1883 Chicago mayoral election explained

Election Name:1883 Chicago mayoral election
Type:presidential
Ongoing:no
Previous Year:1881
Next Year:1885
Election Date:April 3, 1883
Image1:Carter Harrison, Sr. - Brady-Handy (3x4a).jpg
Nominee1:Carter Harrison Sr.
Party1:Democratic Party (United States)
Popular Vote1:41,226
Percentage1:57.11%
Nominee2:Eugene Cary
Party2:Republican Party (United States)
Popular Vote2:30,963
Percentage2:42.89%
Mayor
Before Election:Carter Harrison Sr.
Before Party:Democratic Party (United States)
After Election:Carter Harrison Sr.
After Party:Democratic Party (United States)

The Chicago mayoral election of 1883 was held on Tuesday April 3, saw incumbent Carter Harrison Sr. defeat Republican Eugene Cary by a double-digit margin.[1] [2]

By winning the 1883 election, Harrison became the second mayor in Chicago history to be elected to a third term (after only Francis Cornwall Sherman), and the first to be elected to a third consecutive term.

By the day of the election, Harrison was already the second-longest serving mayor in the city's history, and was only roughly a month shy of surpassing Monroe Heath as the longest serving mayor.

Harrison's 15% margin of victory was the greatest in all of his campaigns for mayor.[3]

Harrison's opponent, Eugene Cary, was a member of the Chicago Common Council that had previously been county judge and city attorney in Sheboygan, Wisconsin and had also served as a member of the Tennessee Senate.[4]

Campaign

A key issue of the election was the "high licenses" for liquor sales in the city.[5] Cary favored the high license.[6]

During the campaign, many reformers, newspapers, and business interests coalesced their support behind a Citizen's Ticket that supported Republican nominee Eugene Cary for mayor.[7]

Results

64% of the city's German population voted for Harrison.[5]

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Mayor Carter Henry Harrison III Biography.
  2. Book: Chicago: Its History and Its Builders, a Century of Marvelous Growth. 335 . S. J. Clarke publishing Company . Currey. Josiah Seymour. 1912.
  3. Carter Harrison I: Policial Leader (Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1928) pg. 288
  4. Web site: A brief sketch of the nominee for mayor . Newspapers.com . Chicago Tribune . 29 November 2021 . en . subscription . March 25, 1883.
  5. https://books.google.com/books?id=p6CktVNaVKsC&pg=PA166 Labor and Urban Politics: Class Conflict and the Origins of Modern Liberalism in Chicago, 1864-97 Front Cover Richard Schneirov University of Illinois Press, 1998 (page 166-67)
  6. Web site: Mr. Cary Reluctant - He favors High License . Newspapers.com . Chicago Tribune . 29 November 2021 . en . subscription . March 24, 1883.
  7. https://books.google.com/books?id=G0SmzIHuffUC&pg=PA44 Grafters and Goo Goos: Corruption and Reform in Chicago by James L. Merriner