1880 United States presidential election in Virginia explained

See main article: 1880 United States presidential election.

Election Name:1880 United States presidential election in Virginia
Country:Virginia
Flag Year:1861
Type:presidential
Ongoing:no
Previous Election:1876 United States presidential election in Virginia
Previous Year:1876
Next Election:1884 United States presidential election in Virginia
Next Year:1884
Election Date:November 2, 1880
Image1:WinfieldScottHancock2 (cropped 3x4).jpg
Nominee1:Winfield S. Hancock
Party1:Democratic Party (United States)
Home State1:Pennsylvania
Running Mate1:William H. English
Electoral Vote1:11
Popular Vote1:128,083
Percentage1:60.53%
Nominee2:James A. Garfield
Party2:Republican Party (United States)
Home State2:Ohio
Running Mate2:Chester A. Arthur
Electoral Vote2:0
Popular Vote2:83,533
Percentage2:39.47%
Map Size:435px
President
Before Election:Rutherford B. Hayes
Before Party:Republican Party (United States)
After Election:James A. Garfield
After Party:Republican Party (United States)

The 1880 United States presidential election in Virginia took place on November 2, 1880, as part of the 1880 United States presidential election. Voters chose 11 representatives, or electors to the Electoral College, who voted for president and vice president.

Virginia voted for the Democratic candidate, Major General Winfield S. Hancock over the Republican candidate, U.S. Representative James A. Garfield. Hancock won Virginia comfortably by a margin of 21.05 percent. This is the last occasion the Democratic Party has carried Floyd County,[1] which along with neighbouring Carroll County were to be strong GOP counties in a Democrat-dominated state during the next 7 decades.

While Hancock won the state, a split in the Democratic Party in Virginia over the payment of state debts led to 2 Democratic electoral slates being nominated, 1 by the regular debt-paying "Funder" Democrats, the other by the "Readjuster" or anti-debt paying faction of the party. Both slates were pledged to the Hancock ticket. The Readjuster ticket received 31,527 votes, but the Funder Democrats took 96,449 votes, enough to defeat the Republicans, whose slate had 84,020.

Results

1880 United States presidential election in Virginia[2]
PartyCandidateVotesPercentageElectoral votes
DemocraticWinfield S. Hancock128,08360.53%11
RepublicanJames A. Garfield83,53339.47%0
Totals211,616100.0%11

