1881 in Wales explained

This article is about the particular significance of the year 1881 to Wales and its people.

Incumbents

• Archdruid of the National Eisteddfod of Wales – Clwydfardd^[1]
• Lord Lieutenant of Anglesey – William Owen Stanley^{[2] [3] [4] [5]}
• Lord Lieutenant of Brecknockshire – Joseph Bailey, 1st Baron Glanusk^[6]
• Lord Lieutenant of Caernarvonshire – Edward Douglas-Pennant, 1st Baron Penrhyn^[7]
• Lord Lieutenant of Cardiganshire – Edward Pryse^{[8] [3]}
  • • Lord Lieutenant of Carmarthenshire – John Campbell, 2nd Earl Cawdor Lord Lieutenant of Denbighshire – William Cornwallis-West Lord Lieutenant of Flintshire – Hugh Robert Hughes
• Lord Lieutenant of Glamorgan – Christopher Rice Mansel Talbot^[9]
• Lord Lieutenant of Merionethshire – Edward Lloyd-Mostyn, 2nd Baron Mostyn^[10]
• Lord Lieutenant of Monmouthshire – Henry Somerset, 8th Duke of Beaufort^[11]
• Lord Lieutenant of Montgomeryshire – Edward Herbert, 3rd Earl of Powis^[12]
• Lord Lieutenant of Pembrokeshire – William Edwardes, 4th Baron Kensington^[3]
  • Lord Lieutenant of Radnorshire – Arthur Walsh, 2nd Baron Ormathwaite Bishop of Bangor – James Colquhoun Campbell^{[13] [14]}
  • Bishop of Llandaff – Alfred Ollivant Bishop of St Asaph – Joshua Hughes^[15]
• Bishop of St Davids – Basil Jones^{[16] [17]}

Events

• January – At least five people freeze to death during blizzards and extreme low temperatures throughout Wales.
• 4 March – Physician William Price marries 22-year-old Gwenllian Llywelyn in a Druidic ceremony at Pontypridd on his 81st birthday.
• 27 August – The Sunday Closing (Wales) Act prohibits the sale of alcohol on a Sunday. This is the first Act of Parliament in the United Kingdom since the 1542 Act of Union whose application is restricted to Wales.^[18]
• 13 October – 19 people drown when the Cyprian is wrecked off the Lleyn peninsula.
• date unknown
  • Welsh Regiment formed as part of the Childers Reforms of the British Army, incorporating the 41st (Welsh) Regiment of Foot.^[19]
  • River Vyrnwy is dammed to create Lake Vyrnwy.

Arts and literature

The Cambrian Academy of Art is formed by English and Welsh artists in North Wales.

Awards

National Eisteddfod of Wales – held at Merthyr Tydfil

• Chair – Evan Rees ("Dyfed"), "Cariad"^[20]
• Crown – Watkin Hezekiah Williams

New books

• Amy Dillwyn – Chloe Arguelle
• Daniel Owen – Y Dreflan

Music

Sport

• Rugby union
  • 19 February – First Wales national game, played at Blackheath against England. Wales lose heavily.
  • 12 March – The Welsh Rugby Union is formed as the Welsh Football Union in a meeting in Neath.

Births

• 1 January – George Latham, footballer (died 1939)
• 3 January – Lewis Pugh Evans, VC recipient (died 1962)^[21]
• 14 February – William John Gruffydd, academic and politician (died 1954)
• 9 April – John Hart Evans, Wales international rugby player (died 1959)
• 15 April – David Thomas ("Afan"), composer (died 1928)
• 16 April – Ifor Williams, academic (died 1965)^[22]
• 5 May – Rupert Price Hallowes, VC recipient (died 1915)
• 16 June – David Grenfell, politician (died 1968)^[23]
• 20 June – John Crichton-Stuart, 4th Marquess of Bute, landowner (died 1947)^[24]
• August – John Lewis, footballer (died 1954)
• 30 September – Philip Lewis Griffiths, lawyer (died 1945)
• 1 October – Cliff Pritchard, Wales international rugby player (died 1954)
• 28 October – Edward Evans, 1st Baron Mountevans, explorer (died 1957)
• 10 December – David Phillips Jones, Wales international rugby player (died 1936)
• December – George Hall, politician (died 1965)
• date unknown
  • Robert Williams, trade union leader (died 1936)

Deaths

• 3 January – William H. C. Lloyd, clergyman, 78
• 19 January – John Roose Elias, poet, 60^[25]
• 11 March – Thomas Brigstocke, portrait painter, 71
• 20 April – William Burges, architect, 53^[26]
• 7 June – William Milbourne James, judge, 74^[27]
• 26 July – George Borrow, author of Wild Wales, 78^[28]
• 13 October – Edwin Barber Morgan, Welsh-descended president of Wells Fargo, 67^[29]
• 20 November – Hugh Owen, educationist, 77^[30]
• 22 November – John Owen Griffith (Ioan Arfon), poet and critic, 53^[31]
• 10 December – Walter Powell, industrialist and politician, 39

