1884 Stout–Vogel Ministry Explained

The First Stout-Vogel Ministry was a responsible government in New Zealand lasting less than a fortnight, not to be confused with the longer-lasting Second Stout-Vogel Ministry.[1] It took office after the Continuous Ministry of Harry Atkinson fell to a confidence motion after the 1884 general election.

Background

At the 1884 general election, Sir Julius Vogel returned to New Zealand politics with a manifesto promising more public works spending than the previous government had provided, while also cutting taxes.[2] It was unclear, however, which of the several factions would be able to command a majority, so it was only when the new House met in August that Vogel and the liberal Robert Stout were able to put together a Ministry.[3] Stout was Premier, but Vogel was regarded as the real power in Cabinet. In disclaiming the Premiership for himself, Vogel suggested that it would be too difficult to lead in the House as well as put together a Budget on short notice.[4]

Vogel and Stout were politically very different, leading to suspicions that they had only combined forces in order to save the speculative Waimea Plains Railway Company, with which they were both closely involved. James William Thomson moved a confidence motion alleging that they were “as different from each other as light is from darkness”[5] and attracted votes from North Island members dissatisfied with the large number of South Islanders in the Ministry.[6] Despite winning the motion 52–33, Thomson failed to attract supporters and instead advised the Governor to call Sir George Grey.[7] Grey then attempted to form a coalition with Atkinson but was rebuffed, with the result that Atkinson returned to office for less than a week.[8]

Stout and Vogel were able to return to power shortly thereafter with a reconstructed and more stable government.

Ministers

The following members served in the first Stout-Vogel Ministry:[9]

NamePortraitOfficeTerm
Robert StoutPremier16 August 1884 – 28 August 1884
Attorney-General16 August 1884 – 28 August 1884
Sir Julius VogelColonial Treasurer16 August 1884 – 28 August 1884
Postmaster-General and
Commissioner of Telegraphs
16 August 1884 – 28 August 1884
Commissioner of Stamps16 August 1884 – 28 August 1884
Edward RichardsonMinister for Public Works16 August 1884 – 28 August 1884
James MacandrewMinister of Lands and Mines16 August 1884 – 28 August 1884
Minister of Immigration16 August 1884 – 28 August 1884
William MontgomeryColonial Secretary16 August 1884 – 28 August 1884
Minister of Education16 August 1884 – 28 August 1884
John BallanceNative Minister16 August 1884 – 28 August 1884
Minister of Defence16 August 1884 – 28 August 1884
Sir George Stoddart Whitmore, MLCMember of Executive Council18 August 1884 – 28 August 1884
George MorrisCommissioner of Trade and Customs19 August 1884 – 28 August 1884

See also

References

Notes and References

  1. Book: Wilson, J. O. (James Oakley) . New Zealand parliamentary record, 1840–1984 . Government Printer . 1985 . 4th . Wellington . 69.
  2. Book: Dalziel, Raewynn . Julius Vogel: Business Politician . Auckland University Press, Oxford University Press . 1986 . 252.
  3. Book: Dunn, Waldo Hilary . Sir Robert Stout: A Biography . Richardson . Ivor L. M. . Reed . 1961 . 96.
  4. Book: Dunn, Waldo Hilary . Sir Robert Stout: A Biography . Richardson . Ivor L. M. . Reed . 1961 . 97.
  5. Book: Parliamentary Debates (Vol. 48) . G Didsbury, Government Printer . 1884 . 23.
  6. Book: McIvor, Timothy . The Rainmaker: a biography of John Ballance, journalist and politician, 1839–1893 . Heinemann Reed . 1989 . 124.
  7. Book: Dunn, Waldo Hilary . Sir Robert Stout: A Biography . Richardson . Ivor L. M. . Reed . 1961 . 98.
  8. Book: Bassett, Judith . Sir Harry Atkinson . Reed . 1969 . 129.
  9. Book: Wilson, J. O. . Parliamentary Record of New Zealand . Government Printer . 1985 . 4th . Wellington . 69.