1881 in Scotland explained
Events from the year 1881 in Scotland.
Incumbents
Law officers
Judiciary
Events
- 1 March – the Cunard Line's, the first steel transatlantic liner, is launched at J. & G. Thomson's shipyard at Clydebank.[1]
- 12 March – Andrew Watson of Glasgow's Queen's Park F.C. (from a mixed Scottish/British Guianese background) captains the Scotland national football team in a 6–1 victory against England, becoming the world's first black international Association football player.
- 1 July – formation, under the Childers Reforms of the British Army, of the Argyll and Sutherland Highlanders, Cameronians (Scottish Rifles), Gordon Highlanders, Highland Light Infantry and Seaforth Highlanders.
- 20/21 July – 58 men, the crews of ten fishing boats (mostly sixareens) from Yell, Shetland, are drowned in a sudden storm.
- 25 August – Edinburgh Royal Review of Volunteers ("The Wet Review"): Large numbers of Volunteer Forces from all over Scotland parade before Queen Victoria in Holyrood Park on a day of prolonged heavy rainfall.
- 14 October – the Eyemouth disaster ("Black Friday"): a severe storm strikes the Berwickshire coast; 189 fishermen die.[2]
- 21 December – the Aberdeen Line's SS Aberdeen, the first oceangoing ship successfully powered by a triple expansion steam engine, designed by Alexander Carnegie Kirk, is launched at Robert Napier and Sons' yard at Govan.
- The remains of Alexander Lindsay, 25th Earl of Crawford (died 1880), are stolen from the family crypt on the Dunecht estate.[3]
- Memorial cairn erected at the site of the Battle of Culloden (1746).
- Bruichladdich distillery established on the Rinns of Islay.
- Clydebank Co-operative Society formed.
- Inverness Museum and Art Gallery originally opened.
- Fettesian-Lorettonian Club established as a joint sporting club of the two named Edinburgh public schools, primarily for the playing of rugby union.
Births
Deaths
See also
Notes and References
- Book: Williams, Hywel. Cassell's Chronology of World History. registration. London. Weidenfeld & Nicolson. 2005. 0-304-35730-8. 434–435.
- Book: Aitchison, Peter. Children of the Sea: the story of the Eyemouth disaster. East Linton. Tuckwell Press. 2001. 1-86232-240-6.
- Book: Roughead, William. The Dunecht Mystery. Twelve Scots Trials. 1913. W. Green & Sons. Edinburgh. 248–272. 2014-06-06.
- Web site: Alexander Fleming Biography, Education, Discovery, & Facts . Encyclopedia Britannica . 15 October 2020 . en.