarter finalist
3 Jun.Championship of West of England[22]
Lansdown Cricket Club
Bath, England
Grass
Singles - Doubles
Lottie Dod
7–5, 6–4
N. Pope
Beatrice Langrishe
Margaret Bracewell
Miss Hornby
Lottie Paterson
Miss Wilder
Ann Dod
Lottie Dod
10–8, 6–3
Lillian Watson
Maud Watson
Lottie Dod
James Dwight
6–4, 4–6, 6–1
Margaret Bracewell
William Renshaw
4 Jun.Whitehouse Open
Whitehouse LTC
Edinburgh, Scotland
Clay
Singles - Doubles
Mabel Boulton
walkover
Dorothy Boulton
Mabel Boulton
1–6, 6–4, 6–3
A. Forest
Miss Meikle
Dorothy Boulton
John Galbraith Horn
6–2, 3–6, 12–10
Mabel Boulton
Richard Millar Watson
11 JunScottish Championships[23]
Dyvour Club
Edinburgh, Scotland
Grass
Singles - Doubles
Connie Butler
6–2, 6–2, 3–6, 8–6
Dorothy Boulton Miss Meikle
Lottie Paterson
A. Forest
Miss Moreton
Jane Meikle
11 Jun.East Gloucestershire Championship Challenge Cup[24]
Cheltenham LTC
Grass
Cheltenham, England
Singles - Doubles
Louisa Martin
6–4, 5–7, 6–2
Margaret Bracewell
Florence Stanuell
Edith Davies
Florence Mardall
Beatrice Langrishe
Lillian Watson
Lillian Watson
Maud Watson
6–4, 6–1
Louisa Martin
Florence Stanuell
Maud Watson
John Redfern Deykin
6–4, 6–3
Margaret Bracewell
James Dwight
17 Jun.Welsh Championships
Penarth LTC
Penarth, Wales
Grass
Singles - Doubles
Maud Watson
6–3, 6–3
Miss Cockshott
Lillian Watson
Clara Hill
E. Stephens
Lilian Watson
James Baldwin
3–6, 6–2, 6–1
Maud Watson
Ernest Renshaw
18 JunLondon Championships[25]
London Athletic Club
London, England
Grass
Singles - Doubles
Blanche Hillyard
6–4, 6–3
L. Murray
A. Tulloch
Mrs Anderson
E. Bushell
Florence Renwick
Lois Renwick
Challenger
Bernice James
18 Jun.Waterloo Tournament[26]
Waterloo, England
Grass
Singles - Doubles
Miss Pickthall
7–5, 6–1
M. Pick
K. Pick
Jacob Gaitskill Brown
6–2, 9–7
F. Bromfield
JD Harris
20 JunHeadingley Tournament[27]
Headingley LTC
Headingley, England
Grass
Singles - Doubles
Beatrice Wood
6–3, 6–2
G. Harrison
25 Jun. Lottie Dod
6–1, 6–2
May Langrishe
Florence Stanuell
Connie Butler
Edith Davies
Florence Mardall
Louisa Martin
Challenger
Maud Watson
Ann Dod
Lottie Dod
6–4, 2–6, 6–3
Louisa Martin
Florence Stanuell
Louisa Martin
Tom Campion
8–6, 6–3
Lottie Dod
Harry Grove
25 Jun.Kent All-Comers' Championships[28]
Beckenham LTC
Beckenham, England
Grass
Singles - Doubles
No Ladies SinglesNo Ladies Doubles
Miss Barlow
Harry Sibthorpe Barlow
7–5, 4–6, 6–1
May Jacks
HC Yockney

