1881 in poetry explained

Nationality words link to articles with information on the nation's poetry or literature (for instance, Irish or France).

Events

• Frederick James Furnivall founds the Browning Society

Works published in English

Canada

• Rosanna Eleanor Leprohon, Poetical Works, posthumously published, Canada^[1]
• Pamela Vining Yule. Poems of the Heart and Home.^[2]

United Kingdom

• Wilfrid Scawen Blunt, The Love Sonnets of Proteus (see also Sonnets and Songs 1875, Love Lyrics 1892)^[3]
• Katherine Harris Bradley and Edith Emma Cooper, writing as "Arran and Islan Leigh", Bellerophon, and Other Poems^[3]
• Amy Levy, Xantippe, and Other Verse^[3]
• George Moore, Pagan Poems^[3]
• Constance Naden, Songs and Sonnets of Springtime^[4]
• Christina Rossetti, A Pageant, and other Poems
• Dante Gabriel Rossetti, Ballads and Sonnets,^[3] with "The House of Life" complete, and Poems
• Oscar Wilde, Poems, three editions published this year, first edition in June^[3]

United States

• Thomas Bailey Aldrich, Friar Jerome's Beautiful Book^[5]
• Ina Coolbrith, A Perfect Day^[5]
• James T. Fields, Ballads and Other Verses, Boston: Houghton Mifflin & Company, Riverside Press imprint, United States^[6]
• Joel Chandler Harris, Uncle Remus: His Songs and His Sayings, including poetry^[5]
• Fitz-James O'Brien, Poems and Stories^[5]
• Epes Sargent, Harper's Cyclopaedia of British and American Poets (scholarship), posthumously published, United States
• John Greenleaf Whittier, The King's Missive^[7]

Works published in other languages

• François Coppée, Conies en tiers, France^[8]
• Victor Hugo, Les Quatres vents de l'esprit, France^[9]
• Jorge Isaacs, Saulo, 1st canto (no more published), Colombia
• Helena Nyblom, Digte ("Poems"), Denmark

Births

Death years link to the corresponding "[year] in poetry" article:

• January 9  - Lascelles Abercrombie (died 1938), English poet and literary critic called the Georgian Laureate and one of the "Dymock poets"
• February 13  - Eleanor Farjeon (died 1965), English author and poet
• February 15  - Piaras Béaslaí (died 1965), Irish writer and poet
• February 17  - Puran Singh (died 1931), Indian, writing Indian poetry in English^[10]
• March 6  - John Cournos, born Ivan Grigorievich Korshun (died 1966), Russian-American Imagist poet, but better known for his novels, short stories, essays, criticism and translations of Russian literature (pen name: John Courtney)
• April 4  - Gertrud von Puttkamer, born Gertrud Günther (died 1944), German homoerotic poet (pen name: Marie-Madeleine)
• April 6  - Furnley Maurice (died 1942), Australian
• April 16  - Alice Corbin Henderson (died 1949), American poet
• May 18  - Alan Edward Mulgan (died 1962), New Zealand
• June 10  - Jaime Sabartés (died 1968), Catalan Spanish poet and longtime secretary to Pablo Picasso
• August 1  - Aizu Yaichi 会津 八一 (died 1956), Japanese poet, calligrapher and historian (surname: Aizu)
• August 10  - Witter Bynner (died 1968), American poet, writer and scholar
• August 20  - Edgar Albert Guest (died 1959), prolific American poet
• September 16  - Clive Bell (died 1964), English critic associated with the Bloomsbury group
• October 30  - Elizabeth Madox Roberts (died 1941), American novelist and poet
• November 15:
  • Franklin Pierce Adams (died 1960), American columnist (pen name: F.P.A.), writer and wit, part of the Algonquin Round Table of the 1920s and 1930s whose newspaper column introduced the public to many poets and writers
  • Masamune Atsuo 正宗敦夫 (died 1958), Japanese poet and academic (surname: Masamune)
• November 16  - Ernest O'Ferrall (died 1925), Australian poet and short-story writer (pen name: Kodak)
• December 8  - Padraic Colum (died 1972), Irish poet, novelist, dramatist, biographer, collector of folklore and a leading figure of the Celtic Revival
• December 24  - Lady Margaret Sackville (died 1963), English poet and children's author
• Also:
  • Swami Ananda Acharya (died 1945), Indian poet who wrote Indian poetry in English^[11]
  • Deepakba Desai (died 1955), Indian, Gujarati-language woman poet who wrote khandakavyas^[12]
  • Ardoshir Faramji Kharbardar (died 1953), Indian, Gujarati-language, Parsi poet^[12]
  • Sotiris Skipis (died 1951), Greek

Deaths

Birth years link to the corresponding "[year] in poetry" article:

• January 30  - Arthur O'Shaughnessy (born 1844), 36, British poet
• August 2  - Marcus Clarke (born 1846), 35, Australian novelist and poet
• September 7  - Sidney Lanier (born 1842), 39, American musician and poet
• October 12  - Josiah Gilbert Holland (born 1819), 62, American novelist and poet
• November 1  - Jacques Perk (born 1859), 22, Dutch poet
• November 4  - Estella Hijmans-Hertzveld (born 1837), 44, Dutch poet
• Also  - Mangkunegara IV (born 1809), Javanese ruler of Mangkunegaran and poet

See also

• 19th century in poetry
• 19th century in literature
• List of years in poetry
• List of years in literature
• Victorian literature
• French literature of the 19th century
• Poetry

Notes and References

1. Sorfleet, John R., "Leprohon, Rosanna Eleanor", article in The Canadian Encyclopedia, retrieved February 8, 2009
2. Carole Gerson and Gwendolyn Davies, ed. Canadian Poetry from the Beginnings Through the First World War. Toronto: McClelland & Stewart NCL, 1994.
3. Book: Cox, Michael. The Concise Oxford Chronology of English Literature. Oxford University Press. 2004. 0-19-860634-6. registration.
4. See Book: The Complete Poetical Works of Constance Naden. 1894. London. Bickers & Son.
5. Ludwig, Richard M., and Clifford A. Nault, Jr., Annals of American Literature: 1602 - 1983, 1986, New York: Oxford University Press ("If the title page is one year later than the copyright date, we used the latter since publishers frequently postdate books published near the end of the calendar year." - from the Preface, p vi)
6. Fields, James T. Ballads and Other Verses title page, Boston: Houghton Mifflin & Company, 1880, as reprinted at the Making of America Books website, retrieved March 4, 2009
7. Wagenknecht, Edward. John Greenleaf Whittier: A Portrait in Paradox. New York: Oxford University Press, 1967
8. Coppée, François Édouard Joachim . 7 . 101–102.
9. Rees, William, The Penguin book of French poetry: 1820-1950, Penguin, 1992,
10. Vinayak Krishna Gokak, The Golden Treasury Of Indo-Anglian Poetry (1828-1965), p 314, New Delhi: Sahitya Akademi (1970, first edition; 2006 reprint),, retrieved August 6, 2010
11. Web page titled "South Asian literature in English, Pre-independence era", compiled by Irene Joshi, at "University of Washington Libraries" website, "Last updated May 8, 1998", retrieved July 30, 2009. Archived 2009-08-02.
12. Mohan, Sarala Jag, Chapter 4: "Twentieth-Century Gujarati Literature" (Google books link), in Natarajan, Nalini, and Emanuel Sampath Nelson, editors, Handbook of Twentieth-century Literatures of India, Westport, Connecticut: Greenwood Publishing Group, 1996,, retrieved December 10, 2008