1882 in animation explained

Events in 1882 in animation.

Events

• March 13: Eadweard Muybridge lectured at the Royal Institution in London in front of a sell-out audience, which included members of the Royal Family, notably the future king Edward VII.^[1] He displayed his photographs on screen and showed moving pictures projected by his zoopraxiscope.^[1]
• Specific date unknown:
  • In 1882, Ernest Meissonier displayed Eadweard Muybridge's The Horse in Motion by using a praxinoscope.
  • Leland Stanford commissioned the book The Horse in Motion: as shown by Instantaneous Photography with a Study on Animal Mechanics founded on Anatomy and the Revelatins of the Camera in which is demonstrated The Theory of Quadrupedal Locomotion, written by his friend and physician Jacob Davis Babcock Stillman; it was published by Osgood and Company.^{[2] [3] [4]} The book featured little true instantaneous photography; the majority of the 40 chronophotographic plates are rendered as black contours, and 29 plates contain line drawings of Eadweard Muybridge's photographic "foreshortenings" (views of the same instant from five different angles, much like what later became known as bullet time).^[5] Muybridge was not credited in the book, except when noted as a Stanford employee and in a technical appendix based on an account he had written. As a result, Britain's Royal Society of Arts, which earlier had offered to finance further photographic studies by Muybridge of animal movement, withdrew the funding. His suit against Stanford to gain credit was dismissed out of court.
  • Charles-Émile Reynaud first attempts to market his praxinoscope projection device, which he had completed in 1880. Only a handful of examples are known to still exist. ^[6]
  • (Estimated year) - John Arthur Roebuck Rudge built a magic lantern for William Friese-Greene with a mechanism to project a sequence of seven photographic slides. The surviving slides show a man removing his head with his hands and raising the loose head. The photographed body belonged to Rudge and Friese-Greene posed for the head. The slides probably provided the very first trick photography sequence projection. Friese-Greene demonstrated the machine in his shop, until the police ordered him to remove it when it attracted too large a crowd.^[7]

Births

April

• April 18: Leopold Stokowski, British-born American conductor (conductor in Fantasia), (d. 1977).^{[8] [9] [10] [11]}

August

• August 8: Ladislas Starevich, Polish-Russian animator (The Beautiful Leukanida, The Night Before Christmas, Le Roman de Renard (The Tale of the Fox)), (d. 1965).^{[12] [13] [14] [15] [16] [17] [18]}
• August 17: Charles Judels, Dutch-American actor (voice of Stromboli and The Coachman in Pinocchio, Chicken Farmer in Porky's Garden), (d. 1969).

September

• September 19: Storm P., Danish comics artist, animator, illustrator, painter and comedian (Tre små mænd), (d. 1949).^{[19] [20] [21]}

Sources

• Book: Bendazzi, Giannalberto . Giannalberto Bendazzi . Cartoons: One hundred years of cinema animation . . 1994 . 0253209374.
• Book: Mosley, Leonard. Disney's World: A Biography. registration. 1985. Stein and Day. 978-0-812-83073-6.
• Myrent . Glenn . Emile Reynaud: First Motion Picture Cartoonist . Film History . . 1989 . 3 . 3 . 191–202 . 10.2307/3814977 . 3814977 .

Notes and References

1. Brian Clegg The Man Who Stopped Time: The Illuminating Story of Eadweard Muybridge : Pioneer Photographer, Father of the Motion Picture, Murderer, Joseph Henry Press, 2007
2. Book: Stillman . J. D. B. (Jacob Davis Babcock) . The horse in motion as shown by instantaneous photography, with a study on animal mechanics founded on anatomy and the revelations of the camera, in which is demonstrated the theory of quadrupedal locomotion . Muybridge . Eadweard . 1882 . Boston, J. R. Osgood and company . University of California Libraries.
3. http://americanhistory.si.edu/muybridge/htm/htm_sec1/sec1.htm "Capturing the Moment", p. 1
4. Web site: The Man Who Stopped Time . Leslie . Mitchell. Stanford Alumni Magazine . February 3, 2010.
5. Book: Still J.D.B. . Biodiversity Heritage Library . 1882. February 3, 2010.
6. Laurent Mannoni, The great art of light and shadow : archaeology of the cinema (1995)
7. Web site: Lanterne de projection (AP-94-33) - Collection - Catalogue des appareils cinématographiques - La Cinémathèque française. cinematheque.fr. 28 August 2017.
8. Web site: Philadelphia Orchestra Association v. Walt Disney Co., 821 F.Supp. 341 (1993). Google Scholar. October 16, 2011.
9. Abram Chasins, Leopold Stokowski, a profile, pp. 1-3 (New York: Da Capo Press, 1979)
10. Web site: Quando Disney incontrò Stravinsky - Cinema. 27 December 2021. Rai Cultura. it.
11. Allen Hughes, "Leopold Stokowski Is Dead of a Heart Attack at 95", The New York Times, 14 September 1977.
12. http://starewitch.pagesperso-orange.fr/ Starewitch official homepage
13. Book: Historical Dictionary of Russian and Soviet Cinema. Peter Rollberg. Rowman & Littlefield. 2016. US. 978-1442268425. 705–707.
14. Ray Harryhausen. Tony Dalton. A Century of Model Animation: From Méliès to Aardman. 2008. Watson-Guptill. p. 44.
15. Web site: Władysław Starewicz | Życie i twórczość | Artysta.
16. Nicholas Rzhevsky. The Cambridge Companion to Modern Russian Culture. Cambridge University Press. 2012. p. 317.
17. Web site: Издательская программа "Интерроса" . 2007-01-12 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20070820015106/http://books.interros.ru/index.php?book=mult&id=01 . 2007-08-20 .
18. Web site: Irène Starewicz . https://web.archive.org/web/20220129122957/https://www2.bfi.org.uk/films-tv-people/4ce2ba9f65633 . dead . January 29, 2022 . British Film Institute . 29 January 2022.
19. Web site: Storm P.. lambiek.net. May 18, 2020.
20. Web site: Robert Storm Petersen. Det Danske Filminstitut . January 1, 2021.
21. Web site: Robert Storm Petersen . Den Store Danske. January 1, 2021.