July

EndedTournamentWinnerFinalistSemi finalist Quarter finalist
1 Jul Mabel Grant
6–4, 6–3
L. Button
2 Jul.Midland Counties Championships
Edgbaston CLTC
Edgbaston, England
Grass
Singles - Doubles
Margaret Bracewell
6-0 4-6 7-5
Miss Mardall Eva Steedman
Mary Steedman
Margaret Bracewell
Florence Mardall
6-4 7-5
Bertha Steedman
Mary Steedman
Margaret Bracewell
John Redfern Deykin
6-4 11-9
Bertha Steedman
Percy Bateman Brown
7 Jul. Lottie Dod
6–2, 6–0
Edith Cole AM Chambers
Julia Mackenzie
FM Pearson
J Shackle
Challenger
Blanche Hillyard
9 Jul.Chapel Allerton LTC Tournament
Chapel Allerton LTC
Chapel Allerton, England
Grass
Singles - Doubles
Beatrice Wood
6–3, 5–6, 6–5
Lilla Moir
M. Crossley
Beatrice Wood
4–6, 5–7, 6–4, 6–4, 7–5
Lilla Moir
E. Tannett
14 Jul.Leamington Open Tournament
Leamington Spa, England
Grass
Singles - Doubles
Evelyn Blencowe
6–1, 6–1
Margaret Bracewell
James Dwight
6-4 4-6 6-0
Mrs Hornby
AD Annesley
16 Jul.Leicester Open Lawn Tennis Tournament
Leicester, England
Grass
Singles - Doubles
Margaret Bracewell
6–4, 6–2
Florence Noon
Florence Mardall
Miss Forsbroke
Agnes Noon Watts
N. Pope
Agnes Noon Watts
6–5, 6–5
Margaret Bracewell
Miss Forsbroke
Margaret Bracewell
Ernest Lewis
6–1, 6–1
Florence Noon
CP Brett
Armagh Lawn Tennis Tournament[30]
Archery LTC
Armagh, Ireland
Asphalt
Singles - Doubles
Doireann Boyle
6–3, 6–2
Lavinia Chambers
Lavinia Chambers
Rory Maunsell
2–0 sets
Doireann Boyle
Harold Hardyman
21 JulTaunton and West Somerset Lawn Tennis Tournament
Taunton, England
Grass
Singles - Doubles
N. Pope
6–1, 6–1
A.M. Meyler
Alice Bagnall-Wild
N. Pope
6–4, 6–1
Miss Escott
Miss Gilling-Lax
Norton Lawn Tennis Open Tournament
Norton Cricket Club Grounds
Norton, England
Grass
Singles - Doubles
Miss Marley
6–5, 6–1
Katharine Faithfull Elizabeth Faithfull
Ellinor Page
Miss Bolckow
Ethel Cochrane
Catherine Faithfull
Miss Page
23 Jul.Middlesex Championships
Chiswick, England
Grass
Singles - Doubles
D Patterson
6–0, 4–6, 7–5
Miss Canning
Jemima Gray
Beatrice James
May Jacks
Miss Isabel Monckton
Margaret Rundall
Miss Gray
Lottie Paterson
6–4, 6–1
May Jacks
B James
Blanche Hillyard
George Hillyard
6–1, 6–0
May Jacks
Ealing LTC Championship
Ealing LTC
Ealing, England
Grass
Singles - Doubles
Charlotte Cooper
6–4, 5–7, 6–4
Alice Brown Edith Gurney
Bertha Steedman
Staffordshire Lawn Tennis Tournament
Stafford Institute LTC
Stafford, England
Grass
Singles - Doubles
Effie Noon
2–6, 6–2, 8–6
Miss Crofton
Effie Noon
CP Brett
6–3, 1–6, 6–3
Frederick Watts
Agnes Noon Watts
30 Jul Northumberland County Association Tournament.
Newcastle, England
Grass
Singles - Doubles
Connie Butler
4–6, 6–2, 8–6
Alice Cheese
A. Reay
Mrs R. Clayton
Helen Jackson
L. Wilson
Helen Jackson
John Charles Kay
Miss Bradshaw
Herbert Wilberforce
Portishead Open Lawn Tennis Tournament
Portishead, England
Grass
Singles - Doubles
No Ladies Singles
Miss Bryant
Winifred Parr
6–0, 6–3
Miss Reynolds
F. Smith
> Alice Parr
Ernest Renshaw
walkover
Miss Stock
J.C. Prior
Derbyshire Championships
Buxton, England
Grass
Singles - Doubles
May Langrishe
6–3, 6–4
Margaret Bracewell
Beatrice Langrishe
Katherine Hill
Eva Steedman
Mary Steedman
Beatrice Wood
Lottie Dod
May Langrishe
6–1, 6–2
Gertrude Bracewell
Margaret Bracewell
Lottie Dod
James Dwight
6–4, 4–6, 6–2
Brenda James
6–8, 6–0, 6–3
May Jacks Clara Hill
Florence Thompson
Brenda James
6–8, 6–2, 6–4
May Jacks Clara Hill
Florence Thompson