Results by county

1880 United States presidential election in Virginia by counties and independent cities
County or Independent CityWinfield Scott Hancock[3]
Democratic
James Abram Garfield
Republican
Various candidates
Write-ins
MarginTotal votes cast
%%%%
Accomack County2,19865.55%1,15534.45%1,04331.11%3,353
Albemarle County2,43259.64%1,64440.31%20.05%78819.32%4,078
Alleghany County33069.33%14630.67%18438.66%476
Amelia County42630.60%96669.40%-540-38.79%1,392
Amherst County1,93864.49%1,05835.21%90.30%88029.28%3,005
Appomattox County88165.70%46034.30%42131.39%1,341
Alexandria County26535.15%48964.85%-224-29.71%754
Augusta County3,31676.12%1,03923.85%10.02%2,27752.27%4,356
Bath County39976.73%8616.54%356.73%31360.19%520
Bedford County3,04361.71%1,88838.29%1,15523.42%4,931
Bland County49088.77%6010.87%20.36%43077.90%552
Botetourt County1,60672.93%59627.07%1,01045.87%2,202
Brunswick County78540.36%1,16059.64%-375-19.28%1,945
Buchanan County27289.18%3310.82%23978.36%305
Buckingham County1,02254.83%84245.17%1809.66%1,864
Campbell County1,73358.27%1,24141.73%49216.54%2,974
Caroline County1,34253.38%1,17246.62%1706.76%2,514
Carroll County1,35280.00%33820.00%1,01460.00%1,690
Charles City County33141.64%46458.36%-133-16.73%795
Charlotte County95444.50%1,19055.50%-236-11.01%2,144
Chesterfield County1,24056.49%95543.51%28512.98%2,195
Clarke County1,04774.31%36225.69%68548.62%1,409
Craig County36688.62%4711.38%31977.24%413
Culpeper County1,30558.49%92641.51%37916.99%2,231
Cumberland County54437.54%90562.46%-361-24.91%1,449
Dickenson County19179.25%4016.60%104.15%15162.66%241
Dinwiddie County62036.60%1,07463.40%-454-26.80%1,694
Elizabeth City County47828.80%1,18271.20%-704-42.41%1,660
Essex County72843.78%93556.22%-207-12.45%1,663
Fairfax County1,72655.23%1,39944.77%32710.46%3,125
Fauquier County2,60268.69%1,18631.31%1,41637.38%3,788
Floyd County97573.86%34526.14%63047.73%1,320
Fluvanna County64368.40%29731.60%34636.81%940
Franklin County2,47774.34%85525.66%1,62248.68%3,332
Frederick County1,64981.51%37418.49%1,27563.03%2,023
Giles County81779.17%21520.83%60258.33%1,032
Gloucester County79848.96%83251.04%-34-2.09%1,630
Goochland County45348.55%48051.45%-27-2.89%933
Grayson County1,39989.91%15710.09%1,24279.82%1,556
Greene County66177.13%19622.87%46554.26%857
Greensville County47436.55%82363.45%-349-26.91%1,297
Halifax County2,11151.51%1,98748.49%1243.03%4,098
Hanover County1,44762.05%88437.91%10.04%56324.14%2,332
Henrico County1,18053.35%1,03246.65%1486.69%2,212
Henry County1,28457.79%93842.21%34615.57%2,222
Highland County64089.51%7510.49%56579.02%715
Isle of Wight County1,20762.22%73337.78%47424.43%1,940
James City County24140.23%35859.77%-117-19.53%599
King and Queen County72051.39%68148.61%392.78%1,401
King George County50249.41%51450.59%-12-1.18%1,016
King William County67746.09%79253.91%-115-7.83%1,469
Lancaster County49943.43%65056.57%-151-13.14%1,149
Lee County1,45376.68%26814.14%1749.18%1,18562.53%1,895
Loudoun County2,78060.80%1,79239.20%98821.61%4,572
Louisa County1,18549.07%1,23050.93%-45-1.86%2,415
Lunenburg County65443.78%84056.22%-186-12.45%1,494
Madison County1,12070.04%47929.96%64140.09%1,599
Mathews County75872.61%28627.39%47245.21%1,044
Mecklenburg County1,12734.09%2,17965.91%-1,052-31.82%3,306
Middlesex County51245.47%61454.53%-102-9.06%1,126
Montgomery County1,32368.41%60131.08%100.52%72237.33%1,934
Nansemond County1,08052.99%95847.01%1225.99%2,038
Nelson County1,54262.89%91037.11%63225.77%2,452
New Kent County43154.42%36145.58%708.84%792
Norfolk County1,60143.89%2,04756.11%-446-12.23%3,648
Northampton County77044.74%94654.97%50.29%-176-10.23%1,721
Northumberland County70454.36%59145.64%1138.73%1,295
Nottoway County40527.97%1,04372.03%-638-44.06%1,448
Orange County1,11155.80%88044.20%23111.60%1,991
Page County1,07787.85%14912.15%92875.69%1,226
Patrick County1,20979.17%31820.83%89158.35%1,527
Pittsylvania County3,38656.35%2,62343.65%76312.70%6,009
Powhatan County44139.77%66860.23%-227-20.47%1,109
Prince Edward County87544.17%1,10655.83%-231-11.66%1,981
Prince George County44531.65%96168.35%-516-36.70%1,406
Prince William County1,11970.91%45929.09%66041.83%1,578
Princess Anne County89559.71%60440.29%29119.41%1,499
Pulaski County73361.08%46738.92%26622.17%1,200
Rappahannock County98972.24%37927.68%10.07%61044.56%1,369
Richmond County53244.93%65154.98%10.08%-119-10.05%1,184
Roanoke County1,07764.15%60035.74%20.12%47728.41%1,679
Rockbridge County2,35171.20%95128.80%1,40042.40%3,302
Rockingham County3,23682.42%69017.58%2,54664.85%3,926
Russell County96283.22%19016.44%40.35%77266.78%1,156
Scott County1,08760.42%51928.85%19310.73%56831.57%1,799
Shenandoah County2,76888.77%35011.23%2,41877.55%3,118
Smyth County1,13183.78%20214.96%171.26%92968.81%1,350
Southampton County1,57347.78%1,71952.22%-146-4.43%3,292
Spotsylvania County77157.24%57642.76%19514.48%1,347
Stafford County90877.21%26822.79%64054.42%1,176
Surry County47541.05%68258.95%-207-17.89%1,157
Sussex County67836.04%1,20363.96%-525-27.91%1,881
Tazewell County1,37688.89%1489.56%241.55%1,22879.33%1,548
Warren County99087.30%14412.70%84674.60%1,134
Warwick County13632.15%28767.85%-151-35.70%423
Washington County2,23279.46%57320.40%40.14%1,65959.06%2,809
Westmoreland County58349.16%60350.84%-20-1.69%1,186
Wise County52074.50%12618.05%527.45%39456.45%698
Wythe County1,52880.00%38220.00%1,14660.00%1,910
York County46340.12%69159.88%-228-19.76%1,154
Alexandria City1,54060.77%99439.23%54621.55%2,534
Danville City74956.57%57543.43%17413.14%1,324
Fredericksburg City52365.79%27234.21%25131.57%795
Lynchburg City1,40061.89%86138.06%10.04%53923.83%2,262
Manchester City51469.46%22630.54%28838.92%740
Norfolk City2,01259.26%1,38340.74%62918.53%3,395
North Danville City13959.15%9640.85%4318.30%235
Petersburg City1,77152.30%1,61447.67%10.03%1574.64%3,386
Portsmouth City1,27055.36%1,02444.64%24610.72%2,294
Richmond City5,34871.24%2,15828.75%10.01%3,19042.49%7,507
Staunton City78168.39%36131.61%42036.78%1,142
Williamsburg City12653.85%10846.15%187.69%234
Winchester City55658.65%39241.35%16417.30%948
Totals128,64760.45%83,63439.30%5500.26%45,01321.15%212,831

Notes and References

  1. Menendez, Albert J.; The Geography of Presidential Elections in the United States, 1868-2004; pp. 326-330
  2. Web site: 1880 Presidential General Election Results — Virginia. U.S. Election Atlas. 12 April 2013.
  3. Web site: Géoelections. Presidential election of 1880 Popular Vote. (.xlsx file for €15)