| Election Name: | 1883 Boston mayoral election |
| Type: | Presidential |
| Ongoing: | no |
| Previous Election: | 1882 Boston mayoral election |
| Previous Year: | 1882 |
| Election Date: | December 11, 1883 |
| Next Election: | 1884 Boston mayoral election |
| Next Year: | 1884 |
| Image1: | Augustus P. Martin 5210004 015 027 (3x4a).jpg |
| Candidate1: | Augustus Pearl Martin |
| Party1: | Republican Party (United States) |
| Popular Vote1: | 27,494 |
| Percentage1: | 51.45% |
| Candidate2: | Hugh O'Brien |
| Party2: | Democratic Party (United States) |
| Popular Vote2: | 25,950 |
| Percentage2: | 48.56% |
| Mayor | |
| Before Election: | Albert Palmer |
| Before Party: | Democratic Party (United States) |
| After Election: | Augustus Pearl Martin |
| After Party: | Republican Party (United States) |
The Boston mayoral election of 1883 saw the election of Augustus Pearl Martin.