August

EndedTournamentWinnerFinalistSemi finalist Quarter finalist
1 AugustWhite Sulphur Springs Tournament
White Sulphur Springs, United States
Singles - Doubles
Margie Pettet
Won
Mary Cullen Miss Coggill
Mrs Pettit
2 AugEast of Ireland Championships[33]
Howth LTC
Howth, Ireland
Grass
Singles - Doubles
Miss Smith
6–2, 6–4
C. McClintock G. Crofton
E. Lindsay
P. Costello
Mrs Graham
E. Knox
Maud Scovell
G. Crofton
Maxwell J. Carpendale
7–5, 6–4
Maud Scovell
Cameron Deane Shute
5 AugDarlington Association Tournament[34]
Darlington, England
Singles - Doubles
Helen Jackson
walkover
M. Cheese
Ann Dod
Helen Jackson
6–1, 6–3
Connie Butler
Miss Marley
Connie Butler
Herbert Wilberforce
6–4, 6–4
Ann Dod
John Galbraith Horn
6 AugExmouth Lawn Tennis Club Tournament[35]
Exmouth LTC
Exmouth, England
Grass
Singles - Doubles
Blanche Hillyard
6–4, 6–4
Constance Bryan
Lilian Watson
Georgina Kindersley
Beatrice Langrishe
Effie Noon
Miss Noon
James Baldwin
6–4, 2–6, 6–4
Blanche Hillyard
George Hillyard
East Grinstead Lawn Tennis Tournament[36]
East Grinstead, England
Grass
Singles - Doubles
Miss Cobbold
6–3, 6–3
Miss Cobbold
William N. Cobbold
6–1, 4–6, 6–4
May Arbuthnot
William J. Down
Nottinghamshire LTA Tournament[37]
Trent Bridge Ground
Nottingham, England
Grass
Singles - Doubles
Frances Snook
6–3, 6–1
G. Johnson LB Snook
Sybil Speed
A. Herbert
Jane Snook
Louise Snook
Herbert D. Snook
4–6, 6–2 retd.
Miss Wadsworth
J. Douglas
P. Knox
4–6, 6–4, 6–2
T. Knox
8 AugIlkley Open Tournament[39]
Ilkley LTC
Ilkley, England
Grass
Singles - Doubles
Beatrice Wood
3–6, 7–5, 6–1
L. Chatterton-Clarke
12 Aug. Kilkenny County and City Tournament[40]
Kilkenny, Ireland
Grass
Singles - Doubles
Jennie Power
6–8, 6–4, 4–6, 6–2, 7–5
E. McCheane
Miss Rotheram
Plunkett Greene
6–4, 3–6, 6–2
A.F. Gregory
Francis Slade-Gully
13 AugTeignmouth and Shaldon Open[41]
East Devon & Teignmouth LTC
Teignmouth, England
Grass
Singles - Doubles
No Ladies Singles No Ladies Double
Maud Watson
Ernest Wool Lewis
6–2, 6–0
Beatrice Langrishe
Wilfred Milne
Hull Westbourne Avenue Open Tournament[42]
Hull, England
Grass
Singles - Doubles
Constance Hodgson
3–6, 6–4, 6–3
Angel Smith
20 AugYorkshire Association and County Open Tournament[43]
West Cliff LTC
Whitby, England
Grass
Singles - Doubles
Margaret Bracewell
4–6, 6–2, 6–0
M. Crossley Mabel Boulton
A. Turner
L. Chatterton-Clarke
Florence Mardall
A.S. Petrie
Beatrice Wood
Challenger
Ethel Atkinson
Margaret Bracewell
Florence Mardall
6–2, 6–4
Ethel Atkinson
Ella Rawlinson
Margaret Bracewell
FJ Hirst
8–6, 6–3
G. Walters
M. Pole
Yorkshire Association County Closed TournamentYorkshire Post and Leeds Intelligencer (22 August 1887)
West Cliff LTC
Whitby, England
Grass
Singles - Doubles
Beatrice Wood
7–5, 5–7, 6–0
Torquay Lawn Tennis Tournament[44]
Torquay LTC
Torquay, England
Grass
Singles - Doubles
Blanche Hillyard
4–6, 6–2, 6–3
E. Parson
Mrs Last-Smith
Miss Challenor
Miss Newland
Miss Tickell
Maud Watson
Ernest Wool Lewis
6–0, 6–2
Miss Tickell
Wilfred Milne
South Saxons Open Tournament[45]
Glynde Park
Grass
St Leonards-on-Sea, England
Singles - Doubles
C. Smith
6–5, 6–2
E. King
24 AugSouth of Scotland Championships[46]
Beechgrove LTC
Moffat, Scotland
Grass
Singles - Doubles
Ann Dod
6–2, 6–4
Ann Dod
Lottie Paterson
6–3, 6–2
Miss Meikle
L. Murray
Ann Dod
Richard Millar Watson
6-2, 6–1
Lottie Paterson
BH Smith
25 AugSaxmundham LTC Tournament[47]
Hurts Hall Park
Saxmundham, England
Grass
Singles - Doubles
Kate Barkley
6–2, 6–4
J. Bond
L. Davy
3–6, 6–2, 6–3
E. Henderson
G. Henderson
Edith Austin
Benjamin A. Cohen
6–5, 6–2
Kate Barkley
TK Norman
27 AugNorth of England Championships[48]
South Cliff LTC
Scarborough, England
Grass
Singles - Doubles
Margaret Bracewell
6–0, 6–1
Florence Mardall
Mary Steedman
Connie Butler
Mabel Boulton
Miss Clark
B. Hopkinson
Bertha Steedman
Mary Steedman
5–7, 6–1, 6–2
Margaret Bracewell
Florence Mardall
Margaret Bracewell
Harry Grove
6–2, 4–6, 6–2
Mary Steedman
F Bradbury
30 AugBournemouth Lawn Tennis Club Tournament[49]
Dean Park
Bournemouth, England
Grass
Singles - Doubles
Constance Bryan
6–1, 6–3
Mrs Hornby
Mrs Surman
M. Champneys
H. Mellersh
A. McWilliam
Miss Urquhart
Constance Bryan
Beatrice Langrishe
6–1, 6–3
Miss Elphinstone
Mrs Surman
Constance Bryan
Ernest Wool Lewis
6–3, 6–3, 6–4
Beatrice Langrishe
Ernest Renshaw

