| Election Name: | 1880 Texas gubernatorial election |
| Country: | Texas |
| Election Date: | November 2, 1880 |
| Type: | presidential |
| Previous Election: | 1878 Texas gubernatorial election |
| Previous Year: | 1878 |
| Next Election: | 1882 Texas gubernatorial election |
| Next Year: | 1882 |
| Image1: | File:Oran roberts.jpg |
| Candidate1: | Oran Milo Roberts |
| Party1: | Democratic Party (United States) |
| Popular Vote1: | 166,101 |
| Percentage1: | 62.9% |
| Candidate2: | Edmund J. Davis |
| Party2: | Republican Party (United States) |
| Popular Vote2: | 64,382 |
| Percentage2: | 24.4% |
| Image3: | File:3x4.svg |
| Candidate3: | W. H. Hamman |
| Party3: | Greenback Party |
| Popular Vote3: | 33,721 |
| Percentage3: | 12.3% |
| Map Size: | 375px |
| Governor | |
| Before Election: | Oran Milo Roberts |
| Before Party: | Democratic Party (United States) |
| Posttitle: | Governor-elect |
| After Election: | Oran Milo Roberts |
| After Party: | Democratic Party (United States) |
The 1880 Texas gubernatorial election was held to elect the Governor of Texas. Governor Oran Milo Roberts was re-elected to a second term in office over former Governor Edmund J. Davis.