See also

• 1881 in Ireland

Notes and References

1. GRIFFITH, DAVID (Clwydfardd; 1800–1894). s-GRIF-DAV-1800. Daniel Williams. National Library of Wales. 15 December 2019.
2. Book: Edward Breese. Kalendars of Gwynedd; or, Chronological lists of lords-lieutenant [&c.] ... for the counties of Anglesey, Caernarvon, and Merioneth. 1873. 24.
3. Book: J.C. Sainty . John Sainty (civil servant) . List of Lieutenants of Counties of England and Wales 1660-1974 . Swift Printers (Sales) Ltd . London . 1979.
4. Book: Nicholas, Thomas . Annals and antiquities of the counties and county families of Wales . Genealogical Pub. Co . Baltimore . 1991 . 9780806313146 . 695.
5. Book: Cylchgrawn Hanes Cymru. University of Wales Press. 1992. 169.
6. Book: Edwin Poole. The Illustrated History and Biography of Brecknockshire from the Earliest Times to the Present Day: Containing the General History, Antiquities, Sepulchral Monuments and Inscriptions. Edwin Poole. 1886. 378.
7. Book: Edward Breese. Kalendars of Gwynedd; or, Chronological lists of lords-lieutenant [&c.] ... for the counties of Anglesey, Caernarvon, and Merioneth. 1873. 26.
8. News: Death of Colonel Pryse. 27 February 2018. Cambrian News. 1 June 1888. 4.
9. Campbell. Thomas Methuen. C.R.M. Talbot 1803–1890. Morgannwg. 2000. 44. 66–104. 17 May 2014.
10. Book: Edward Breese. Kalendars of Gwynedd; or, Chronological lists of lords-lieutenant [&c.] ... for the counties of Anglesey, Caernarvon, and Merioneth. 1873. 29.
11. Book: James Henry Clark. History of Monmouthshire. County Observer. 1869. 375.
12. s-POWY-HER-1674. Herbert family (earls of Powis). Evan David Jones. 1959. 27 February 2022.
13. Book: Fryde, E. B. . Handbook of British chronology . New York Cambridge University Press . Cambridge England . 1996 . 9780521563505 . 292.
14. Book: Thomas Duffus Hardy. Fasti Ecclesiae Anglicanae: Or A Calendar of the Principal Ecclesiastical Dignitaries in England and Wales.... University Press. 1854. 266.
15. Book: The Apostolical Succession in the Church of England. James Parkes and Company. 1866. 15.
16. Book: Thomas Duffus Hardy. Fasti Ecclesiae Anglicanae: Or A Calendar of the Principal Ecclesiastical Dignitaries in England and Wales.... University Press. 1854. 307.
17. s-JONE-BAS-1822 . Jones, William Basil (Tickell) (1822–1897) . 21 April 2011.
18. Web site: Neil. Prior. 130 years since Sunday drinking was banned in Wales. BBC News Wales. 4 August 2011. 2011-08-04.
19. Book: Richard A Rinaldi. Order of Battle of the British Army 1914. 15 July 2008. Ravi Rikhye. 978-0-9776072-8-0. 195.
20. Web site: Winners of the Chair. National Eisteddfod of Wales. 3 October 2019.
21. Book: David Harvey. Monuments to Courage: 1917–1982. 1999. K. and K. Patience. 61.
22. s2-WILL-IFO-1881. Williams, Sir Ifor (1881-1965), Welsh scholar. Thomas Parry. 2001. 1 March 2022.
23. s8-GREN-RHY-1881. Williams, Grenfell, David Rhys (1881-1965), Labour politician. John Graham Jones. 2013. 1 March 2022.
24. Book: Bernard Burke. Ashworth Peter Burke. A Genealogical and Heraldic History of the Peerage and Baronetage, the Privy Council, Knightage and Companionage. 1910. Harrison. 322.
25. Book: Pharmaceutical Journal. 1881. J. Churchill. 1038.
26. Book: Godwin, Edward William . Edward William Godwin . Juliet . Kinchin . Paul . Stirton . 2005 . Is Mr Ruskin Living Too Long? - Selected Writings of E. W. Godwin . Oxford . White Cockade Publishing . 978-18734-8712-9 . 470551179 . 137 .
27. s-JAME-MIL-1807. James, Sir William Milbourne (1807–1881), Lord Justice. Walter Thomas Morgan. National Library of Wales. 26 September 2019.
28. Book: John Sutherland . John Sutherland (author) . https://books.google.com/books?id=QzJ3yNVVqtUC&pg=PA77 . Borrow, George . 77 . The Stanford Companion to Victorian Literature . 1989. 1990. 9780804718424 .
29. Book: General Catalogue of the Officers & Students: With Historical Sketches of the Founder, Henry Wells, & the Hon. Edwin Barber Morgan, Its Principal Benefactor...1868-1894. 1894. 29–. 9781342470959.
30. Owen, Hugh (1804-1881).
31. s-GRIF-OWE-1828. Griffith, John Owen (Ioan Arfon, 1828-1881), poet and critic. Griffith Thomas Roberts. 1959. 1 March 2022.