September

EndedTournamentWinnerFinalistSemi finalist Quarter finalist
3 Sep.Southern California Championships
(Fall Edition)
Santa Monica Casino Courts
Santa Monica, United States
Asphalt
Singles - Doubles
Miss Schumacher
Won
Miss Miss Dexter
5 SepSingapore LTC Ladies Championship
Singapore LTC
Singapore, Straits Settlements
Grass
Singles - Doubles
Miss Denny's
6–1, 6–2
Mrs. Bentley Mrs. Dare
6 Sep South of England Championships
Devonshire Park LTC
Eastbourne, England
Grass
Singles - Doubles
Margaret Bracewell
6–1, 6–3
Florence Mardall
Laura Triscott
E. Malcolm
E. Monckton
Mrs Kate Tullock
Alice Strapp
Edith Gurney
Blanche Hillyard
6–4, 6–3
Margaret Bracewell
Florence Mardall
Margaret Bracewell
Ernest Wool Lewis
6–4, 8–6
Elizabeth Mocatta/
Harry Stone
20 SepNew Hamburg Invitation[50]
New Hamburg LTC
New Hamburg, United States
Grass
Singles - Doubles
May Colby
Won
Sadie Steele Anna Kerr
24 SepNew York Tennis Club Fall Open
New York TC
New York City, United States
Clay
Singles - Doubles
Miss Smallwood
6–4, 1–6, 6–2
Miss Grundy Miss Tisdale
Miss Voorhoes
27 SepWissahickon Open
Philadelphia Cricket Club
Wissahickon, United States
Grass
Singles - Doubles
Nellie Hansel
Won
?
30 Sep.U.S. National Championships
Philadelphia Country Club
Philadelphia, United States
Grass
Singles
Ellen Hansell
6-1, 6-0
Helen Day Harris
Alice Janney
Louise Allerdice
Ruth Cott
Jessie Harding

