| Election Name: | 1880 Vermont gubernatorial election |
| Country: | Vermont |
| Flag Year: | 1837 |
| Type: | presidential |
| Ongoing: | no |
| Previous Election: | 1878 Vermont gubernatorial election |
| Previous Year: | 1878 |
| Next Election: | 1882 Vermont gubernatorial election |
| Next Year: | 1882 |
| Nominee1: | Roswell Farnham |
| Party1: | Republican Party (United States) |
| Popular Vote1: | 47,848 |
| Percentage1: | 67.7% |
| Party2: | Democratic Party (United States) |
| Nominee2: | Edward J. Phelps |
| Popular Vote2: | 21,245 |
| Percentage2: | 30.1% |
| Governor | |
| Before Election: | Redfield Proctor |
| Before Party: | Republican Party (United States) |
| After Election: | Roswell Farnham |
| After Party: | Republican Party (United States) |
The 1880 Vermont gubernatorial election took place on September 7, 1880. Incumbent Republican Redfield Proctor, per the "Mountain Rule",[1] did not run for re-election to a second term as Governor of Vermont. Republican candidate Roswell Farnham defeated Democratic candidate Edward J. Phelps to succeed him.