October

EndedTournamentWinnerFinalistSemi finalist Quarter finalist
10 OctLadies Club for Outdoor Sports Open[51]
Livingston, United States
Singles - Doubles
Adeline Robinson
6–0, 6–1
Mrs AH Harris Mary Fellowes-Morgan
Miss Trowbridge
Miss Voorhoes
Adeline Robinson
Kitty Smith
6–2, 6–2
Mary Fellowes-Morgan
Violet Ward
15 OctFall Open Far and Near[52]
Far and Near LTC
Hastings-on-Hudson, United States
Grass
Singles - Doubles
Adeline Robinson
6–0, 6–4
May Colby
Miss Smallwood
G. Fraser
Miss Lent
Miss Reese
G. W. Roosevelt
17 OctDelaware Field Club Open[53]
Delaware Field Club
Wilmington, United States
Clay
Singles - Doubles
Bertha Townsend
6–4, 6–4
Ellen Hansell Miss Duffield
Catherine Pyle
26 Oct Mabel Shaw
6–2, 6–3
Nellie A. Beckett
Miss Fincham
Mabel Shaw
Phenie Shaw
Nellie A'Beckett
Eliza Fitzgerald

December

EndedTournamentWinnerFinalistSemi finalist Quarter finalist
24 DecNew Zealand Championships[55]
Christchurch, New Zealand
Grass
Singles - Doubles
Eveleen Harman
6–4, 7–9, 6–1
Ruth Orbell E Harman
Mrs G Way
Miss Campbell
Mrs George
Miss Orbell
Miss Temple
E Gordon
Eveleen Harman
6–3, 6–1
Miss Orbell
Ruth Orbell
Hilda Hitchings
EP Hudson
6–3, 6–1
Sarah Lance
HB Williams

Tournament winners (singles)

This is a list of winners by the total number of singles titles won for 1887 major titles in bold:

Season statistics

Singles

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Garcia . Gabriel . Season: 1887 . The Tennis Base . Tennismem SAL . 27 November 2023 . Madrid, Spain. subscription.
  2. Book: Lake . Robert J. . Tennis governance from: Routledge Handbook of Tennis, History, Culture and Politics . 19 Feb 2019 . Routledge . Oxford . 341 .
  3. Lake. p.343.
  4. Book: Someren . Janine van . Women's Sporting Lives: A biographical study of elite amateur tennis players at Wimbledon. A thesis for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy . December 2010 . University of Southampton Research Repository . Southampton, England . 28–32 . 3: The Amateur Tennis Circuit.
  5. Someren p.35.
  6. Someren p.31.
  7. Berry. David (2020). A people's history of tennis. (2) Feminists. Pluto Books London . p.35.
  8. https://www.rte.ie/lifestyle/living/2016/0704/800041-documentary-on-one-from-waterford-and-wimbledon-to-monaco-and-m/ Irish TV Documentary (4 Jul 2016). The True Tale Of The Irish Tennis Murderer. Raidió Teilifís Éireann (RTE). Dublin. Ireland.
  9. Web site: Ladies' Singles Finals 1884-2016. wimbledon.com. Wimbledon Championships. 24 November 2023.
  10. Book: Wimbledon : The Official History of the Championships. 2001. CollinsWillow. London. 0007117078. 30, 434. John Barrett.
  11. Book: Collins, Bud. Bud Collins

    . Bud Collins. The Bud Collins History of Tennis. 2010. New Chapter Press. New York. 978-0942257700. 2nd. 453–454, 465, 476.

  12. Book: Robertson, Max. The Encyclopedia of Tennis. 1974. Allen & Unwin. London. 9780047960420. 266, 267.
  13. Book: Meyers. A. Wallis. Lawn Tennis at Home and Abroad. 1903. Charles Scribner and Sons. New York. 55.
  14. Book: Lake. Robert J.. A Social History of Tennis in Britain. 2014. Routledge. 9781134445578. 49. en.
  15. Book: Nauright. John. Parrish. Charles. Sports Around the World: History, Culture, and Practice. 2012. ABC-CLIO. Santa Barbara, Calif.. 9781598843002. 198.
  16. Book: Gillmeister. Heiner. Tennis:Cultural History. 1998. A&C Black. London. 9780718501952. 199.
  17. Book: Mazak. Karoly. The Concise History of Tennis. 2017. Independently published. 9781549746475. 5–36. English.
  18. Book: Lake. Robert J.. A Social History of Tennis in Britain: Volume 5 of Routledge Research in Sports History. 2014. Routledge. 9781134445578. 48.
  19. News: TENTH TENNIS TOURNAMENT . 30 November 2023 . . . 17 Aug 1894 . Los Angeles, California . 5 . en.
  20. News: LAWN TENNIS: West of Scotland Tournament at Glasgow, Pollockshields Athletic Club . 29 November 2023 . . . 21 May 1887 . London, England . 2.
  21. News: FITZWILLAM LAWN TENNIS CLUB. IRISH CHAMPIONSHIP MEETING . 29 November 2023 . Dublin Daily Express . British Newspaper Archive . 30 May 1887 . Dublin, Republic of Ireland . 2.
  22. News: BATH LAWN TENNIS TOURNAMENT . 29 November 2023 . . British Newspaper Archive . 3 Jun 1887 . Bristol, Avon, England . 6 . en.
  23. News: LAWN TENNIS: Scottish Championship Tournament. . 29 November 2023 . . . 13 June 1887 . Aberdeenshire, Scotland . 3.
  24. News: CHELTENHAM NEWS: Cheltenham Tennis Week . 29 November 2023 . . British Newspaper Archive . 13 June 1887 . Gloucestershire, England . 4.
  25. News: LAWN TENNIS: LONDON ATHLETIC CLUB OPEN TOURNAMENT - LONDON CHAMPIONSHIP . 30 November 2023 . . . 18 June 1887 . London, England . 5.
  26. News: LAWN TENNIS. THE WATERLOO TOURNAMENT . 30 November 2023 . . British Newspaper Archive . 18 June 1887 . Liverpool, England.
  27. News: LAWN TENNIS. NOTES. Headingley Tournament . 30 November 2023 . . British Newspaper Archive . 21 June 1887 . Yorkshire, England . 3.
  28. News: LAWN TENNIS. BECKENHAM. KENT ALL-comers CHAMPIONSHIP . 30 November 2023 . . British Newspaper Archive . 27 June 1887 . London, England . 4.
  29. Web site: The Championships 1887 - Ladies' All-Comers' Singles . Wimbledon . AELTC . 28 November 2023 . London, England.
  30. News: ARMAGH LAWN TENNIS TOURNAMENT . 30 November 2023 . Dublin Daily Express . British Newspaper Archive . 18 July 1887 . Dublin, Republic of Ireland . 3. subscription.
  31. Baily's Monthly Magazine of Sports and Pastimes, and Racing Register, A.H. Baily & Company of Cornhill. London. England. July 1887
  32. News: LAWN TENNIS. THE ESSEX CHAMPIONSHIP . 30 November 2023 . . . 30 July 1887 . Essex, England . 4.
  33. News: LAWN TENNIS. HOWTH LAWN TENNIS TOURNAMENT - CHAMPIONSHIP OF THE EAST OF IRELAND . 30 November 2023 . Dublin Daily Express . . 2 August 1887 . Dublin, Republic of Ireland . 6.
  34. News: LAWN TENNIS. DARLINGTON TOURNAMENT . 30 November 2023 . . British Newspaper Archive . 5 August 1887 . Northumberland, England . 8.
  35. News: EXMOUTH LAWN TENNIS TOURNAMENT. SIXTH DAY. This most successful Lawn Tennis Tournament was brought to a successful issue on Saturday. . 30 November 2023 . Exeter and Plymouth Gazette . British Newspaper Archive . 8 August 1887 . Devon, England . 4.
  36. News: EAST GRINSTEAD TOURNAMENT . 30 November 2023 . Sporting Gazette . British Newspaper Archive . 13 August 1887 . London, England . 14.
  37. Web site: The John Player Nottingham Tennis Tournament: Record of Winners Nottingham Lawn Tennis Tournament (1887-1970) . Nottingham Castle LTC . Notts Lawn Tennis Association . 24 November 2023 . 1–7 . 7 June 1971.
  38. News: LAWN TENNIS. WATERFORD LAWN TENNIS TOURNAMENT . 30 November 2023 . Dublin Daily Express . British Newspaper Archive . 8 August 1887 . Dublin, Republic of Ireland.
  39. News: LAWN TENNIS. ILKLEY TOURNAMENT. . 30 November 2023 . . . 9 August 1887 . Yorkshire, England . 7.
  40. News: LAWN TENNIS. KILKENNY LAWN TENNIS TOURNAMENT . 30 November 2023 . Dublin Daily Express . British Newspaper Archive . 13 August 1887 . Dublin, Republic of Ireland . 7.
  41. News: TEIGNMOUTH LAWN TENNIS TOURNAMENT. FIFTH DAY. . 30 November 2023 . Exeter and Plymouth Gazette . British Newspaper Archive . 13 August 1887 . Devon, England . 4.
  42. News: LAWN TENNIS. HULL LAWN TENNIS CLUB TOURNAMENT. . 30 November 2023 . Sheffield Independent . British Newspaper Archive . 13 August 1887 . Yorkshire, England . 7.
  43. News: LAWN TENNIS. THE YORKSHIRE COUNTY TOURNAMENT AT WHITBY . 30 November 2023 . . . 22 August 1887 . Yorkshire, England . 8. subscription.
  44. News: TORQUAY LAWN TENNIS TOURNAMENT. . 30 November 2023 . Torquay Times, and South Devon Advertiser . British Newspaper Archive . 26 August 1887 . Devon, England . 6.
  45. News: SOUTH SAXON TENNIS TOURNAMENT. . 30 November 2023 . Eastbourne Chronicle . British Newspaper Archive . 27 August 1887 . Sussex, England . 2.
  46. News: LAWN TENNIS. MOFFAT OPEN LAWN TENNIS TOURNAMENT.. SOUTH OF SCOTLAND CHALLENGE CUP . 30 November 2023 . Annandale Herald and Moffat News . British Newspaper Archive . 25 August 1887 . Dumfriesshire, Scotland . 3.
  47. News: SAXMUNDHAM LAWN TENNIS TOURNAMENT. . 30 November 2023 . Evening Star . . 25 August 1887 . Suffolk, England . 3.
  48. News: LAWN TENNIS. NORTH OF ENGLAND TOURNAMENT SCARBOROUGH. . 30 November 2023 . . British Newspaper Archive . 27 August 1887 . Yorkshire, England . 3.
  49. News: SPORTS AND PASTIMES. THE LAWN TENNIS TOURNAMENT AT BOURNEMOUTH. . 30 November 2023 . Hampshire Independent . . 31 August 1887 . Hampshire, England . 3.
  50. Book: Outing Magazine: The Outdoor Magazine of Human Interest . 1888 . W. B. Holland . Boston . 335 . https://books.google.com/books?id=OhugAAAAMAAJ&dq=new+hamburg+invitation+tournament+USA&pg=PA335 . en . Tournament Winners for Season Ending 1887.
  51. News: TENNIS AT STATEN ISLAND . 29 November 2023 . . . 11 Oct 1887 . Brooklyn, New York . 1 . en.
  52. News: MISS ROBINSON'S CLEAN SCORE . 29 November 2023 . . newspapers.com . 15 Oct 1887 . New York City, New York . 2 . en.
  53. News: Ladies Tournament (special dispatch to the Baltimore Sun. WILMINGTON DEL) . 30 November 2023 . . . 18 Oct 1887 . Baltimore, Maryland . 5 . en.
  54. News: OTAGO LAWN TENNIS ASSOCIATION . 30 November 2023 . . . 1 Dec 1887 . Dunedin, Otago, New Zealand . 3 . en.
  55. Web site: Tennis NZ Roll of Honour . Tennis Kiwi . Tennis New Zealand . 26 November 2023 . 18, 19, 20 . 2020.